Ne fifia le ŋuwò, ɖeɖi te ŋuwò ŋutɔ, alo ƒodo le veve sem la, ɖewohĩ èse ame tsitsiwo gblɔ be, "Tsi vɔ le ŋuwò, no amititsetse ɖeka." Alo ɖewohĩ ɖeko nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be ɖeɖi te ye ŋu, kuviawɔwɔ le ye ŋu, alo yeƒe ta le ƒoƒom. Nu siawo dometɔ geɖe ate ŋu atso elektrikŋusẽ si le míaƒe ŋutilã me ƒe masɔmasɔ gbɔ. Eyata nukawoe nye elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ siawo? Nukatae wole vevie na míaƒe ŋutilã alea gbegbe ɖo? Mina míaƒo nu tso wo ŋu tsitotsito eye míaƒo nu tso wo ŋu egbea ko.
Eyata nuka tututue nye Electrolytes?
Kpuie ko la, elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃wo nye nusiwo ate ŋu awɔ elektrikŋusẽ sue aɖe ne wotsɔ wo ƒo ɖe tsi me. Bu eŋu abe batri ene. Esiawo nye mineral dze siwo ate ŋu axɔ dzoxɔxɔ nyui (+) alo vɔ̃ (-).
Azɔ kpɔ ɖa, ame tsitsi ƒe ŋutilã nye tsi 60% . Ema fia be elektrikŋusẽ siawo le lãmenugbagbevi ɖesiaɖe si le míaƒe ŋutilã me, tsi ɖesiaɖe me. Woawo manɔmee la, míate ŋu awɔ nu geɖe o, abe alesi míaɖɔ atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖo le míaƒe ŋutilã me, míada asɔ le tsi agbɔsɔsɔme si le míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo me kple egodo, míana míaƒe lãmekawo nawɔ dɔ, kple lãmekawo ƒe gbedasiwo ɖoɖo ɖe amewo ene.
Míekpɔa elektrikŋusẽ siawo tso nuɖuɖu siwo míeɖuna kple esiwo míenona me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wosɔ gbɔ ɖe amititsetse, akɔɖu, kple dze me. Míaƒe ayikuwo wɔa dɔ abe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe tsilénu ene. Ne elektrikŋusẽ geɖe le ŋutilãa me wu alesi wòhiã la, ayikuawo ɖea nusiwo sɔ gbɔ ɖe eme la doa goe le aɖuɖɔ me. Elektrikŋusẽwo hã buna le míaƒe ŋutilã me ne míefi fi.
Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye be elektrikŋusẽnamɔ̃ siawo nada asɔ nyuie le ŋutilãa me. Eƒe agbɔsɔsɔ fũ ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ, eye ne ʋɛ akpa ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo vɛ.
Mina míase nya aɖewo siwo míesena zi geɖe la gɔme.
Àte ŋu ado go nya siawo ne èle nu ƒom na ɖɔkta alo nèle nyatakaka aɖe xlẽm. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànya gɔmesese bɔbɔe si le wo si.
| Nya | Gɔmesese bɔbɔe |
|---|---|
| Hyper- (si gbɔ eme) . | Wozãa nya sia tsɔ gblɔna be nane "sɔ gbɔ akpa" . Le kpɔɖeŋu me: Hypernatremia (sodium ƒe dzidziɖedzi). |
| Hypo- (nyakpakpa) . | Wozãa nya sia tsɔ ɖɔa nane ƒe "manɔmanɔ" . Le kpɔɖeŋu me: Hypokalemia (potassium si mebɔ o). |
| Ion | Molekyul si me elektrikŋusẽ le. |
| pH ƒe asixɔxɔ | Nusi wotsɔ dzidzea nenye be tsi aɖe nye acid alo alkaline/basic. Ele be míaƒe ʋu ƒe pH si sɔ nanɔ 7.36 va ɖo 7.44 dome. |
Elektrikŋusẽ vevi siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔ
Elektrikŋusẽ ƒomevi vovovowo le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Dɔ aɖe koŋ le wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe si. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe vevitɔwo ŋu, nusi dzɔna ne wodzi ɖe edzi, kple nusi dzɔna ne woɖiɖi, le kplɔ̃ sia dzi.
| Elektrikŋusẽ si woyɔna be electrolyte | Dzesi siwo dona ne dzidziɖedzia (Hyper-) . | Dzesi siwo fia be dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie (Hypo-) . |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium (Sodium / Na+) - Ele vevie na tsi ƒe dadasɔ le lãmenugbagbeviwo me kple nunyiame ƒe xɔxlɔ̃. | ||
| Ya si me ʋu sina tona fũu akpa | Tɔtɔ, nuwɔna ƒe tɔtrɔ, lãmekawo dzi ɖuɖu ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ. | Tɔtɔ, dzikudodo, ʋuʋudedi kple ʋuʋudedi, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ. |
| Potassium (Potassium / K+) - Ele vevie ŋutɔ na dzi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. | ||
| Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ si sɔ gbɔ wu | Agbemanɔamesi, lãmekawo ƒe ŋutetemanɔamesi, kple dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o (arrhythmias). | Lãmetsiwo ƒe vevesese kple gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, tsikɔwuame fũ kple aɖuɖɔtoe enuenu, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, kple dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o. |
| Calcium (Calcium / Ca2+) - Menye ƒuwo kple aɖuwo koe wòle vevie o, ke boŋ na lãmekawo, lãmekawo, kple dzi hã. | ||
| Calcemia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ fũ | Taɖuame, ɖeɖiteameŋu si gbɔ eme, ayiku me kpewo, dɔgbo ƒe vevesese, dɔmeɖui, dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o. | Tɔtɔ, lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu, kple ŋɔti ƒe lãmekawo ƒe tete, si wɔnɛ be nuƒoƒo alo gbɔgbɔ sesẽna. |
| Magnesium (Magnesium / Mg2+) - Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu wòwɔa ŋusẽ, ahɔhɔ̃ kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. | ||
| Magnesemia si gbɔ eme | Dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe tɔtrɔ, gbɔgbɔ sesẽ, kple dzi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu ava. | Lãmetsiwo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu, dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe masɔmasɔ. |
| Chloride (Cl-) - Kpena ɖe ŋutilã ƒe tsi ƒe dadasɔ kple pH ŋu. | ||
| Hyperchloremia ƒe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ | Acid ƒe dzidziɖedzi le ʋu me (acidosis), ʋuʋudedi, ʋuʋudedi, ɖeɖiteameŋu si gbɔ eme, gbɔgbɔ kabakaba. | Alkalinity ƒe dzidziɖedzi le ʋu me (alkalosis), ahɔhɔ̃ me fuɖename, dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe masɔmasɔ, lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu. |
| Phosphate (PO43−) - DNA ƒe xɔtunu, kpena ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu be woawɔ ŋusẽ. | ||
| Fosfatemia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ fũ | Zi geɖe la, enaa calcium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna. Ate ŋu ana ame naƒoe wòagbɔ eme. | Lãmetsiwo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ. Dɔléle sesẽwo, lãmekawo ƒe gbagbã (rhabdomyolysis), alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, gbɔgbɔ sesẽ. |
| Bicarbonate (Bicarbonate / HCO3−) - Kpena ɖe ame ŋu be woakpɔ ʋua ƒe pH (acidity/alkalinity) dzi. | ||
| Alkalosis (dzi ɖe edzi) . | Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe afu, kuviawɔwɔ, dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o, lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu. | Acidosis (deficiency) - ʋuʋudedi, ʋuʋudedi, ɖeɖiteameŋu si gbɔ eme, gbɔgbɔ kabakaba kple gbɔgbɔ deto. |
Aleke nàwɔ anya ne elektrikŋusẽ ƒe kuxi aɖe li?
Ne dzesi siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu asusui be elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dadasɔ masɔmasɔ aɖe le ŋuwò. Be woaɖo kpe esia dzi la, zi geɖe la, woawɔ ʋu kple aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ ʋɛ aɖewo .
Ðewohĩ èse nusiawo ŋu nya kpɔ.
- Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): Esia ate ŋu ana woakpɔ elektrikŋusẽ vevi siwo le eme (abe sodium, potassium, chloride ene) kple ayiku ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋuti nukpɔsusu si me kɔ.
- Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): Esia me kɔ vie wu BMP. Enaa nyatakaka tso nu bubuwo abe calcium kple aklã me enzymewo ene ŋu.
- Electrolyte Panel: Ðeko esia léa ŋku ɖe electrolyte ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme ŋu tẽ.
Ne dodokpɔ vevi siawo ɖe nusiwo mesɔ o fia la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔ siwo le tẽ wu atsɔ ade dzesi nusi gbɔ wòtso.
Aleke mase dzidzenu siwo le nyatakakaa me gɔmee?
Dodokpɔ ƒe nyatakaka si nàxɔ la atsɔ "nufiame ƒe didime" akpe ɖe wò asixɔxɔ ŋu. Ne wò asixɔxɔ le dometsotso ma me la, wobua esia be enye nusi sɔ.
Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò dzidzenuwo ate ŋu ato vovo vie tso alesi wòle be wòanɔ gbɔ, gake ɖewohĩ manye kuxi gã aɖeke o. Eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne wò dzidzenuwo le agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ me gɔ̃ hã la, ne dzesiwo le ŋuwò la, ate ŋu anye kuxi bubu.
Esia le abe agba ƒoƒo ɖe ati dzi ene. Dadasɔe nye nu vevitɔ. Míaƒe ŋutilã le agbagba dzem ɣesiaɣi be yeada asɔ alea. Eyata wò ɖɔkta koe ate ŋu aɖe gɔmesese nyuitɔ kekeake si le wò dodokpɔa me tsonu ŋu gɔme nyuie wu.Eyata ƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta.
Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?
Zi geɖe la, elektrikŋusẽ ƒe masɔmasɔ ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu adze abe ɖe wosɔ ŋutɔ ene, abe ɖeɖiteameŋu kple taɖuame ene. Gake ne dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, ele be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta godoo.
- Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be ɖeɖi te ye ŋu atraɖii alo yegbɔdzɔ .
- Ne wò dzi ƒe tsotso se le eɖokui me be yeƒe dzi le tsotsom kabakaba alo mele ɖoɖo nu o .
- Ne tɔtɔ, tɔtɔ, alo ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe kuxi le ŋuwò .
- Ne lãmekawo le veve sem enuenu, lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu, alo lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu .
- Ne ʋuʋudedi sesẽ, ʋuʋudedi, alo aɖuɖɔtoe le ŋuwò .
Ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu wo dzi o. Atikewɔwɔ le ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi ate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe kuxi sesẽwo nu.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Electrolytes nye tomenu ƒomevi aɖe si hiã vevie be míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe lãmekawo, lãmekawo, dzi, kple ahɔhɔ̃ nawɔ dɔ nyuie.
- Dadasɔe nye nu vevitɔ kekeake. Nusiwo gbɔ eme kple esiwo mesɔ gbɔ o siaa ate ŋu ahe dɔléle vɛ.
- Míekpɔa esiawo tso nuɖuɖu si da sɔ kple tsi siwo míenona me. Atikutsetsewo, amagbewo, kple amititsetsewo nyo ŋutɔ.
- Le ɣeyiɣiwo abe fifia fũ, ʋuʋudedi, alo aɖuɖɔtoe ene me la, elektrikŋusẽ gbogbo aɖe ate ŋu abu le ŋutilãa me. Ele vevie be woano aha abe Jeevani ene le ɣeyiɣi mawo tɔgbe me.
- Ne dzesiwo abe ɖeɖiteameŋu atraɖii, lãmekawo ƒe vevesese, alo dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe tɔtrɔ ene le ŋuwò la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o eye nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ hena aɖaŋuɖoɖo .
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