Ðe nèvɔ̃na na Flow Cytometry dodokpɔa? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso eŋu bɔbɔe!

Ne wò ɖɔkta gblɔ na wò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ aɖe si woyɔna be `Flow Cytometry` la, àte ŋu avɔ̃ vie ne èse ŋkɔa. Ðewohĩ ànɔ ɖokuiwò biam be, "Nukae nye dodokpɔ sia si wotsɔ ŋkɔ wɔnuku aɖe?" Gake mehiã be woavɔ̃ o. Menye nusi sesẽ alo dzi ŋɔ abe alesi nàsusui ene o. Kpuie ko la, enye dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖe si wowɔna le dodokpɔxɔ me si léa ŋku ɖe lãmenugbagbevi siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me ŋu tsitotsito ŋutɔ. Mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu eme nakɔ eye wòanɔ bɔbɔe.

Kpuie ko la, nukae nye `Flow Cytometry`?

Tsɔe be dzonu siwo ƒe amadede to vovo ƒe hatsotso aɖe le asiwò. Ele be nàxlẽ dzodzroawo ko eye nàma wo dome eye blɔawo ɖeɖeko. Dodokpɔ sia si woyɔna be `Flow Cytometry` hã wɔa nu ma ke, gake le esi teƒe be wòazã beads la, ezãa lãmenugbagbevi siwo tso míaƒe ŋutilã me.

Esia nye dodokpɔ si me wozãa mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔ ŋutɔ. Nusi nèwɔna le afisiae nye be wotsɔa lãmenugbagbevi siwo woɖe tso ʋu, ƒumeŋuɖui, alo lãmenugbagbevi siwo woɖe le asiwò me la dea tsi aɖe me heɖoa wo ɖe mɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe me. Mɔ̃ sia dzroa lãmenugbagbevi mawo me ɖekaɖeka, kabakaba ŋutɔ. Mɔ̃ sia ate ŋu adzro lãmenugbagbevi siwo ade 10,000 me le aɖabaƒoƒo ɖeka pɛ ko me.

Ðɔktawo zãa dodokpɔ sia koŋ na nuwo abe:

• Xlẽ lãmenugbagbeviwo: Xlẽ lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi aɖe koŋ ƒe xexlẽme tututu le kpɔɖeŋu aɖe me.
• Ðo lãmenugbagbeviwo ɖe hatsotsowo me: Ma lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi vovovowo ɖe vovo tso wo nɔewo gbɔ eye nàde dzesi wo.
• Lé ŋku ɖe lãmenugbagbeviawo ƒe nuwɔna kple dɔwɔwɔ ŋu: Kpɔe ɖa be lãmenugbagbeviawo le lãmesẽ me eye be tɔtrɔ aɖewo le woƒe dɔwɔwɔ me hã.
• De dzesi ʋu kple ƒumeŋuɖui me kansa: Esia le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔlélewo abe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ kple ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ene didi kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe wo dada ŋu.
• Di biomarkers: De dzesi nu aɖewo (markers) siwo naa kpeɖodziwo ku ɖe kansa ƒe nuwɔna alo alesi wòwɔa nui ne ewɔ atike nɛ ŋu.
• Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe nɔnɔme: De dzesi lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi vovovo siwo le míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete me.

Ɣekaɣie wowɔa dodokpɔ sia?

Wokafu dodokpɔ sia ne ɖɔkta di be yeanya nu geɖe tso lãmenugbagbevi siwo le wò ŋutilã me ŋu. Vevietɔ ne ède dzesi nusiwo mesɔ o le ʋudodokpɔ si wowɔna edziedzi (Full Blood Count - FBC/CBC) me tsonu me la, woate ŋu adɔ dodokpɔ sia be wòanye afɔɖeɖe si kplɔe ɖo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne FBC ƒe nyatakakaa ɖee fia be ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme dzi ɖe edzi, si fia be ʋumenugbagbevi siwo metsi o le wo me la, dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe esia ŋu ayi ŋgɔe.

Nɔnɔme vevi geɖewo li siwo me dodokpɔ sia le vevie le:

• Ʋu me kansa: Be woanya nɔnɔmewo abe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ kple ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ene eye woanya woƒe ƒomevi tututu.
• Ʋumedɔléle bubuwo: Be woakpɔ dɔléle aɖewo siwo mebɔ o, gake wosẽa ŋu le ʋu me.
• Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔwɔwɔ: Le nɔnɔmewo abe HIV alo dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ si wodzina me la, dzidze dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe xexlẽme kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
• Le kansa dada gome: Dodokpɔ sia hã le vevie ŋutɔ be woalé ŋku ɖe kansa ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu (aleke gbegbe wòsẽa ŋui), nenye be ele nu wɔm ɖe dɔdamɔnu aɖe koŋ ŋu, kple nenye be dɔlélea `gbugbɔ` le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe.

Aleke `Flow Cytometry` dodokpɔa wɔa dɔ ŋutɔŋutɔe?

Togbɔ be esia ƒe ŋkɔ sesẽ hã la, ne ènya se egɔme afɔɖeɖe ɖesiaɖe ko la, ewɔwɔ le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Anye gbɔdzɔe gã aɖe na wò be nànya nusi esia awɔ na wò.

Nukae emetsonuwo gblɔ?

Ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo alo kwasiɖa ɖeka hafi woakpɔ emetsonuwo. Dɔléleŋutinunyala la alé ŋku ɖe dzesiwo, alo dɔlékuiwutikewo, ƒe nɔnɔme siwo le wò lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe anyime ŋu koŋ.

• Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le lãmesẽ me: Dzesi siwo sɔ ɖe lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi ma kple tsitsi nu ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ le lãmenugbagbevi si le lãmesẽ me.
• Lãmenugbagbevi siwo mesɔ o: Dzesi siwo to vovo, si mebɔ o, ƒe dzesiwo le lãmenugbagbevi si mesɔ o, abe kansa lãmenugbagbevi ene, ŋu.

`Dɔléleŋutinunyala` dzraa nyatakakaa ɖo to dzesidede nɔnɔme siawo me.

Ne wò ɖɔkta xɔ nyatakaka sia la, meléa ŋku ɖe eŋu hewɔa nyametsotso ko o. Etsɔe sɔ kple wò dzesiwo, wò lãmesẽ ŋutinya bliboa, kple ŋutilãmedɔ ɖesiaɖe si wowɔ nyitsɔ laa . Ema ko hafi wòaɖe nusi emetsonuwo fia me na wò.

Nusiwo do tso eme siwo mesɔ o ate ŋu afia nɔnɔmewo abe:

• Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ sesẽ si woyɔna be lymphoblastic leukemia
• Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ sesẽ si woyɔna be myeloid leukemia
• Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ si nɔa anyi didi
• Multiple myeloma ƒe dɔléle
• Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ siwo menye Hodgkin o

Ne emetsonuwo mesɔ o la, nukae adzɔ emegbe?

Ne nane si mesɔ o le emetsonuwo me la, wò ɖɔkta adzro wo me kpli wò tsitotsito eye wòaɖe afɔɖeɖe siwo kplɔe ɖo kple atikewɔwɔ ƒe mɔnuwo me na wò.

`Flow Cytometry` dodokpɔ sia me tsonu xɔ asi ŋutɔ, elabena enaa nyatakaka veviwo tso nuwo abe:

• Aleke gbegbe dɔlélea nu sẽe?
• Ðe atikewɔwɔ aɖe koŋ akpɔ dzidzedzea?
• Afɔku kae le dɔlélea ƒe gbugbɔgadzɔ me le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe?

Wowɔa atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si sɔ na wò wu to nu siawo katã ŋu bubu me.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ehiãna be woawɔ dodokpɔ geɖe hafi woate ŋu anya dɔléle aɖe nyuie. Ate ŋu ate ɖeɖi ŋuwò le susu kple ŋutilã me. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be nyatakaka siwo nèkpɔ tso dodokpɔ abe `Flow Cytometry` ene me la xɔ asi ŋutɔ na wò ɖɔkta. Menye ɖeko wòkpena ɖe ame ŋu le dɔlélea didi me ko o, ke ekpena ɖe ame ŋu le atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si nye `ame ŋutɔ tɔ` si ku ɖe ŋuwò koŋ la toto vɛ hã me.