Èbu alesi nàwɔ agbɔ ya, wò dzi aƒo, ami nuɖuɖu, aɖu aɖuɖɔ, ahawɔ nuwo evɔ màkpɔe dze sii gɔ̃ hã oa? Míebua nusiawo gɔ̃ hã ŋu o ɖe? Gake kalẽtɔ sue aɖe si ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me le esiawo katã megbe. Eyae nana wo katã dzɔna le ɣeyiɣi nyuitɔ dzi. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso kalẽtɔ sue ma si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe wò agbe ŋutɔŋutɔ dzi, si nye akpa si woyɔna be Medulla Oblongata .
Nukae nye Medulla Oblongata?
Kpuie ko la, medulla oblongata nye wò ahɔhɔ̃meka ƒe akpa aɖe. Fifia ɖewohĩ ànɔ nusi nye ahɔhɔ̃meka la ŋu bum. Bu wò ahɔhɔ̃ be enye kɔmpiuta gã aɖe. Aklã si to wò akɔta la le abe ka gã si tsɔa nyatakakawo tso kɔmpiuta ma dzi yia wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa mamlɛa ene. Ahɔhɔ̃ae nye akpa vevitɔ kekeake si doa ka kple ahɔhɔ̃a kple aklã ƒe ka .
Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe ke siae ɖoa gbedasiwo tso ahɔhɔ̃a me yia ŋutilã ƒe akpa bubuawo katã. Gbedasi mawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusiwo gbɔna dzi:
- Ʋu ƒe sisi
- Dzi ƒe ʋuʋu
- Gbɔgbɔgbɔgbɔ
- Ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋu (Movem ENT ) .
- Seselelãmewo abe asikaka ame ŋu kple vevesese ene
- Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu
- Nu mimi
- Tosese
- Ŋutilã ƒe dadasɔ
Lãmetsi ƒomevi vevi 12 ye dzea egɔme tso míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me. Míeyɔa esiawo be tagbɔ ƒe lãmekawo . Lãmetsi siawo gbɔe nuwo abe vivisese kple mo ƒe dzedzeme ene tsona. Nukutɔe la, lãmeka 12 siawo dometɔ 10 doa ka kple ahɔhɔ̃mekaa.
Afika tututue ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa sue sia le?
Ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa vevi etɔ̃e li:
1. Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe titina: Esiae nye akpa si le etame wu.
2. Pons : Esia nye titina ƒe akpaa.
3. Medulla Oblongata: Esiae nye akpa si le anyime wu, afisi wòdo ƒome kple aklã ƒe ka le.
Le teƒe sia ta la, medulla oblongata nye míaƒe lãmekawo ƒe kadodo vevi aɖe ŋutɔ. Nusi wɔ nuku enye be ŋutinu sia si wɔa dɔ vevi aɖe alea la le sue ŋutɔ le eƒe lolome nu. Inch ɖeka koe wòdidi eye eƒe kekeme mede sentimeta ɖeka o. Gake togbɔ be eƒe lolome le sue hã la, ewɔa dɔ geɖe.
Dɔ vevi kawoe medulla oblongata wɔa?
Nusi akpa sue sia wɔna la awɔ nuku na wò evɔ mànya gɔ̃ hã o. Ele abe wò ŋutilã ƒe mɔ̃ si dzi wokpɔna le eɖokui si ene.
| Alesi woɖua wo dzii | Kpuie ko la,... |
|---|---|
| Dzi kple gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kadodo | Afi siae wò dzi ƒe tsotso, ʋu ƒe sisi, kple gbɔgbɔ wɔa ɖeka le, eye wòkpɔa nu etɔ̃ siwo le vevie wu le agbe me dzi. |
| Nusiwo Wowɔna le Wo Ðokui Si | Esiae nye dɔwɔƒe si kpɔa nu mimi, aɖuɖɔtoe, kɔdzi, ʋuʋudedi, kple ŋutilã ƒe dadasɔ dzi, si ɖewohĩ mènya o. |
| Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe ʋuʋu | Lãmetsi siwo tso ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe miame yia ŋutilãa ƒe ɖusime, kple tso ɖusime yi miame la ƒoa xlã afisia. Esia tae ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa ɖeka ƒe gbegblẽ ate ŋu ana ŋutilãa ƒe akpa kemɛ nazu lãmetututɔ. |
| Tagbɔ ƒe lãmekawo dzi ɖuɖu | Tagbɔ ƒe lãmeka 12 siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi la dometɔ ene toa esia me tẽ. |
Lãmetsi vevi aɖewo toa afisia.
Tagbɔ ƒe lãmeka vevi ene siwo toa medulla oblongata me kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔ le vevie ŋutɔ.
- Lãmetsi xexlẽdzesi IX (9): Esiae naa aɖuɖɔtoe siwo le nu me la wɔa dɔ, ekpɔa ŋɔti ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi ne ele nuɖuɖu mimim, eye wòkpena ɖe ame ŋu wòsea vivi.
- Nerve number X (10) - Vagus Nerve: Esia nye lãmeka tɔxɛ aɖe ŋutɔ. Enye ŋutilã ƒe ɖiɖiɖeme ƒe ɖoɖoa ƒe aƒetɔ. Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖua nusiwo le wo ɖokui si abe dzi ƒe tsotso, nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ, gbe dzi ɖuɖu, eye wòɖoa dzesiwo ɖe lãmeka siwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu le nu mimi me.
- Lãmetsi xexlẽdzesi XI (11): Lãmetsi sia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe lãmeka siwo kpena ɖe ŋuwò nètrɔa wò kɔ heɖea abɔta dzi.
- Lãmetsi xexlẽdzesi XII (12): Ekpɔa aɖe ƒe lãmeka siwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu le nuƒoƒo kple nu mimi me dzi.
Èkpɔ dɔ si gbegbe akpa sue sia wɔna la dze siia? Ele abe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe "Dziɖuɖuxɔ" ene.
Nukawoe nye nusiwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le medulla oblongata ŋu?
Ne akpa vevi ma gblẽ la, ate ŋu ahe emetsonu sesẽwo vɛ. Elabena wokpɔa agbemenuwɔna siwo le vevie wu dzi le afisia. Le nɔnɔme siawo tɔgbe me la, akpa sia ate ŋu agblẽ.
| Ɖoƒe | Nusi le dzɔdzɔm kple afɔku si le eme |
|---|---|
| Gbagbãdᴐ | Ne ʋuka aɖe si naa ʋu yia ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa sia xe alo gbã la, ahɔhɔ̃menugbagbeviwo kuna. Nɔnɔme aɖe koŋ si dzɔna le afisiae nye Wallenberg ƒe dɔléle. Esia nye atikewɔwɔ kpata. |
| Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe Ʋukawo ƒe Ʋuʋu | Ʋuka aɖe si le ahɔhɔ̃a me ƒe gli ate ŋu agbɔdzɔ eye wòavuvu abe ʋuƒo ene, si ana wòagbã eye ʋu nado ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a me. Esia ate ŋu ana ame nazu lãmetutudɔ hã. |
| Ahɔhɔ̃ me Dɔdzẽwo | Ne dɔdzẽ alo dɔdzẽ si menye kansa o do le teƒe sia la, ate ŋu aƒo ŋutinu vevi siwo ƒo xlãe la nu ƒu eye wòagblẽ woƒe dɔwɔwɔ me. |
| Ta ƒe abixɔxɔ (Traumatic Brain Injuries - TBIs) . | Ne woƒo ta vevie, abe ʋufɔku, anyidzedze, alo abi si woxɔ le kamedefefe me ene, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le teƒe sia ŋu to ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe gododo kple taɖua ƒe akpa si le eme me. Ne abi gã aɖe le ta na wò la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o, agblɔ be, "Abi sue aɖe koe wònye." Yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake. Ne ehiã la, yi Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU). |
Eyata ne wò alo ame aɖe si nènya kpɔ dzesiwo abe taɖuame sesẽ kpata, taɖuame, nu mimi sesẽ, nuƒoƒo sesẽ, lãmetutudɔ alo gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ le ŋutilã ƒe akpa ɖeka la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake .
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Medulla Oblongata nye wò ahɔhɔ̃meka ƒe akpa sue aɖe, gake ele vevie ŋutɔ.
- Wokpɔa nusiwo katã dzɔna le wo ɖokui si evɔ mènya wo o, abe gbɔgbɔ, dzi ƒe tsotso, ʋu ƒe sisi, nu mimi, kple ʋuʋudedi ene dzi le afisia.
- Nu ɖesiaɖe si agblẽ le nuto sia ŋu, le kpɔɖeŋu me, ʋusɔgbɔdɔ alo ta ƒe abixɔxɔ, ate ŋu ahe emetsonu sesẽ ŋutɔ vɛ.
- Mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu dzesiwo abe taɖuame sesẽ kpata, taɖuame, nu mimi alo nuƒoƒo sesẽ, alo gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ le ŋutilã ƒe akpa ɖeka dzi gbeɖe o. Kpɔ wò ɖɔkta alo yi kɔdzi enumake.
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