Ðe wòtsia ta ɣeaɖewoɣi le susu aɖeke manɔmeea? Ðe wò abɔwo kple afɔwo tsia dzodzodzoea? Alo ɖe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe ŋkuɖoɖonudzi le gbegblẽm ɖe edzi, alo esesẽna be yeƒe susu nanɔ teƒe ɖekaa? Ðewohĩ nusi gbɔ esia tso la nye nusi ŋu míebuna gɔ̃ hã o. Emae nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi, alo abe alesi míeyɔnɛ le atikewɔwɔ me ene la, nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi . Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu tsitotsito vie egbea, enyoa?

Kpuie ko la, nukae nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi?

Neurotoxicity nye ne aɖi siwo le dzɔdzɔme nu alo esiwo amegbetɔ wɔ (si woyɔna be neurotoxicants) le ya si míegbɔna, tsi si míenona, nuɖuɖu si míeɖuna, kple nu siwo míezãna dometɔ aɖewo me gblẽa nu le míaƒe lãmekawo ŋu. Ènya be míaƒe lãmekawo nye kadodo si me kɔ ŋutɔa? Elɔ míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃, aklã, kple lãmeka siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã katã me ɖe eme . Esiawoe kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusianu si míebuna, míewɔna, míegblɔna, kple nusianu si míesena le mía ɖokui me dzi.

Eyata aɖi siawo ate ŋu ana tɔtrɔwo nava le lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me. Tɔtrɔ siawo ate ŋu anye nu suesuesuewo ɣeaɖewoɣi, eye ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu asẽ ŋutɔ . Togbɔ be woate ŋu ada tɔtrɔ aɖewo ahada wo hã la, ɖewo ate ŋu anɔ anyi le woƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me. Le nɔnɔme siwo vɔ̃ɖi wu me la, ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi sia ate ŋu ahe ku gɔ̃ hã vɛ . Bu alesi gbegbe esia me afɔku le ŋu kpɔ!

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nusiwo me aɖi mele na mí le dzɔdzɔme nu o gɔ̃ hã, le kpɔɖeŋu me, atike aɖewo, ate ŋu ana ahɔhɔ̃mekawo nawɔ aɖi ne wono wo wògbɔ eme. Alo, nu aɖewo li, abe lifi ene, siwo ate ŋu anye aɖi le agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã me.

Aɖi sia ate ŋu adzɔ le fugboe ƒe tsitsi , ɖevi ƒe tsitsi , alo tsitsime . Gake zi geɖe la, nusiwo aɖi siawo zazã le fugboe kple ɖevimenɔɣi gblẽna wu. Azɔ hã, amesiwo ŋu dɔléle aɖewo le, le kpɔɖeŋu me, amesiwo ŋu jaundice (hyperbilirubinemia) le alo amesiwo ŋu dɔlélewo abe Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT) le, le afɔku gã aɖe me be woaxɔ ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi sia.

Nukawoe nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖiwutike siawo?

Le nyateƒe me la, lãmeka siawo ƒomevi alafa geɖe li. Woate ŋu anɔ ya, tsi, alo nu sesẽ me. Aɖi aɖewo ate ŋu ana dzesiwo nadze le agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ko gɔ̃ hã me, alo le wo zazã zi ɖeka megbe. Togbɔ be bubuwo hiãa agbɔsɔsɔ gã kple wo zazã ɣeyiɣi didi be woahe dzesiwo vɛ hã.

Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye esi:

• Ga kpekpewo: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, lifi, mercury.
• Nu bubu siwo le dzɔdzɔme nu: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, carbon monoxide, arsenic, kple trichothecene mycotoxins siwo tso aŋɔ aɖewo me.
• Nudzodzoeviwutike:Le kpɔɖeŋu me, `(organophosphates)` kple `(chlorpyrifos)`. Wozãa esiawo le míaƒe agbledede me, alo?
• Atike siwo wokpɔna le dɔwɔƒewo kple dzadzɛnyenyenuwo me: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, `(tetrachloroethylene)`.
• Nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nu: Le kpɔɖeŋu me `(vinyl chloride)`, `(toluene)`, `(formaldehyde)` kple `(polybrominated diphenyl ethers) (PBDEs)`.
• Atike Vɔ̃ɖiwo Kple Ahanono: Aha, Amphetamines, Opioids, Atike Siwo Gbɔna, Kple Cocaine.

Atike aɖewo hã li siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe míaƒe lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi, siwo woyɔna be Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye Bisphenol A (BPA) (si wokpɔna le plastik aɖewo me), phthalates, kple polychlorinated biphenyl compounds (PCBs). Esiawo ate ŋu ahe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi vɛ le mɔ si mele tẽ o nu.

Ƒomedodo si le atikewo kple ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi dome

Ènya be atike aɖewo, le kpɔɖeŋu me, dɔlékuiwutike aɖewo kple tagbɔdɔlékuiwutike aɖewo gɔ̃ hã, ate ŋu ana ahɔhɔ̃mekawo nawɔ aɖi le susu vovovowo taa? Gake zi geɖe la, atike siawo ƒe viɖewo sɔ gbɔ sã wu afɔku siwo le ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me . Esia tae ɖɔktawo ŋlɔa wo kple beléle gã aɖe ɖo.

Atike aɖewo, vevietɔ esiwo wozãna le kansa dada me, hã ate ŋu ahe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi vɛ.

• Atike siwo me platinum le: `(oxaliplatin)`, `(cisplatin)`, `(carboplatin)`
• Taxane atikewo: `(paclitaxel)`, `(docetaxel)`
• Vinca ƒe alkaloidwo: `(vincristine)`, `(vinblastine)`
• Proteasome ƒe mɔxenuwo
• Thalidomide ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo sɔ kple wo nɔewo

Menye atikewɔmɔnu ɖeɖeko o, ke boŋ keklẽŋusẽdɔdamɔnu hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu eye wòana ahɔhɔ̃mekawo nawɔ aɖi.

Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?

Le nyateƒe me la, esesẽna na numekulawo be woagblɔ alesi tututu dɔléle sia bɔe, ne míebu lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒomevi gbogboawo kple dzesi vovovo siwo le wo ŋu ta. Gake numekulawo gblɔ be míaƒe lãmeka siawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ keke ta .

Mina magblɔ kpɔɖeŋu eve na wò be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse alesi gbegbe esia keke tae gɔme:

• Numekuku aɖe ɖee fia be aɖi si nudzodzoeviwutikewo dea aɖi le vo me abe miliɔn 385 ene le xexeame katã ƒe sia ƒe , si wɔnɛ be ame siwo ade 11,000 kuna ƒe sia ƒe.
• Wobu akɔnta hã be ame siwo ade miliɔn ɖeka kuna ƒe sia ƒe le aɖi si me lifi le ta . Ðevi ɖeka le etɔ̃ ɖesiaɖe me le xexeame katã – that’s about 800 million children – ƒe ʋu me lead sɔ gbɔ ɖo . Bu alesi gbegbe esia nye nu vevii ŋu kpɔ! Woate ŋu akpɔ lifi le amadede me le aƒe xoxowo me kple fefenu aɖewo me.

Nukawoe nye dzesiawo?

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe aɖi ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu ato vovo ŋutɔ. Enɔ te ɖe aɖi si ƒomevi nèdo goe dzi. Dzesiawo ate ŋu atso esiwo mesẽ o dzi va ɖo esiwo nu sẽ dzi . Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dzesiawo ate ŋu adze le aɖia dodo vɔ megbe teti, alo woate ŋu axɔ kwasiɖa geɖe, ɣleti geɖe, alo ƒe geɖe gɔ̃ hã hafi woadze.

Ŋutilã me dzesi aɖewoe nye esi:

• Kuxi siwo le dadasɔ kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu me (azɔlizɔzɔ nyuie ƒe kuxiwo, nuwo gɔmesese sesẽ) .
• Aɖuɖɔtoe (dɔgbo ƒe vevesese) .
• Ðeɖiteameŋu, ɖeɖiteameŋu
• Taɖuame
• Nudzroame
• Vevesese ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe vevesese ene
• Lãmetsiwo ƒe kuxiwo: gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu, ʋuʋu
• Aɖuɖɔtoe kple/alo ʋuʋudedi
• Afɔ kple afɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu
• Alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ: abe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ ene
• Nuƒoƒo sesẽ, nuƒoƒo si me mekɔ o (dysarthria) .
• Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxiwo alo ŋku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie

Azɔ mina míakpɔ nusiwo nye susu kple susu ƒe dzesiwo ɖa:

• Nuwɔna ƒe tɔtrɔ alo kuxiwo
• Susu ƒe ŋutetewo dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ, le kpɔɖeŋu me, susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie vie
• Taɖuame alo susu ƒe tɔtɔ
• Dɔdzikpɔlawo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie: Esia fia be seselelãmewo dzi ɖuɖu sesẽna eye màte ŋu atsɔ susu aɖo nu ŋu o.
• Dzikudodo kabakaba wu alesi wònɔna ɖaa, dzikudodo
• Ŋkuɖodzinu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie
• Seselelãme trɔna

Nu vevitɔe nye be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ ne wò alo viwòa de dzesi tɔtrɔ alo kuxi aɖewo le woƒe tamebubu, nuwɔna, seselelãme, alo ŋutilã ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu . Esia ate ŋu atso ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖinuwo gbɔ, gake nu bubuwo ate ŋu atso eme.

Dzesi siwo fia be nɔnɔme kpata aɖe dzɔ

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi ate ŋu adzɔ kpata ŋutɔ eye wòasẽ ŋutɔ (acute neurotoxicity). Dzesi siawo ate ŋu adze kpata. Ne dzesi siwo le ete la dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, ele be nàyi kɔdzi enumake. Ƒo ka na 911 (ƒe 1990 le Sri Lanka) alo yi kɔdzi si te ɖe ŋuwò.

Dzesi siwo dzena le aɖi si le lãmekawo me sesẽ ŋu ate ŋu anye:

• Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa dzi ƒe tsotso me
• Tɔtɔ alo delirium
• Ame ƒe susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ
• Tagbɔdɔléle, si me susumenuwo hã le
• Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ
• Tɔtrɔ ɖedzesiwo le ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ŋu (dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ ŋutɔ (dzoxɔxɔ si gbɔ eme) alo ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si bɔbɔ ŋutɔ (dzoxɔxɔ si nu sẽ)) .
• Lãmetsiwo ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ si gbɔ eme ƒe gɔmedzedze kpata
• Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxi kpata alo nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ

Nukawoe hea aɖi si le lãmekawo me vɛ?

Kpuie ko la, ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi dzɔna ne ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖiwutike siwo míeyɔ va yi gblẽ nu le lãmenugbagbevi siwo le míaƒe lãmeka siwo le gota alo titina ŋu, trɔ wo, alo wu wo. Zi geɖe la, esia gblẽa nu le lãmekawo, alo ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ŋu . Ènyaa, ahɔhɔ̃meka siawoe nye esiwo koŋ ɖoa dzesi siwo le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃, aklã, kple lãmeka siwo le mía ŋu me hewɔa wo ŋu dɔ. Menye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo koe ate ŋu agblẽ o, ke boŋ lãmekawo ƒe akpa bubuwo hã ate ŋu agblẽ, le kpɔɖeŋu me , myelin si tsyɔa lãmekawo dzi.

Esi wònye be míaƒe lãmekawo nye dɔwɔɖoɖo si me nu sesẽwo le alea ta la, nusiwo ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi gblẽna ate ŋu adze le mɔ vovovowo nu. Kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa ahɔhɔ̃mekawo (le kpɔɖeŋu me, dopamine), si nye atike vevi aɖe si le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me, kple woƒe dzesiwo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ me.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ alo aklã ƒe dɔdzẽ, alo vuvu (neuroinflammation).
• Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe wɔwɔme ƒe tɔtrɔ, tɔtrɔ le nu ɣi kple ɣi siwo le ahɔhɔ̃a me ƒe lolome ŋu.
• Nusiwo gblẽ le myelin ƒe akɔta si ƒo xlã lãmeka siwo le gota ŋu.

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ

Mɔ vovovowo li siwo dzi lãmeka siawo ate ŋu ato age ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me:

• To gbɔgbɔ me
• To nuɖuɖu alo nunono (tso nusiwo nèɖuna alo nona me) .
• To eƒe xɔxlɔ̃ to ŋutigbalẽa dzi me

Aɖi siawo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe fugboe hã dzi. Ne aɖi siawo ge ɖe vidadaa ƒe ŋutilã me le fufɔɣi la, woate ŋu ato ʋukawo me ayi fugboea gbɔ to vidzidɔa me . Esia tae womeɖo aɖaŋu be woazã atike aɖewo le fufɔɣi o, elabena woate ŋu agblẽ nu le fugboea ŋu le ahɔhɔ̃mekawo me.

Ne aɖi siawo ge ɖe míaƒe ʋukawo me la, woate ŋu atso ʋu kple ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe mɔxenu (BBB) ​​si kpɔa míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ta eye woakpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe lãmekawo ƒe akpa aɖewo dzi tẽ. Alo abe EDC siwo míeyɔ va yi ene la, woate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a dzi le mɔ si mele tẽ o nu to ŋutilã ƒe ɖoɖo bubuwo tɔtrɔ me.

Teƒe geɖewo li siwo nàte ŋu akpɔ lãmeka siawo le, elabena aɖi siawo ƒe dzɔtsoƒewo kaka ɖe afisiafi.

• Ðiƒoƒo nutome: ya si dona le ʋuwo me, ya si dona le agbledede me, ya si dona le dɔwɔƒewo.
• Ðiƒoƒo le nutoa me: Le teƒewo abe tsaɖibɔwo, sukuwo, alo tso atikewo ƒe afɔku siwo dzɔ le nutoa me gbɔ.
• Aƒewo me ɖiƒoƒo: Tso aƒemenuzazã aɖewo, nuɖuɖu kple nunono me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, tsi aɖewo siwo wotsɔna klɔa nu, nudzodzoeviwutikewo, kple amadedewo.

Nukawoe nye kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado tso eme?

Míeƒo nu tso eŋu xoxo be ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖiwutike aɖewo ate ŋu ahe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle siwo nɔa anyi didi vɛ . Le nɔnɔme sesẽwo me la, ku gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu adzɔ.

Wokpɔe be ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi aɖewo zazã, vevietɔ le fugboe ƒe tsitsi kple ɖevimenɔɣi, do ƒome kple nɔnɔme siwo gbɔna dometɔ geɖe:

• Susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie/dɔwɔwɔ fũu akpa ƒe dɔléle (ADHD) .
• Nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo
• Teteɖeanyi
• Dzitsitsi
Tagbɔdɔléle-seselelãme `(Tagbɔdɔléle)`
• Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ƒe dɔléle .

Gake ele vevie be míaɖo ŋku edzi be ɖeko esia fia be kadodo aɖe le ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖiwo zazã kple nɔnɔme siawo dome. Numekulawo menyae kple kakaɖedzi haɖe be aɖi siawo hea nɔnɔme siawo vɛ tẽ o. Woyi edzi le nu srɔ̃m tso nusiwo katã ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi siawo ate ŋu agblẽ le ame ŋu kple kuxi siwo katã ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ŋu.

Aleke nèwɔ kpɔ esia? (Dɔléle ƒe dzesi) .

Esi wònye be lãmeka ƒomevi alafa geɖe li eye lãmekawo ƒe dzesiwo to vovo ŋutɔ ta la, ate ŋu abia be woado dɔlélea kpɔ ahado wo kpɔ zi geɖe. Wò ɖɔkta abia wò gbã tso wò dzesiwo kple atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya ŋu . Emegbe woawɔ ŋutilã kple ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dodokpɔwo.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu akafu dodokpɔ siwo gbɔna:

• Nuwɔna ƒe dodokpɔ
• Ʋudodokpɔwo
• Sidzedze ƒe dodokpɔwo
• Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ (EEG) .
• Ŋkudodokpɔ aɖe
• Nɔnɔmetatawo dodokpɔ abe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe MRI scan ene
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋuti numekuku kple elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ (EMG) .
• Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe susuŋutinunya dodokpɔ kple eƒe dodokpɔ
• Ahɔhɔ̃ me tsi (CSF) me dzodzro (Aklã ƒe pɔmpi / Akɔta ƒe ʋuʋu) .

Le go aɖewo me la, ɖewohĩ ɖɔktawo mate ŋu ake ɖe nusi tututu gbɔ ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi ƒe dzesiwo tso ŋu o .

Nukawoe nye atikewɔmɔnuawo?

Atikewɔwɔ ƒe tiatia nɔ te ɖe wò dzesiwo kple ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi ƒomevi si le wo hem dzi koŋ. Zi geɖe la, atikewɔwɔ bia be woaɖe aɖia ƒe amedzidzedze ɖa alo aɖe edzi akpɔtɔ, emegbe woada dzesiawo alo akpɔ wo dzi .

Nukae nye mɔkpɔkpɔa? (Nyagblɔɖi) .

Mɔkpɔkpɔ na amesi ŋu ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi le nɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ka ƒomevie wodo ɖe go?
• Aleke gbegbee woɖe wo ɖokui ɖe goe?
• Ɣeyiɣi didi kae woɖee ɖe go?
• Nuka gbegbee gblẽ nu le lãmekawo ŋu?
• Wò ƒexɔxɔ kple wò lãmesẽ bliboa

Lãmetsiŋusẽ aɖewo zazã ate ŋu awu ame. Le go aɖewo me la, ne dɔlélea ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me gɔ̃ hã la, lãmekawo mate ŋu ahaya keŋkeŋ o. Le go bubuwo me la, woate ŋu ahaya bliboe le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe.

Aleke nàwɔ aƒo asa na esia? (Mɔxexe ɖe enu) .

Ne míagblɔe tututu la, ne míebu alesi lãmeka siawo bɔ ɖe gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ me ŋu la, esesẽ be woaƒo asa na wo katã keŋkeŋ . Gake nu ʋɛ aɖewo li nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ aɖe afɔku si le eme be nàxɔ dɔlélea dzi akpɔtɔ:

• De carbon monoxide detector wò aƒe me, eye nàtrɔ eƒe batriwo zi ɖeka le ƒea me.
• Mègatsaka atike siwo wotsɔna klɔa nu alo aƒemenuzazãwo ɖekae gbeɖe o. Esia wɔwɔ ate ŋu ahe afɔku vɛ, eye ate ŋu awu ame gɔ̃ hã.
• Na woado wò aƒeme kpɔ be aɖi bubu siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu abe lifi ene hã le eme.
• Na wò fesrewo nanɔ ŋkeke siwo dzi ya ƒe nyonyome mede o (ya ƒe ɖiƒoƒo sɔ gbɔ) dzi.
• Ƒo asa na atike vɔ̃ɖiwo kple aha sesẽ zazã.
• Ne èfɔ fu la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta tso lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple alesi wòate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe fugboe ƒe tsitsi dzii ŋu.

Vevietɔ wu la, menye wò ɖeɖeko ƒe agbanɔamedzie wònye be nàkpɔ ɖokuiwò kple wò ƒomea ta tso lãmeka siawo me o. Enye dukɔa kple nutodziɖuɖuwo, dɔwɔƒewo, kple dukɔmeviwo siaa ƒe agbanɔamedzi ɖekae. Dɔwɔƒewo abe Dukɔa ƒe Nutome Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha (NIEHS) ene yi edzi le numekuku wɔm tso alesi nutome kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe amegbetɔ ƒe lãmesẽ dzii ŋu.

Mlɔeba la, nu siwo dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui

Nu vovovowo ate ŋu ahe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖi vɛ eye ate ŋu ahe dzesi vovovowo vɛ. Togbɔ be esesẽna be nàƒo asa na ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖinuwo katã hã la, nanewo li nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpɔ ɖokuiwò kple wò ƒomea ta. Ne ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle ƒe dzesi aɖewo le ŋuwò alo viwòa ŋu, alo ne ètsi dzi ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe aɖinuwo zazã ŋu la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Wole afisia be yewoana kpekpeɖeŋu.

` Neurotoxicity, Neurological system, Aɖinuwo, Dzesiwo, Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe lãmesẽ, Mɔxexe ɖe enu