Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe ‘kaƒomɔ̃’ - Peripheral Nervous System ŋu

Èbu alesi wò ahɔhɔ̃ dea dzesii be tii dzodzoe kplu aɖe le dzo dam ne èlée ɖe asi ŋu kpɔa? Alo aleke nàwɔ aʋuʋu wò abɔ alo azɔ ɣesiaɣi si nèdi? ‘Kaƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖo’ wɔnuku aɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me le esiawo katã megbe. Emae nye nusi míeyɔna be Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) .

Vovototo kae le lãmeka siwo le titina kple esiwo le gota dome?

Enyo, mina míase esia gɔme bɔbɔe. Míaƒe lãmekawo katã ma ɖe akpa vevi eve me.

1. Central Nervous System (CNS): Esiae nye míaƒe ‘Dɔwɔƒegã’. Míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã koe le eme . Wowɔa nyametsotso siwo katã le ŋutilãa me eye wokpɔa nusianu dzi tso afisia.

2. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): Esiae nye ‘telefon ka’ alo ‘kaƒoƒo’ ƒe kadodo si kekena tso ‘dɔwɔƒegã’ me yia ŋutilã bliboa me. Kpuie ko la, elɔ lãmeka siwo katã le míaƒe ŋutilã me ɖe eme negbe ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã ko. Nya "peripheral" gɔmeɖeɖe ŋutɔŋutɔe nye "tso titina yi gota."

Nuka tututue le edzi yim le PNS sia ŋu?

Woma ɖoɖo sia ɖe akpa vevi eve siwo wɔa woƒe dɔwo me.

• Somatic System: Esiae nye ŋutilã ƒe akpa si kpɔa nusiwo míewɔna le nyanya kple nyanya me dzi , abe míaƒe abɔwo ʋuʋu, azɔlizɔzɔ, alo agbalẽ tɔtrɔ ene.
• Autonomic System: Esiae nye akpa si wɔ nuku wu. Ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusiwo dzɔna ɖe mía dzi dzi evɔ míenya gɔ̃ hã o . Míebua wo ŋu gɔ̃ hã o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nuwo abe dzi ƒe tsotso, gbɔgbɔ, nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ, kple ʋu ƒe sisi ene.

Ne wotsɔ ɖoɖo eve siawo ƒo ƒu wɔa PNS ƒe dɔ vevi etɔ̃. Na míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo wonye ŋu.

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe gbedasi ƒomeviwo

Míaƒe lãmekawo le abe ka si wotsɔ ka geɖe wɔe ene. Ka ƒomevi vovovowo, alo lãmekawo ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo le ka sia me. Wo dometɔ aɖewo tsɔa nyatakakawo yia ahɔhɔ̃a me, eye wo dometɔ aɖewo tsɔa nyatakakawo tso ahɔhɔ̃a me.

• Sidzenu ƒe lãmekawo: Esiawo tsɔa nyatakakawo tso ŋutilã ƒe akpa vovovowo yia ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã me , abe ŋkutsalawo ene.
• Motor nerves: Esiawo tsɔa sededewo tso ahɔhɔ̃a gbɔ yia teƒewo abe lãmekawo ene. Abe aʋakɔ si le sededewo dzi wɔm ene.
• Lãmetsi siwo wɔa dɔ le wo ɖokui si: Esiawoe nye lãmeka siwo kpɔa míaƒe ŋutinuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le wo ɖokui si dzi. Woxɔa sededewo tso ahɔhɔ̃a gbɔ eye wotsɔa nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe ŋutinuawo ƒe nɔnɔme ŋu hã yia ahɔhɔ̃a gbɔ.

Nukae wotsɔ wɔ PNS lae?

Ne míetsɔ míaƒe lãmekawo sɔ kple ati si le ƒoƒom la, ke ahɔhɔ̃e nye ati la ƒe ke. Akɔta ƒe ka ye nye akɔta. Emegbe PNS nye akpa si kaka tso ati la ƒe ke me, abe alɔwo kple aŋgbawo ene. Ema fia be ekaka ɖe ŋutilã bliboa me.

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi eve koŋue le ɖoɖo sia me.

1. Ahɔhɔ̃mekawo: Esiawoe nye lãmenugbagbevi vevi siwo ɖoa gbedasiwo ɖa hexɔa wo. Akpa vevi geɖewo le wo si.

• Lãmenugbagbevi ƒe ŋutilã: Lãmenugbagbevi ƒe akpa vevitɔ.
• Axon: Akpa didi si le abe abɔ ene si keke tso lãmenugbagbevi ƒe ŋutilã me. Afi siae woɖoa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesiwo ɖa le.
• Dendrites: Nu suesuesue siwo le abe alɔdzewo ene siwo xɔa atike ƒe dzesiwo tso lãmenugbagbevi bubuwo gbɔ.
• Myelin:Akɔta si me ami le. Esia naa nutsyɔnu si kpɔa ame ta ƒo xlã axon la. Ele abe aŋekotoku si le ka dzi si tsɔa elektrikŋusẽ . Ekpena ɖe dzesiwo ŋu wozɔna kabakaba henɔa dedie.

2. Glial cells: Esiawo nye lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi aɖe si kpena ɖe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ŋu, kpɔa wo ta, eye woléa wo ɖe te. Wole abe ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe ‘kpekpeɖeŋutɔwo’ ene.

Nukawoe nye atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme siwo bɔ siwo gblẽa nu le ɖoɖo sia ŋu?

Zi geɖe la, míeyɔa peripheral neuropathy ne peripheral neuropathy gblẽ. Susu geɖewo ate ŋu anɔ esia ta. Susu siwo míekpɔna zi geɖe le Sri Lanka dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Suklidɔ Ƒomevi 2: Suklidɔ si dzi womeɖu o ye nye nusi gblẽa nu le PNS ŋu wu . Ne sukli sɔ gbɔ ɖe ʋu me le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, egblẽa nu le lãmeka sueawo ŋu. Esia tae suklidɔlélawo ƒe afɔwo kple asiwo tsia dzodzodzoe eye woƒe asiwo nɔa ʋuʋum ɖo.
• Autoimmune conditions: Nɔnɔme siwo me mía ŋutɔwo míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzea mía ŋutɔwo ƒe lãmekawo dzi. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye nɔnɔmewo abe lupus kple Guillain-Barré ƒe dɔléle ene.
• Dɔlékuiwo: Dɔlékui kple dɔlékui aɖewo ƒe dɔléle ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãmekawo ŋu. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye HIV, Lyme dɔléle, kple shingles.
• Atikewo kple amekoko: Atike aɖewo siwo wozãna tsɔ daa kansa, dɔlékuiwutike aɖewo, kple amekoko ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãmekawo ŋu abe eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu ene.
• Aɖi kple aɖi: Ga kpekpewo abe mercury kple lead ene, kpakple atike siwo dona le dɔwɔƒewo ate ŋu anye aɖi na lãmekawo.
• Nuveviwɔame: Afɔku ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãmekawo ŋu tegbee ne wolã wo, wogbã wo, alo wohe wo. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, abi ate ŋu ana lãmeka aɖe navuvu eye wòaƒo. Carpal tunnel syndrome nye lãmeka aɖe si le asibidɛ me ƒe ƒoƒo ƒe kpɔɖeŋu nyui aɖe.
• Dɔdzẽ: Dɔdzẽ ate ŋu aƒo lãmekawo nu ƒu ahagblẽ nu le wo ŋu, eɖanye kansa alo dɔdzẽ o.

Nukae nye kuxi aɖe si le PNS ŋu ƒe dzesiwo?

Dzesiawo nɔ te ɖe lãmeka ƒomevi si gblẽ dzi.

Aleke mawɔ anya ne kuxi sia tɔgbe li?

Ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò la, nu gbãtɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàkpɔ wò ɖɔkta . Ðɔktaa ado wò kpɔ eye ne ehiã la, aɖo wò ɖe dodokpɔ siawo ƒomevi wɔwɔ me.

• Ʋudodokpɔ: Be woade dzesi nuwo abe suklidɔ, vitamin ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ, kple dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe kuxiwo ene.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe ʋuʋu ƒe dodokpɔwo:Edzidzea duƒuƒu si dzesiwo zɔna to lãmekawo me.
• Electromyogram (EMG): Doa lãmekawo ƒe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kpɔna.
• MRI-dɔdamɔnu aɖe.
• Nerve biopsy: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woɖea lãmeka sue aɖe hedoa eŋu kpɔ.

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wowɔna na amesiawo?

Atikewɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ lãmekawo ƒe gbegblẽ tso dzi. Le go geɖe me la , nusi gbɔ wòtso la dada ate ŋu aɖe ŋusẽ si wòkpɔna ɖe lãmekawo dzi dzi akpɔtɔ.

• Atikewo: Atike ƒomevi vovovowo li siwo ɖea vevesese dzi kpɔtɔna eye lãmekawo gawɔa dɔ nyuie.
• Lãmesẽfefewɔwɔ: Esia kpena ɖe ame ŋu ŋutɔ le ŋusẽdodo lãmekawo kple ʋuʋu bɔbɔe me.
• Amekoko: Woate ŋu awɔ dɔ na ame be woaɖe lãmeka siwo vuvu la ɖa alo woagatsɔ lãmeka siwo wotso la aƒo ƒui ake.
• Agbenɔnɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ: Nuɖuɖu kple kamedede le vevie ŋutɔ, vevietɔ ne dɔléle aɖe abe suklidɔ ene le ŋuwò.

Nukae wòle be míawɔ be PNS ƒe lãmesẽ nanɔ anyi?

Zi geɖe la, anyo wu be nàxe mɔ ɖe kuxi siawo nu hafi woava do mo ɖa.

• Ƒo nuɖuɖu si da sɔ: Di nunyiame vevi siwo naa lãmekawo, vevietɔ vitamin B12.
• Nɔ dɔ dzi eye nàlé wò kpekpeme si le lãmesẽ me ɖe asi: Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàxe mɔ ɖe dɔlélewo abe suklidɔ ene nu.
• Do ametakpɔnu: Xɔ mɔ na lãmekawo ƒe gbegblẽ le afɔkuwo me le dɔwɔƒe alo ne èle kamedefefe wɔm.
• Ne dɔléle aɖe si nɔa anyi didi abe suklidɔ ene le ŋuwò la, kpɔ egbɔ nyuie: Wɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ. Sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu me dzi ɖuɖu le vevie ŋutɔ be nàkpɔ wò lãmekawo ta.

Míaƒe lãmeka siwo le gota nye kadodo wɔnuku aɖe si nana míenɔa agbe eye wònana míekpɔa xexeame. Eya ta enye míaƒe agbanɔamedzi be míakpɔ edzi.