Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, wogblɔna na wò be "xɔ aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu" alo? Èbu nusi tututu dodokpɔ bɔbɔe sia, si me nètsɔa aɖuɖɔ vi aɖe dea kplu sue aɖe me, dina ŋu kpɔa? Ame aɖewo susuna be ɖeko wòléa ŋku ɖe aɖuɖɔtoe me dɔlékuiwo ŋu hã. Gake nyateƒea de to wu ema kura. Aɖuɖɔ sue sia ate ŋu aɖe kpeɖodzi veviwo afia tso nu geɖe siwo le wò ŋutilã me, abe ayikudɔ, aklã me kuxiwo, kple suklidɔ ene ŋu. Mina míaƒo nu tso ema ŋu egbea.
Nukae nye aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ (Urinalysis) sia?
Kpuie ko la, aɖuɖɔtoeme dodokpɔ nye dodokpɔ siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo siwo me woɖea wò aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu le heléa ŋku ɖe nu vovovo siwo le eme ŋu. Dodokpɔ sia ƒe akpa vevi etɔ̃e li.
1. Nukpɔkpɔ Dodokpɔ: Esia bia be woalé ŋku ɖe nuwo abe aɖuɖɔtoea ƒe amadede kple ne eme kɔ alo mekɔ o ene ŋu.
2. Dipstick Test: Wotsɔa lãgbalẽ si wotsɔ atike tɔxɛwo tsyɔ la dea aɖuɖɔa me eye wodzidzea nu vovovowo to ŋkuléle ɖe alesi amadedea trɔnae ŋu me.
3. Nusuekpɔmɔ̃ ƒe Dodokpɔ: Wotsɔa aɖuɖɔ sue aɖe dea nusuekpɔmɔ̃ te be woadi nusiwo le abe lãmenugbagbeviwo kple dɔlékuiwo ene siwo ŋku dzro ko mate ŋu akpɔ o.
Zi geɖe la, nusi nàwɔ koe nye be nàna aɖuɖɔ vi aɖe ɖɔkta. Emegbe, woɖonɛ ɖe dodokpɔxɔa eye wowɔa dodokpɔ siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu awɔ dipstick dodokpɔa le eƒe xɔ me eye wòana emetsonuwo wò enumake.
Nuka dim dodokpɔ sia le?
Le dɔléle si ƒomevi wò ɖɔkta susu le nu la, atso nya me nenye be yeawɔ dodokpɔ etɔ̃ siawo katã alo ɖeka alo eve ko. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusi dodokpɔ siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe di ŋu.
1. Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe Dodokpɔ
- Amadede: Zi geɖe la, aɖuɖɔ si le lãmesẽ me nɔa afisiafi tso ɣie si me kɔ va ɖo amber viviti dzi. Amadede sia toa vovo le tsi agbɔsɔsɔme si nèno nu. Ate ŋu anye amadedemanɔsitɔ ne èno tsi geɖe, alo ate ŋu anye ɣie ne èno tsi sue aɖe. Gake ne amadede si mebɔ o, abe aŋutiɖiɖi alo aŋutiɖiɖi ene le eŋu la, ate ŋu anye dɔléle aɖe ƒe dzesi.
- Eme kɔ: Zi geɖe la, aɖuɖɔ me kɔna, gake ne ezu alilikpo la, ate ŋu anye dɔlékui aɖe ƒe dzesi.
2. Dipstick Dodokpɔ
Esiae nye dodokpɔa ƒe akpa vevitɔ kekeake. Plastik sue sia ate ŋu aɖe wò ŋutilã ƒe nya ɣaɣla geɖe afia.
| Nukae wole dodokpɔ wɔm le? | Nusi wòate ŋu afia |
|---|---|
| Acid (pH) ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme . | Wodzidzea acid-base ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le aɖuɖɔ me. pH si sɔ ate ŋu afia ayiku me kuxiwo alo aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle (UTI). pH si bɔbɔ ate ŋu afia suklidɔ (ketoacidosis) alo aɖuɖɔtoe. |
| Bilirubin si woyɔna be bilirubin | Aklã alo aɖuɖɔtoe me kuxiwo ate ŋu ana bilirubin naƒo ƒu ɖe aɖuɖɔ me. |
| Ʋu (Ʋu - Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ) . | Ne ʋu le aɖuɖɔ me (hematuria) la, ate ŋu anye dɔlékui, abi le aɖuɖɔtoe me, ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, alo kansa ƒe dzesi. |
| Sukli (Glucose) . | Sukli mele ame si le lãmesẽ me ƒe aɖuɖɔ me o. Ne sukli le aɖuɖɔ me la, enye suklidɔ alo fufɔfɔ ƒe suklidɔ ƒe dzesi vevi aɖe. |
| Ketones (Ketones) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Ketones dona ne ŋutilãa tɔ dzo ami hena ŋusẽkpɔkpɔ. Ketones ƒe anyinɔnɔ le aɖuɖɔ me ɖea nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be Diabetic Ketoacidosis, si nye suklidɔ ƒe kuxi aɖe fiana. |
| Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒe Esterase | Esia nye enzyme si wɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo le ŋutilã me. Eƒe anyinɔnɔ le aɖuɖɔ me fia be dɔlékui alo dɔdzẽ aɖe le aɖuɖɔtoea ƒe teƒe aɖe. Zi geɖe la, esia nyea aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle (UTI) ƒe dzesi. |
| Nitrite-nu siwo woyɔna be nitrites | Dɔlékui ƒomevi aɖewo siwo le aɖuɖɔtoe me wɔa nitrites, eyata ne esia le aɖuɖɔ me la, enye aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle (UTI) hã ƒe dzesi. |
| Protein (Protein) ƒe dɔwɔwɔ | Protein ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ (vevietɔ albumin) si le aɖuɖɔ me ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi le nusiwo abe ayiku ƒe gbegblẽ (vevietɔ le ʋusɔgbɔdɔ alo suklidɔ ta), dzidɔ, kamedede fũ akpa, alo tsikuɖiɖi ta. |
| Nuheŋusẽ Tɔxɛ | Esia dzidzea aɖuɖɔ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme, si fia alesi wòloloe. Ne esia mesɔ o la, ke susu geɖe ate ŋu anɔ eme. |
3. Nusuekpɔmɔ̃ ƒe Dodokpɔ
Nu aɖewo medzena le tsinyegoe dzi o. Èhiã nusuekpɔmɔ̃ hafi nàte ŋu akpɔ wo.
Kpɔe ɖa le susu me be wò aɖuɖɔ ƒe tsitete aɖe nye du sue aɖe. Ne míelé ŋku ɖe eŋu le nusuekpɔmɔ̃ me la, míate ŋu ade dzesi "ame siwo le du ma me" (lãmenugbagbeviwo) kple "amedzidzelawo" (dɔlékuiwo).
| Nukae woate ŋu ake ɖe eŋu? | Nusi wòate ŋu afia |
|---|---|
| Kristalwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo | Kristmas ƒomevi aɖewo ƒe anyinɔnɔ le aɖuɖɔ me ate ŋu anye dzesi be ayiku me kpewo le wɔwɔm. |
| Lãmenugbagbevi Siwo Le Lãmenugbagbeviwo Me | Enye nusi sɔ be lãmenugbagbevi ʋɛ aɖewo nakɔ tso tsinyegoe ƒe gliwo me, gake esiawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã ate ŋu afia be dɔlékui, dɔdzẽ, alo kansa ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe le ame ŋu. |
| Dɔlékuiwo, amɔwɔʋãnu, dɔlékuiwo | Esiawo ƒe anyinɔnɔ le aɖuɖɔ me ate ŋu anye aɖuɖɔtoedɔléle (UTI), amɔwɔʋãnu ƒe dɔléle, alo gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dɔléle (STI) ƒe dzesi. |
| Ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo (RBC) . | Esia ate ŋu ade dzesi ʋu suesuesue siwo le aɖuɖɔ me siwo le sue akpa be ŋku dzro ko akpɔe. Esia ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ gã ate ŋu afia be kuxi aɖe le tsinyegoe, ayiku, alo aɖuɖɔtoe ŋu. |
| Aɖuɖɔtoewo ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo | Esiawo nye nu suesuesue siwo le abe ʋuƒo ene siwo wotsɔ protein si ayiku me lãmenugbagbeviwo wɔ. Aŋɔ ƒomevi aɖewo ƒe anyinɔnɔ ate ŋu afia ayikudɔléle, evɔ ƒomevi aɖewo ƒe anyinɔnɔ ya sɔ. |
| Ʋumenugbagbeviɣiwo (WBC) . | Esiawoe nye ŋutilãa ƒe ametakpɔnu. Ne esiawo sɔ gbɔ ɖe wò aɖuɖɔ me akpa la, efia be dɔlékui alo dɔdzẽ aɖe le wò aɖuɖɔtoe me le afi aɖe. |
Nukatae wole biabiam tso asinye be mado aɖuɖɔ kpɔ?
Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu akafu dodokpɔ sia le susu vovovowo ta.
- Abe ƒe sia ƒe ƒe atikewɔlawo ƒe dodokpɔ si wowɔna edziedzi ƒe akpa aɖe ene.
- Ne dɔlékui aɖe ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò, abe aɖuɖɔtoedɔ alo aɖuɖɔtoe enuenu ene.
- Lé ŋku ɖe nɔnɔmewo abe suklidɔ alo ayikudɔ ene ŋu.
- Abe dodokpɔ si wowɔna edziedzi le fufɔɣi ene.
- Ne woxɔe ɖe kɔdzi.
- Hafi woawɔ dɔ nɛ.
Aleke wòle be madzra ɖo ɖe dodokpɔ sia ŋu?
Zi geɖe la, esia mebiaa dzadzraɖo geɖe o, gake enyo be nànya nu aɖewo.
- Ne esesẽ na wò be nàɖe aɖuɖɔ hena dodokpɔa la, ɖeko nàno tsi kplu ɖeka kpee. Gake tsinono fũ ate ŋu ahe emetsonu siwo mesɔ o vɛ.
- Ne èle dzinu kpɔm la, gblɔe na wò ɖɔkta alo dodokpɔxɔa do ŋgɔ, elabena ʋua ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dodokpɔa me tsonu dzi.
- Esesẽna na ame aɖewo be woaɖe aɖuɖɔ le aƒea godo (shy bladder syndrome). Ne kuxi sia le ŋuwò la, ƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta. Woate ŋu ana tiatia si le bɔbɔe wu wò.
Le go tɔxɛ aɖewo me la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ be:
- Tsɔ wò aɖuɖɔ gbãtɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu le ŋdi me.
- Ƒo asa na nuɖuɖu aɖewo ɖuɖu hafi nàdoe kpɔ.
- Dzudzɔ atike ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe emetsonuwo dzi nono hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe. ( Vevietɔ wu la: Mègadzudzɔ atike aɖeke nono wò ɖɔkta ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo manɔmee o. )
Aleke woawɔ axɔ aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋu pɛpɛpɛ? (Clean Catch mɔnu)
Nu vevitɔ kekeake si ana dodokpɔa nade pɛpɛpɛe nye be woaƒo aɖuɖɔtoea nu ƒu nyuie. Woyɔa esia be "lãléle dzadzɛ" mɔnu. Esia wɔnɛ be dɔlékui siwo le ŋutigbalẽa dzi la megatsaka kple aɖuɖɔ o.
Woana kplu tɔxɛ aɖe kple nututunu siwo me dɔlékui mele o la wò tso dodokpɔxɔa gbɔ. Gbã la, tsɔ adzalẽ kple tsi klɔ asi nyuie.
Le nyɔnuwo gome
1. Nɔ anyi ɖe nugododeƒea eye nàkeke wò afɔwo ɖe enu vie.
2. Tsɔ asibidɛ eve keke lãkusiawo ɖe vovo.
3. Tsɔ aŋetu siwo me dɔlékui mele o siwo nèxɔ la dometɔ ɖeka tutu lãkusia ƒe eme, tso ŋgɔgbe vaseɖe megbe .
4. Tsɔ nutunu bubu si me dɔlékui mele o klɔ tsinyegoea ƒe ʋuƒoa ŋu.
5. Azɔ dze aɖuɖɔtoe gɔme, eye nàtsɔ aɖuɖɔ ʋee gbãtɔawo ayi nugododeƒea.
6. Emegbe dzudzɔ aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ, lé kplu si wona ɖe tsinyegoea te la ɖe asi, eye nàɖe aɖuɖɔ vaseɖe esime kplua nayɔ abe afã ene.
7. Tsɔ aɖuɖɔ si susɔ la ƒu gbe ɖe nugododeƒea.
Le ŋutsuwo gome
1. Klɔ ŋutsu ƒe vidzinu ƒe ta kple atike si me dɔlékui mele o si wona. Ne mètso aʋa o la, he afɔkpodzia ɖe megbe eye nàkɔ eŋu nyuie.
2. Dze aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ gɔme, eye nàtsɔ tsi gbãtɔ ʋɛawo ayi nugododeƒea.
3. Emegbe dzudzɔ aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ, lé kplu la ɖe wò ŋutsu ƒe vidzinu te, eye nàɖe aɖuɖɔ vaseɖe esime kplua nayɔ abe afã ene.
4. Klɔ susɔeawo ɖe nugododeƒea.
Ðe wòle be matsi dzi ne emetsonuwo mesɔ oa?
Esia nye kuxi si le ame geɖe ŋu. Esi asixɔxɔ ɖeka si le wò aɖuɖɔtoe dodokpɔ ŋuti nyatakaka me mesɔ o ta la, mefia kokoko be dɔléle sesẽ aɖe le ŋuwò o.
Mègalé ŋku ɖe nyatakakaa ŋu ko ahakpɔ dɔlélea o. Ele abe agbagbadzedze be yease ŋutinya bliboa gɔme to nya ɖeka pɛ ko xexlẽ le agbalẽ me ene. Wò ɖɔkta koe nya nu bliboa.
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nu bubuwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe emetsonuwo dzi.
- Atike kple vitamin aɖewo siwo nènona (e.g. vitamin C).
- Dɔlékuiwo ate ŋu aƒo ƒu tso ŋutigbalẽ alo nyɔnu ƒe vidzidɔ me ne wole kpɔɖeŋua xɔm.
Eyata nuka kee ɖale nyatakakaa me tsonu o, mègatsi dzodzodzoe aƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta o. Atsɔ wò dzesiwo asɔ kple atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme bubuwo eye wòaɖe nusi emetsonu siawo fia ŋutɔŋutɔ me na wò. Ne ehiã la, aɖe gbe be woagawɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ nye dodokpɔ bɔbɔe ŋutɔ, si me vevesese mele o, gake exɔ asi ŋutɔ, si naa nyatakaka geɖe tso wò lãmesẽ ŋu.
- Be woakpɔ emetsonu siwo sɔ la, ele vevie be woana aɖuɖɔ ƒe kpɔɖeŋua pɛpɛpɛ to "Clean Catch" mɔnu zazã me.
- Mègatsi dzodzodzoe le esi asixɔxɔ ɖeka si le nyatakakaa me mebɔ o ta ko o. Ate ŋu atso ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe susu bubuwo gbɔ.
- Dzro wò aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ me tsonu me kple wò ɖɔkta si le dɔ wɔm na wò ɣesiaɣi. Mèganɔ te ɖe nyatakaka siwo tso internet alo ame bubuwo dzi awɔ wò ŋutɔ wò dɔléle ŋuti numekuku o.
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