Ðe wodo ŋku kpɔ na wò kpɔa? Ne èwɔe la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ na wò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖe. Dodokpɔ tɔxɛ mawo dometɔ ɖeka si le vevie ŋutɔ, si ŋu míaƒo nu tsoe egbea lae woyɔna be OCT. Mègatsi dzi o, ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ eye vevesese aɖeke mele eme o.

Nukae nye esia (OCT)?

Kpuie ko la, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) nye mɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe si ate ŋu aɖe nusiwo le wò ŋku me ƒe foto. Ele abe ultrasound scan si wotsɔ léa ŋku ɖe wò ŋutilã me ene, gake wowɔa esia ɖe wò ŋku dzi. Ezãa kekeli si woyɔna be infrared, si megblẽa nu le ŋku ŋu o eye mímate ŋu akpɔe o, tsɔ ɖea foto ƒuƒoƒo siwo le wò ŋku me. Ete ŋu kpɔa akpa vevi ŋutɔ siwo le ŋkua ƒe megbe, abe ŋku ƒe ŋkume kple ŋku ƒe lãkusi ene, nyuie . Ele abe ŋkumekpɔkpɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ ene. Ðɔktawo ate ŋu ato esia dzi adzidze wò ŋku ƒe goglome, ado eƒe akpa vovovowo kpɔ, eye woanya atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme ɖesiaɖe ahadae.

Woyɔa esia ɣeaɖewoɣi be "ocular coherence tomography", "ocular" gɔmesese si do ƒome kple ŋku. Fifia la, menye ŋkuwo koe wozãa OCT mɔ̃ɖaŋununya na o, ke wozãa na dɔléle bubuwo hã. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, wozãnɛ na nuwo abe ʋukawo me dzodzro (Angiography) ene. Dzidɔ, ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunya, kple kansadɔŋutinunyala bibiwo hã de dzesi viɖe siwo le mɔnu sia ŋu.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be mawɔ dodokpɔ sia (OCT)?

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu be woawɔ OCT dodokpɔ si wotu ɖe wò dzesiwo alo nane si wokpɔ le ŋkudodokpɔ me dzi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne wò nukpɔkpɔ trɔ alo wò ɖɔkta susui be nane gblẽ le wò ŋku ŋu la, woate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe nusi le edzi yim ŋu.

Azɔ hã, ŋkukuxi aɖewo li siwo do ƒome kple tsitsi, eyata le amesiwo le afɔku me na wo, alo amesiwo le afɔku me be woaxɔ ŋkudɔ bubuwo gome la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wo be woawɔ OCT scan kpe ɖe woƒe ŋkudodokpɔ edziedzi ŋu. Emegbe woate ŋu awɔ scan siawo ɣeaɖewoɣi atsɔ wo asɔ kple wo nɔewo akpɔe ɖa be tɔtrɔ aɖewo va hã. Ele abe míaƒe ŋkuwo ƒe lãmesẽ ŋuti nuŋlɔɖi wɔwɔ ene.

Ŋkudɔ kawo ƒomevie OCT ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu woanya ahada wo?

Ŋkudɔdalawo zãa dodokpɔ sia (OCT) tsɔ doa ŋku ƒe ŋkume kple ŋku ƒe lãkusi si le wò ŋku ƒe megbe la kpɔna. Ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya nɔnɔme vovovo siwo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò ŋku dzi. Kpɔɖeŋu ʋɛ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Glaucoma ƒe dɔléle:Le go sia me la, nyaƒoɖeamenu si le ŋkua me ate ŋu adzi ŋku ƒe lãmekaa ɖe edzi eye wòagblẽ nu le eŋu. (OCT) ate ŋu azã alesi gbegbe nu sia gblẽ le eŋu kple alesi gbegbe lãmekawo ƒe ka ƒe titrime loloe.
• Ŋku ƒe Dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie: Esia nye dɔléle si bɔ si dzɔna ne míele tsitsim. Macula, si nye ŋkua ƒe akpa si míekpɔa nu nyuie le la, gblẽ. OCT ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu woanya ƒomevi si le eme, ne eƒu alo tsi le eme, kple alesi gbegbe wògblẽe.
• Suklidɔ si do ƒome kple ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu: Kuxi gã aɖe si ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le suklidɔlélawo ŋu. Macula la vuvu le tsi si ƒo ƒu ta. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) ate ŋu adzidze alesi gbegbe vuvu sia keke tae pɛpɛpɛ.
• Suklidɔ ƒe Ŋkudɔ: Suklidɔ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ʋuka siwo le ŋkume eye wòana ʋuka yeyewo nado. Woate ŋu akpɔ nusiwo gblẽ kple tsi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo sia nyuie kple (OCT).
• Ŋkudɔdzẽ: Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu hã be woade dzesi ŋkudɔléle ƒomevi aɖewo eye woakpɔ alesi gbegbe wokeke tae.
• Ŋku ƒe Ʋuʋu: Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le ŋku ƒe lãkusi ƒe gbegblẽ le susu vovovowo ta. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) ate ŋu aɖe lãmekawo ƒe ƒuƒuiƒe afia.
• Retinal Detachment kple Retinal Tears: Esia le vevie ŋutɔ be nàde dzesi nuwo abe aɖatsiwo kple aɖatsi suewo ene hafi retina naɖe eɖokui ɖa.
• Posterior Vitreous Detachment: Esia hã bɔ ne ame tsi. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, OCT scan ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu woakpɔe ɖa be ele ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi hã.
• Central Serous Retinopathy: Esia nye nɔnɔme si me tsi ƒoa ƒu ɖe ŋkua te, si ate ŋu ana ame nakpɔ nu nyuie. Woate ŋu akpɔ tsi ƒe ƒuƒoƒo sia nyuie kple (OCT).
• Cystoid Macular Edema: Ʋuʋudedi suesuesue siwo me tsi yɔ fũu la ƒe wɔwɔme le macula me. Esia ate ŋu adzɔ le susu vovovowo ta.
• Bull's Eye Maculopathy: Nɔnɔme si gblẽa nu le "taɖodzinu" (nyitsu ƒe ŋku) ƒe nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖe ŋu le macula me. Esia ate ŋu atso atike aɖewo gbɔ.
• Retinoschisis: Retina ƒe ƒuƒoƒoawo ƒe mama tso wo nɔewo gbɔ.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖɔktawo hã zãa OCT tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe ŋku ƒe ŋgɔgbe, abe ŋkume ƒe ŋkume kple ŋkume ƒe ŋkume ene. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòade dzesi nusiwo gblẽ le ŋkua ƒe ŋgɔgbe alo akpe ɖe ame ŋu wòawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe ŋkua ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.

Aleke dodokpɔ sia (OCT) wɔa dɔe?

Ele bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Èse nu tso ultrasound scan ŋu kpɔa? Ezãa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo tsɔ ɖoa ​​ame ɖe ŋutilãa me eye emegbe wòwɔa nɔnɔmetata ne wole dzodzom le megbe. OCT hã sɔ kple esia, gake le esi teƒe be wòazã gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo la, ezãa kekeli dzĩ si womekpɔna o.Ne kekeli ƒe keklẽ siawo ƒo lãkusi siwo le wò ŋku me eye wogbugbɔ trɔ la, wowɔa nɔnɔmetata siwo le akpa etɔ̃ (3D) siwo wotso ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu. Esia fia be àte ŋu akpɔ nusi le wò ŋku me la ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe . Bu eŋu abe abolo lãɖeɖe ene.

Esia megblẽa nu le ŋkuwo ŋu le mɔ aɖeke nu o. Naneke megena ɖe ŋkuwo me o. Enye mɔnu si le dedie ŋutɔ.

Nukae dzɔna le (OCT) dodokpɔ me?

Esia nye dodokpɔ si wowɔna kabakaba ŋutɔ si woate ŋu awu enu le miniti ʋɛ aɖewo ko me. Wowɔa esia le wò ɖɔkta ƒe dɔwɔƒe tututu. Dzadzraɖo tɔxɛ aɖeke mehiã o. Woate ŋu awɔe le wò ŋkudodokpɔ edziedzi vɔ megbe teti gɔ̃ hã.

Hafi woawɔ dodokpɔa la, woate ŋu ana ŋkumeɖonu wò be wòakeke wò ŋkume. Esia akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ wò ŋku ƒe ememe nyuie wu. Emegbe woabia tso asiwò be nànɔ anyi ɖe scanner la ŋgɔ eye nàtsɔ wò asike aɖo nusi wotsɔ blae ɖe eŋu dzi. Woabia tso asiwò be nàlé ŋku ɖe akaɖi dama aɖe ŋu tẽ.

(OCT) scanner la léa ŋku ɖe ŋku ɖeka ŋu le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Àkpɔ fli dzĩ aɖe le fotoɖeɖea me. Màse naneke le ɖokuiwò me o, eye naneke hã madze wò ŋku dzi o. Aɖabaƒoƒo ɖeka alo eve koe wòxɔna hafi woate ŋu akpɔ ŋku ɖeka. Ele vevie be nàna wò ŋku nanɔ teƒe ɖeka evɔ màʋuʋu ta le ɣeyiɣi sia me o. Esia koe nye mɔ si dzi nàto akpɔ nɔnɔmetata si me kɔ.

Ðe nugbegblẽ aɖewo le esia ŋua?

Ao, afɔku alo nugbegblẽ aɖeke mele (OCT) dodokpɔa ŋutɔ ŋu o. Enye 100% dedie. Gake abe alesi megblɔe va yi ene la, ne èzã atike tsɔ na ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe ŋkume ƒe akpa si le kekem (pupil dilation) la, àte ŋu akpɔ vevesese sue aɖewo hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe le ema megbe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Kekeli ƒe seselelãme: Esia fia be wò ŋkuwo ate ŋu ase blɔ ne èdo go le ŋdɔ me. Ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu dodo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖe esia dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Nukpɔkpɔ si me kɔ o: Esia dzena vevietɔ ne èle ŋku lém ɖe nu ŋu nyuie.

Zi geɖe la, nusiawo nu tsona keŋkeŋ le gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo (anɔ abe gaƒoƒo 4-6 ene) me. Ame aɖewo hã ate ŋu akpɔ taɖuame.

Eyata, ne wole atike mawo dom kpɔ la, anyo wu be ame bubu natsɔ ʋu ayi aƒemee, alo nàƒo asa na ʋukuku, elabena exɔa ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi wò ŋku gaɖoa nɔnɔme nyuitɔ me.

Nu ka ƒomevie wokpɔna tso eme? Nukae wogblɔna na mí?

Wò ŋkuŋutinunyala (OCT) asrɔ̃ nu tso nɔnɔmetata siwo woɖe tso scan la me ŋu nyuie. Nɔnɔmetataawo le abe wò ŋku ƒe akpa si le eme ƒe anyigbatata ene. Ne wowɔ scan na wò va yi la, woatsɔ nɔnɔmetata yeye siawo asɔ kple nɔnɔmetata mawo akpɔe ɖa be tɔtrɔ aɖe, nyonyo, alo dɔlélea ƒe ŋgɔyiyi aɖe va hã. Emegbe woaƒo nu kpli wò kaba ale si woate ŋui atsɔ aɖe nya sia me na wò.

Nusiwo do tso eme siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu wòanya ne dɔléle aɖe le ŋuwò si gblẽa nu le wò ŋku ƒe ŋkume alo ŋku ƒe lãmeka ŋu, eye ne ele nenema la, afisi wòkaka ɖo kple alesi gbegbe wòsesẽe. Wò ɖɔkta azã nyatakaka siawo atsɔ awɔ ɖoɖo ɖe atikewɔwɔ si kplɔe ɖo ŋu. Woate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu be woadze atikewo zazã, laser-dɔdamɔnu, alo ŋku dodo gɔme.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ nye ɖɔkta?

Ele vevie ŋutɔ be woado wò ŋkuwo kpɔ edziedzi. Yi wò ɖɔkta gbɔ edziedzi (le ɣleti 6 ɖesiaɖe me, zi ɖeka le ƒea me, le kpɔɖeŋu me). Esiae nye ɣeyiɣi si me wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu akpɔe ɖa be tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò ŋkume hã. Ne dzesi aɖewo siwo mebɔ o le ŋuwò alo nède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò nukpɔkpɔ me la, ele be nàgblɔe na wò ɖɔkta godoo. Mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o, ne enye nu sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã.

Ne dzesi siwo le ete dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, mègatsi dzodzodzoe eye nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake o:

• Ŋku ƒe vevesese yeye alo esi nɔa anyi ɖaa.
• Ne esesẽna na wò be nàkpɔ nu nyuie, ne alesi amadedewo dzenae trɔ, alo ne nuwo dze abe ɖe womekɔ o ene.
• Ne èkpɔa nusiwo le abe tsiƒuƒu ene enuenu le wò ŋkume, alo ne èkpɔa kekeli ƒe keklẽ.
• Ne wò ŋku bu zi ɖeka, alo ne edze abe wò ŋku ƒe akpa aɖe nye yevu ene.

Eyata, gbedasi mamlɛtɔ si woatsɔ ayi aƒemee:

Kpuie ko la, dodokpɔ sia (OCT) nye dodokpɔ si wowɔna kabakaba ŋutɔ, si le bɔbɔe, si me vevesese mele o, eye wòde ŋgɔ ŋutɔ. Eɖea wò ŋku ƒe akpa si le akpa etɔ̃ (3D) me, vevietɔ akpa siwo sea veve le ŋkua ƒe megbe, abe ŋku ƒe ŋkume kple ŋku ƒe lãkusi ene, ƒe nɔnɔmetatawo, eye wònana nèkpɔa wo nyuie abe milimeta akpe ɖeka ƒe akpa ɖeka ene.

Esia wɔnɛ be ɖɔktawo te ŋu dzidzea ŋkua ƒe eme, kpɔa nusiwo gblẽ le ŋku ƒe lãkusi ŋu, eye wokpɔa nɔnɔme siwo ate ŋu anɔ ŋusẽ kpɔm ɖe wò ŋku dzi le gɔmedzedzea me eye wowɔa ɖoɖo ɖe atikewɔwɔ ŋu. Eyata, ne ɖɔkta aɖe bia tso asiwò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ sia la, susu aɖeke meli si ta nàvɔ̃ o. Ate ŋu anye afɔɖeɖe vevi aɖe ŋutɔ le wò ŋkuwo ƒe lãmesẽ kple wò nukpɔkpɔ xɔasi la ta kpɔkpɔ me.

Lé be na wò ŋkuwo! Mègaŋlɔ be be yeayi edzi anɔ ŋku lém ɖe ye ŋu o.

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