Some days, don't your eyes feel incredibly tired? You may have experienced that uncomfortable sensation of dry, red, or itchy eyes after staring at a computer screen all day, sitting in air-conditioned rooms, or being exposed to dusty environments. This is exactly when many people turn to ‘Artificial Tears,’ a type of eye drops (eye drops). Let’s discuss this further today at Nirogi Lanka.
What are Artificial Tears?
Simply put, these are lubricating drops formulated to mimic our natural tears. When your eyes lose moisture and become dry, artificial tears provide relief and essential lubrication to ease the discomfort. Essentially, they help soothe the burning, itching, and general irritation often associated with dry eye syndrome. You can find these available over-the-counter under various brand names.
Things to tell your doctor before using this medication
Before you begin using these drops, it is important to discuss your health status with your doctor, as certain conditions require extra caution:
- Any recent changes in your vision.
- If you have an eye infection or a physical injury to the eye.
- If you wear contact lenses (eye lenses).
- If you have a known allergic reaction to artificial tears, other medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives.
- If you are pregnant or trying to conceive.
- If you are breast-feeding.
Sharing this information with your doctor is vital for your safety.
How to use these Eye Drops correctly
Follow these simple steps for safe application:
1. Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap before and after each use.
2. Tilt your head back slightly and use your index finger to gently pull down your lower eyelid, creating a small pocket.
3. Do not touch the tip of the bottle to your eye, fingers, or any other surface to prevent bacterial contamination.
4. Apply the recommended number of drops (usually one or two) into the pocket of your lower eyelid.
5. Close your eyes gently for a few seconds to allow the medication to spread evenly across the surface of the eye.
6. Use the medication only as prescribed by your doctor. Never exceed the recommended dosage.
For children
While some artificial tears are suitable for children over 6, always consult a pediatrician before starting any treatment for your child.
If you accidentally use too much or if someone swallows the medication, do not panic. Call your local Poisons Information Centre immediately or visit the nearest Emergency Department (ED).
Important considerations
If you miss a dose…
If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and stick to your regular schedule. Never double up on doses.
Using other eye drops…
If you are using multiple types of eye drops, wait at least 5 minutes between applications so one medication does not interfere with the other.
Using eye ointment…
If your regimen includes an eye ointment, apply the eye drops first and wait about 10 minutes before applying the ointment to allow for proper absorption.
For contact lens wearers…
If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying eye drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.
Possible Side Effects
Serious side effects are rare. However, it is important to be aware of potential reactions and when to seek medical attention.
| Side Effect | Description and Action Required |
|---|---|
| Allergic Reactions | If you experience skin rashes, itching, or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, seek medical help immediately. |
| Vision Changes | Consult your doctor if you experience persistent blurred vision or any other significant changes to your sight. |
| Worsening Condition | If eye pain, redness, or discomfort persists or worsens after 72 hours (3 days), discontinue use and contact your healthcare provider immediately. |
| Minor Discomfort | You may feel mild stinging, a pricking sensation, or temporary blurred vision upon application. This usually subsides quickly; however, if it persists, inform your doctor. |
How to Properly Store Your Eye Drops?
- Keep out of reach of children.
- Store at room temperature (between 15°C and 30°C). Keep away from excessive heat and direct sunlight.
- Never freeze your eye drops.
- Discard any expired medication.
- Important Note: For your safety, it is recommended to discard any remaining eye drops 30 days after opening, as there is a risk of bacterial contamination over time.
Key Takeaways from Nirogi Lanka
- Artificial Tears are lubricating eye drops designed to relieve dryness and associated discomfort.
- Before use, inform your doctor about your medical history, existing allergies, and any other medications you are taking.
- When applying, ensure the bottle tip does not touch your eye or any other surface to maintain sterility.
- If your symptoms do not improve or worsen after 3 days of use, seek medical attention immediately.
- If using other eye drop medications, allow at least 5 minutes between each application.
- For maximum safety, discard the bottle 30 days after opening.
