High cholesterol is a problem that many people have today. Sometimes, no matter how much you control your diet and exercise, it can be difficult to lower your cholesterol levels . So, in such cases, your doctor may tell you about a special treatment. One such new treatment is the vaccine called Evinacumab. Let's talk about this simply today.
Simply put, what is Evinacumab?
Evinacumab is a special injection given to control high cholesterol levels . Its main function is to reduce the types of fats in your blood, such as LDL (bad cholesterol) and triglycerides .
This is not like a normal drug. This is a drug that belongs to a special class called ( monoclonal antibody ) . Think of it like a special protein that targets a process in our body that controls cholesterol levels and is designed to stop it. It's like a missile that hits its target.
But one thing to remember is that using this medicine does not mean you can stop controlling your diet and exercising. For this treatment to be successful, it must be used in conjunction with a healthy lifestyle .
Things you need to tell your doctor before taking this medicine
Before starting this treatment, you should discuss these matters clearly with your doctor. This is very important for your safety.
- Allergies : If you have any allergies to this Evinacumab medication, or to any other medication, food, or preservative, be sure to tell your doctor.
- Pregnancy : If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is essential to tell your doctor before using this medication. We will discuss this in more detail later.
- If you are a breastfeeding mother: If you are a breastfeeding mother, also inform the doctor.
How to use the medicine?
This is not a medicine you can use at home.
- This is an intravenous injection .
- This vaccine is given in a hospital or clinic by a doctor or trained nurse, so you have nothing to worry about.
- Use in young children: In some special cases, this medicine is also given to children over 5 years of age. But it is done with great caution and under special medical supervision.
What if I take too much medicine?
This is given in a hospital setting, so the chances of this happening are very low. However, if you suspect that you have overdosed, immediately report it to the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital or the Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) of the nearest hospital.
This medicine is for you only. Do not share it with anyone else for any reason.
What if I miss a dose of medication?
It is very important to go to the clinic on the scheduled dates for this treatment and get the vaccine. If for some reason you are unable to go on the scheduled date, call your doctor or the clinic immediately and inform them.
Things to be especially careful about when receiving treatment
There are several things you should pay attention to while using this medicine.
See your doctor on time to check your condition. It will help you see how your cholesterol levels are being controlled by your medications.
A very important warning about pregnancy!
This is the most important and serious thing you need to know about this medicine.
You should avoid getting pregnant while using this medicine and for 5 months after stopping treatment, as this medicine can cause serious birth defects in the unborn baby.
Therefore, you should use a barrier method of birth control, such as a condom or diaphragm , while taking this treatment and for 5 months after stopping. Talk to your doctor about the best birth control method for you.
What are the possible side effects?
Like any medication, this can cause side effects in some people. It's important to know what they are.
| Type of side effect | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Side effects that should be reported to your doctor immediately | |
| Allergic reactions | Skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat. (If these symptoms occur along with difficulty breathing, go to the hospital immediately.) |
| Side effects that are usually not serious, but should be reported to the doctor if they persist | |
| Other minor ailments |
|
This list does not include all possible side effects. If you notice anything unusual in addition to these, tell your doctor.
Take-Home Message
- Evinacumab is a special injection given into a vein in a hospital to control high cholesterol.
- Before starting treatment, be sure to tell your doctor about your allergies, pregnancy plans, and other medications you are taking.
- Most importantly: Avoid getting pregnant while taking this medication and for 5 months after stopping. Use an appropriate form of birth control.
- If you experience allergic symptoms such as facial swelling and difficulty breathing, seek medical advice immediately.
- If you have any questions about this medicine, never be afraid to ask your doctor.
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