Do you also have ovarian pain? (Ovary Pain) Let's find out exactly about this

Do you sometimes remember a pain that comes from the lower abdomen , or from the back, like from the hips? Maybe this pain is only on one side, or it can be on both sides. Many women experience this kind of pain. This is what we call ovarian pain. This pain sometimes comes and goes. Sometimes it is constant. So, is this pain normal? Or should we be concerned about this? Let's talk about all this today.

First, let's see, what are these ovaries?

Simply put, the ovaries are a very important part of a woman's reproductive system. They are two small, egg-shaped glands located on either side of your uterus . There is one on the right side and one on the left. They have two main functions.

1. Production and storage of eggs: The eggs needed to make a child are produced and stored in these ovaries until they mature.

2. Hormone production: These ovaries produce the hormones needed for your monthly menstrual cycle to function properly and for ovulation to occur.

So, why do these ovaries hurt? What are the causes?

There can be several reasons why the ovaries hurt. Some of them are not something to be too worried about. However, there are some pains that can be a symptom of a serious illness. Therefore, it is very important to be aware of this.

Other things that may be mistaken for ovarian pain

This is also very important. Your ovaries are located in the lower abdomen. That's where many other organs, such as your intestines, kidneys, and appendix , are located. So, pain from a problem in one of those organs can be mistaken for ovarian pain.

Think about things like this:

• Appendicitis : This pain also starts in the right side of the lower abdomen.
• Kidney stones: This pain can start in the hips and travel down to the lower abdomen.
• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Symptoms include lower abdominal pain and the need to urinate frequently.
• Constipation: Lower abdominal pain can also occur due to decreased bowel function.

How can the doctor find the cause of this?

When you go to see a doctor, he will first ask you a few questions.

• When did the pain start?
• Does this pain increase or decrease with the menstrual cycle?
• What is the pain like? (e.g., is it sharp, dull , or does it come and go?)
• Does this pain interfere with your daily activities?

Then, a physical examination, especially a pelvic exam, may be performed as needed. In addition, the following tests may be ordered to help determine the exact cause:

• Pelvic Ultrasound: This is very important to check for ovarian cysts or other abnormalities.
• Blood and urine tests: To check for infections.
• CT or MRI scans in some special cases.
• Laparoscopy: Examination of the inside of the abdominal cavity using a small camera.

What are the treatments for ovarian pain?

Treatment depends on the cause of your pain. Not everyone is given the same treatment. Treatment varies depending on the diagnosis.

• Hormonal medications: Birth control pills and patches are used to control hormone levels and reduce pain.
• Painkillers: Painkillers such as ``(NSAIDs)`` for general pain.
• Antibiotics: If there is an infection such as PID.
• Surgery: Surgery (Laparoscopy or Laparotomy) may be necessary to remove tumors, endometriosis tissue, or in emergencies such as ovarian torsion.
• Applying a hot water bottle: Provides relief for common aches and pains.

When should you be concerned about ovarian pain immediately?

It's best to tell your doctor about any persistent, uncontrollable pain. While some pain is not serious, it's important to be aware of it for safety's sake. In particular, if your pain is accompanied by one or more of the following symptoms , be sure to see a doctor immediately.

• Sudden, unbearable, severe abdominal pain.
• Pain accompanied by fever, vomiting, or fainting .
• Irregular menstruation or bleeding between periods.
• Bleeding after menopause.
• Severe pain during sexual intercourse.
• Heavy bleeding that requires changing a pad or tampon every hour.