It's normal to feel a little scared when your baby or toddler feels like they have a fever, right? So the first thing we do is check the temperature. There are different ways to check the temperature. Today we're going to talk about the method that is often used for children, the method of checking the temperature from the armpit, that is, how to take the `( Axillary Temperature )`. Today we'll talk about how effective this is, how exactly it is done, and what things to be careful about.
What is an axillary temperature? How reliable is it?
Simply put, taking a temperature under the armpit means taking a thermometer under the child's armpit to measure their body temperature . This is an easy way to check a temperature, especially for small babies or children who are a little clumsy and have difficulty holding the thermometer in their mouth.
But, here's the important thing. You need to remember that an axillary temperature is not as accurate as a rectal temperature, and an oral temperature is not as accurate as an older child's temperature, which can be taken by mouth.
The reason for this is that the armpit measures the surface temperature of the skin. This may be slightly lower than the actual temperature inside the body (core body temperature). Also, factors such as the temperature of the surrounding environment and the amount of clothing the child is wearing may affect this. Therefore, we need to have a little understanding of the value obtained when taking a temperature from the armpit.
So, who is best suited to check for fever with this armpit method?
Doctors usually recommend taking a rectal temperature for babies under three months of age, as it is the most accurate method for that age. However, for children a little older than that, that is, from 3 months to about 4-5 years of age , if they are unable to hold a thermometer in their mouth, this armpit method can be used.
Sometimes, even for older children, if they are not comfortable taking a temperature through the mouth due to an underlying medical condition, this method can be tried temporarily. But remember, it is best to have a little understanding of the value of this and to confirm it with another method if you have any doubts. For example, if the armpit looks like it is feverish, and the child is also uncomfortable, it is wise to talk to a doctor and take a temperature using another method if necessary.
Before checking your armpit temperature, be sure to keep these things in mind!
If we pay attention to these little things before taking a temperature, it will help us get the most accurate reading possible.
- Wait a while if your child has just taken a bath or is well-wrapped: If your child has just taken a bath, or if they are well-wrapped and warm, you should wait about 20 to 30 minutes before taking their temperature. Otherwise, it may show a higher temperature than the actual temperature. Then we just worry.
- Use a digital thermometer: Be sure to use a digital thermometer. The glass thermometers with mercury that were used in the past are no longer used. They are not safe. Because if they break, the mercury can be poisonous, and the glass thermometer can also get stuck. Therefore, be sure to choose a digital one.
- Keep the armpits dry: If your child's armpits are sweaty and wet before taking the temperature, gently wipe them dry with a clean cloth. If they are wet, the temperature reading may change.
Okay, so how exactly do you check for fever in the armpit? (Step-by-Step Guide)
Now let's see how to do this exactly. If you follow these steps, you can do it easily.
1. Prepare the lancet: First, take your digital lancet. If you've used it before, clean the tip of the lancet with a cotton swab soaked in something like alcohol (e.g., a spirit containing isopropyl alcohol), as doctors recommend. Then, turn it on.
2. Adjust the clothing: Lift the top layer of clothing slightly so that the armpit on the side where you want to check the child's temperature is visible. Or, it's better if you can remove it completely.
3. Place the thermometer in your armpit: Now place the silver-colored part of the thermometer, the ``sensor tip'', exactly in the middle of your armpit, firmly against your skin. The most important thing is that it should only touch your skin, not your clothes . If you place it over your clothes, you will not get an accurate reading.
4. Tighten the arm: Next, place the child's arm across the chest, just above the armpit, and tighten the needle so that it is stuck inside the armpit. For a small baby, you will need to gently hold the arm. For an older child, you can ask them to hold the arm themselves. It is important that the needle does not move.
5. Wait for the right amount of time: Usually, digital thermometers will beep after taking the temperature. Otherwise, check the instruction manual that comes with the thermometer to see how long to wait. Sometimes it can take up to a minute. Be patient until that time passes.
6. Read the value: After the sound comes, or after the time has elapsed, take the thermometer and read the value on its display.
7. Clean and store: After the work is done, clean the bamboo skewer again (as mentioned earlier) and store it in a safe place.
When you look at a fever from the armpit, how high is the fever?
Here's another problem that many people have. Axillary readings are usually 0.5 to 1.0 degrees Celsius (1 to 2 degrees Fahrenheit) lower than oral or rectal readings.
This means that if your armpit temperature is 37.2 degrees Celsius (99 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher , it can be considered a fever. However, these values can vary for young babies, especially those under 3 months old. Therefore, it is best to ask your family doctor about this.
Important: If a young baby (especially one under 3 months old) has an armpit temperature of 37.2°C (99°F) or higher, it could be serious. Seek medical advice immediately.
What are some other ways to check for fever? Let's compare it to the armpit method.
Besides the armpit method, there are several other ways to check for fever. Let's take a look at those as well.
- Rectal Temperature: This is considered the most accurate way to take a baby's temperature (especially under 3 months old). This is because it accurately measures the core body temperature. However, this can be a bit difficult for the baby and requires some practice.
- Oral Temperature: This is a good method for children over 4-5 years old who can hold a thermometer in their mouth. It is more accurate than the armpit method. However, if the child has recently drunk something hot or cold, the reading may change.
- Tympanic/Ear Temperature: This is a quick method. However, you need to insert the thermometer directly into the ear. Since the ear canal of a small baby is small, sometimes an accurate reading may not be obtained. Even if there is earwax in the ear, it can be affected.
- Forehead/Temporal Artery Thermometer: This is another easy, non-invasive way to check a child's temperature. The thermometer is passed through the forehead. However, there can be slight variations in accuracy with these types of thermometers. Sometimes the reading can change when the forehead is hot, such as after coming back from the sun.
So you can see, there are pros and cons to each method. While the axillary method is easier, it is a little less accurate than the others. Therefore, it is wise to have a little understanding of the value it provides, and if in doubt, talk to a doctor, and if necessary, confirm with another method.
Don't make these mistakes when checking your child's fever!
There are some small mistakes we can make when looking at fever. It's important to avoid these.
- Go check the child's temperature as soon as he or she has been bathed and is well-wrapped. As we said before, you need to wait a while.
- The bamboo skewer should not be placed on the armpit skin but should be placed on top of the clothing. If this happens, the correct value will not be obtained.
- Do not hold the child's arm tightly until the thermometer is firmly in place in the armpit. If the thermometer moves around when the child squirms, the reading may be inaccurate.
- Using an old digital thermometer that is expired or not working properly.
- Using the thermometer as you see fit, without reading the instruction manual for the thermometer you are using.
How to keep your child calm and check their fever? A few tips!
Checking a child's temperature can sometimes be difficult. They may cry and struggle. Here are some tips.
- If the child is old enough to understand, explain what you are going to do simply and slowly. For example, "Let's put this under the armpit for a bit and see if there is a fever."
- When checking the fever , divert the child's attention. Give him a toy he likes, sing a song, or tell a short story.
- Finish the task as slowly, gently, and quickly as possible. Don't scare the child.
- When you're done checking the temperature, praise the child a little by saying, "Good job, son/daughter." Then it will be easier to check the temperature next time.
- Sometimes, even when the baby is sleeping, you can gently insert the needle into the armpit. But you have to be careful not to wake the baby.
When should you see a doctor? Let's be aware of this too!
Fever is just a symptom of an illness. Therefore, we need to be concerned about other things that accompany the fever.
- If a baby under 3 months old has a fever of 37.2°C (99°F) or higher when measured under the arm, even if there are no other symptoms, see a doctor immediately. A fever in a baby this age can be a sign of a serious infection.
- If your child's temperature is higher than 39°C (102.2°F) when measured from the armpit, that is also a cause for concern.
- If the fever lasts for more than two or three days (or more than one day in the case of a child under 2 years of age), seek medical advice.
- If you have other dangerous symptoms like these along with your fever, definitely see a doctor:
- If the child is very sleepy and lifeless .
- If you have difficulty breathing (breathing rapidly, chest inhaling).
- If skin rashes appear.
- If your neck feels stiff and difficult to move.
- If you keep crying without stopping.
- If you refuse to eat or drink, if you don't drink milk.
- If there are signs of dehydration (less frequent daytime nappies, dry mouth, or if the soft spot at the front of the head (fontanelle) has sunken in in a small baby).
- Pay more attention to the child's appearance and behavior than to the fever. If the child seems very ill, take him to a doctor, even if the fever is low.
- Finally, if you have any doubts or fears , as a parent, listen to your gut. It's best to talk to a doctor.
Summary and Finally, Remember This (Take-Home Message)
So, taking axillary temperature is an easy method that can be used with young children, especially those who cannot hold a thermometer in their mouth.
But remember, this is a little less accurate than rectal or oral temperatures . So, be aware of the value you get.
Follow the correct steps we discussed when taking a temperature. Only then will you be able to get the most accurate reading possible.
Be aware of what is considered a fever in armpit temperatures and when to seek medical advice. Be especially careful with babies under 3 months old.
Always use a digital thermometer. Do not use glass thermometers that contain mercury.
Finally, don't just rely on the number on the fever thermometer. What's most important is how your child is doing and how they're behaving. Don't hesitate to seek medical advice whenever you have any doubts.
I hope you find this information useful. Wishing your little one a speedy recovery!
` Fever Check, Fever Check from Armpit, Axillary Temperature, Child Health , Digital Fever Pin, Fever Symptoms , Medical Advice


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