When we have a small wound or scrape, we do a lot of things to help it heal quickly and keep it from getting infected, don't we? Sometimes a doctor may prescribe a special solution to clean a wound. Today, we're talking about a medicine that's used to reduce the risk of infection in wounds. This is called Sodium Hypochlorite solution.
Simply put, what is Sodium Hypochlorite?
This is actually an antiseptic . To be precise, this solution can kill microorganisms that are on the surface of the skin and can enter the body through wounds and cause infections. You may have seen a special liquid used to clean the skin before surgery. Doctors recommend this for such tasks, as well as for keeping small wounds, scrapes, and some skin infections clean at home.
You may find this medicine in the pharmacy under different brand names like `Dakin's Solution`, `Di-Dak-Sol`. But whatever the name, it contains the same thing.
Things you need to tell your doctor before using this medicine
Before prescribing this medicine to you, your doctor will ask you about some things. However, you should definitely inform your doctor about the following things. This is very important for your safety.
- Do you have any allergies?: Be sure to mention any allergies you have, not just to sodium hypochlorite, but to any other medicine, food, skin care product, or preservatives.
- Are you a pregnant mother? : If you are pregnant or expecting a baby, you should tell your doctor.
- Are you a breastfeeding mother? : If you are a breastfeeding mother, talk to your doctor about that as well.
Based on this information, it will be easier for the doctor to decide whether this medication is right for you or not.
How exactly do I use this medicine?
It is very important to have a proper understanding of how to use this.
Most importantly: This medicine is for external use only . It should not be ingested or taken internally for any reason.
Use this medicine exactly as your doctor tells you, for the full duration of time. Even if the wound seems to be getting better, do not stop using the medicine until your doctor tells you to. If you stop, the infection may come back.
If you use it for small children...
It's best to talk to a pediatrician before using this medicine on your little one. Although it is sometimes prescribed for children, there are some things to be careful about.
What to do if you overdose on medication?
If you accidentally take this medicine, or if you think you have taken too much, go to the nearest Emergency Department (ETU) immediately . You can also call the National Poisons Information Centre at the Colombo National Hospital for advice.
What if I miss a dose of medication?
If you forget to take your medicine at the right time, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the right time. Never take a double dose.
Other things to be careful about
- See if the wound is healing: If your wound does not improve after a few days of using this medicine, or if it gets worse (e.g., redness, swelling, or pain increases), tell your doctor right away.
- Do not let it get into your eyes: This solution is very harmful to your eyes. So be very careful. If you accidentally get it in your eyes, immediately rinse your eyes thoroughly with plenty of clean water.
- Use only as directed: This medicine can make some skin conditions worse. Therefore, use it only for the condition your doctor has prescribed it for. Do not give it to a friend or family member who has the same condition.
What are the possible side effects?
Like any medicine, this medicine can cause side effects in some people, but not everyone gets them. Be especially aware of the following symptoms.
| Type of side effect | Expected features |
|---|---|
| Severe allergic reactions that should be reported to the doctor immediately |
|
| Other effects at the injection site |
|
If you experience any other unusual symptoms not mentioned on this list, talk to your doctor about them as well.
How to store the medicine?
- Keep away from children: This is the most important thing. Keep the medicine bottle at a height where small children cannot touch or play with it.
- Temperature: Normal room temperature (between 15-30 degrees Celsius) is fine. Protect from extreme heat or cold.
- Expiration date: Check the expiration date on the medicine bottle. Never use medicines that have passed the expiration date. Throw them away.
This article only provides a summary. If you have any further questions about this medication, feel free to talk to your doctor and get everything clarified.
Take-Home Message
- Sodium Hypochlorite is an antiseptic solution that prevents germs from entering wounds.
- This should only be used on the skin. It is not good to drink for any reason.
- Be sure to tell your doctor about any other allergies you have, and whether you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- If you experience any allergic symptoms such as skin rashes or facial swelling, seek medical advice immediately.
- If the condition of the wound worsens, inform the doctor.
- Always keep medicine safely out of the reach of small children.
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