Some children are very naughty, they can't stay in one place. There are others, they look out the window of the classroom and are lost in a dream world. As a parent, you may have felt similar things about your child. "Why is my child so naughty?", "Why can't he concentrate on his studies?" You may be worried. Is the reason for all this just naughtyness? Maybe there is a condition called ADHD behind this. But when it comes to ADHD, not everyone is the same. The way this condition affects each person is different. That is why the treatment is not the same for everyone. Today, let's talk about what are the main types of ADHD.
What exactly is ADHD?
Simply put, ADHD is the short name for the medical condition ``Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.`` It is not mischievousness, laziness, or stubbornness. It is a neurodevelopmental condition . Specifically, a person with this condition has a slightly different function in the parts of the brain that control attention, impulse control, and behavior. That's why they have trouble paying attention, controlling impulses, and staying calm. It is important to understand that this is not the child's fault or the parent's fault.
The American Psychiatric Association has divided ADHD into three main types. Let's now discuss each type separately.
Type 1: Inattentive Type
This type is often difficult for anyone to recognize. Because these children are less likely to misbehave like others, run around and cause trouble. Instead, they are mostly in their own world. They seem to be lost in their own worlds. They look out the window in class, and even when they start doing something at home, they put it aside and think about something else.
To suspect this condition, at least six of the nine symptoms below must be present for a long time. Hyperactive symptoms must also be present to a very low degree.
| Symptom | Simply put... (example) |
|---|---|
| Not paying attention to small details. | In schoolwork, they often make careless mistakes when doing calculations. |
| Difficulty staying focused. | Even when studying or playing, you can't keep your mind in one place, your mind quickly wanders. |
| Appearing not to be listening when spoken to. | Even when you're talking, he's in another world. He keeps repeating what you said. |
| Difficulty following instructions or completing tasks. | Once you start a task, you don't finish it. If you say, "Clear the room," you stop halfway through. |
| Avoiding work that requires mental effort. | I really dislike tasks that require mental effort, like doing homework and studying. |
| Loss of important belongings. | I often lose things like pens, pencils, CR books, and water bottles at school. |
| Easily distracted by outside things. | While I'm studying, I keep looking at it even if I hear a small sound or someone walks by. |
| Forgetting daily tasks. | You even have to remind yourself to brush your teeth and change your clothes. |
Type Two: Hyperactive-Impulsive Type
This is the picture that comes to mind for many people when they hear the word ADHD. These children have a hard time staying in one place. They are always running, jumping, and screaming. They also have trouble controlling their impulses, saying and doing whatever comes to their mind. They act before they think.
To suspect this condition, at least six of the nine symptoms below must be present. Also, symptoms related to attention deficit disorder must be very rare.
| Symptom | Simply put... (example) |
|---|---|
| Not just fidgeting with your hands and feet even when sitting in a chair. | Even while sitting in a chair, he squirms, waves his legs, and taps the table with his hands. |
| Standing up when you should be sitting. | In class, at the dinner table, and during tuition classes, I always get up from my chair and go for a walk. |
| Running or climbing at inappropriate times. | Climbing on the sofa at home, running between the shelves in the supermarket. |
| Difficulty playing quietly. | Even when activities are supposed to be done quietly, they make loud noises and shout. |
| Always showing a "traveling" attitude. | It's like "a motor with a lot of power" - always active, never staying in one place. |
| Excessive talking. | They talk non-stop and can't control their speech. |
| Answering a question before it is finished. | I can't be patient when someone is talking, I jump in and talk. |
| Having difficulty waiting for one's turn. | It's very difficult to stand in line and wait for your chance at a game. |
| Disturbing others. | Always interfering in other people's conversations and games. |
Third Type: Combined Type
As the name suggests, this is a combination of the two types mentioned above. The majority of people with ADHD have this type . They have symptoms of inattention, as well as hyperactivity and impulsivity. This means that they are not able to stay in one place and do not pay attention to work. This can have a major impact on their daily lives, schoolwork, and social relationships.
The most important thing is not to assume that your child has ADHD just because you see these symptoms. You should definitely see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Why is a correct diagnosis important?
If you think your child has these symptoms, don't panic. The best thing to do is to talk to a pediatrician or a child and adolescent psychiatrist about this.
The doctor will check these things carefully:
- You will be asked about your child's behavior.
- Reports will be obtained from the school teachers.
- They look at how long these symptoms have been present and in what places (home, school) they are most noticeable.
- They also check to see if there are other factors affecting the child's development.
Once a correct diagnosis is made, the child can be given the most appropriate treatment and support. This may include behavioral therapy, parenting training, special accommodations at school, and sometimes even medication.
Take-Home Message
- ADHD is not a child's fault or a mischief. It is a real medical condition related to the brain.
- There are 3 main types of ADHD: Inattentive, Hyperactive-Impulsive, and Combined.
- Not all ADHD patients are the same. The way the symptoms affect each person is different.
- If you have any concerns about your child, don't speculate and talk to your doctor immediately. An accurate diagnosis and proper guidance are very important for your child's future.
💬 අදහස් (0)
තවමත් කිසිදු අදහසක් පළ කර නොමැත. ඔබේ අදහස පළමු වරට මෙහි එක් කරන්න.
ඔබේ අදහස එක් කරන්න