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Who is this doctor who specializes in bone and joint diseases?
Simply put, this is a doctor who specializes in the diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system of our body, which includes bones, muscles, joints, ligaments, and tendons . Some people also call these specialists Orthopedics. Imagine that our body is like a house, and these bones and joints are like the frame and the nails that hold it together. If there is a problem with this system, we will not be able to do even simple tasks like walking, running, lifting an arm, or bending over properly. So, the role of these doctors is to keep this system healthy and help us live our lives easily. They are people who have received years of special training in this field after their general medical degree.What exactly do these doctors do?
Their main job is to listen to your symptoms, perform the necessary tests, and diagnose your condition. Then, they create the best treatment plan for you.The most important thing is that many people think that if you go to a bone and joint doctor, they will definitely perform an operation . That is a misconception. They always try to cure you with non-surgical treatments .For example, they may first recommend things like:
- Painkillers .
- Rest .
- Physical therapy .
- Splints or braces worn on the arm, leg, or back.
- Exercise.
- Maybe injections into the joints.
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Check Availability →What are the common conditions they treat?
There are many conditions that orthopedic surgeons treat. Let's take a look at a few of them.| Medical condition | A simple explanation |
|---|---|
| Arthritis | Pain, swelling, and decreased joint function caused by the breakdown of cartilage between joints due to aging or other causes. |
| Fractures | Broken or fractured bones from a fall, accident, or other cause. |
| Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | Pain and numbness in the hand and fingers caused by compression of a nerve that runs through the wrist. This is common among computer users. |
| Back Pain & Sciatica | Pain that radiates down the back and legs, caused by herniated discs between the vertebrae of the spine or by compression of nerves due to other causes. |
| Sprains and Strains | Swelling and pain caused by straining ligaments or tendons. |
| Sports Injuries | Conditions such as muscle tears, meniscus tears in the knee, and rotator cuff tears in the shoulder that occur during sports. |
| Osteoporosis | As we age, the density of our bones decreases, making them more likely to break easily. |
When should you see a bone and joint doctor?
If you have any of the following symptoms, you should consider seeing a doctor.- Persistent pain: If you have pain in the same area of your body for several weeks (more than 12 weeks).
- Limited movement: If you have difficulty doing things like raising an arm, bending a knee, or bending over, it means that your joints have reduced range of motion.
- Difficulty walking: If you are unable to walk normally without pain or discomfort.
- Interference with daily activities: If the pain interferes with your daily activities, such as getting dressed, bathing, or doing household chores.
- Difficulty standing: If the pain in the knee or hip area increases while standing.
- Serious accident: If you have severe pain, swelling, or a suspected broken bone after a fall or accident, you should go to a hospital's emergency department (ETU) immediately . They will refer you to an orthopedic specialist if necessary.
What should you expect when you go to see the doctor?
When you go to see the doctor, he will first ask you a few questions.- Where is the pain?
- How long has this pain been there?
- What is the pain like? (Aching, burning, stabbing)
- At what times does the pain increase? (in the morning, at night, when walking)
- They will also ask about other medications you take and other illnesses.
Medical Investigations
- X-ray: This helps to check for conditions such as bone fractures, breaks, or arthritis.
- CT Scan: A clearer, three-dimensional (3D) picture of the bones and surrounding tissues can be obtained.
- MRI Scan: This can clearly see damage to soft tissues, especially muscles, tendons, ligaments, and cartilage.
- Ultrasound Scan: This is also a painless test used to diagnose soft tissue problems.
💡 Take-Home Message
- A rheumatologist is a specialist who treats diseases and disorders related to the bones, muscles, and joints of our body.
- They don't always resort to surgery. They try to heal first with simple treatments like physical therapy and medication.
- If you have long-term pain, joint stiffness, or difficulty walking, it is important to seek medical advice.
- Don't ignore even a small pain. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent major problems in the future. Take care of your body.
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