Bari mu gano game da dunkulen da ke yankin kugu (Inguinal Lymph Node) Bari mu fahimci waɗannan abubuwa daidai!

Shin ka taɓa jin ƙaramin kumburi a yankin kugu, inda cinyoyinka da ciki suka haɗu? Abu ne na al'ada a ji ɗan tsoro idan ka ji wani abu makamancin haka. Za ka iya tunanin abubuwa kamar, "Menene wannan?" "Ban sani ba ko matsala ce." Amma kada ka damu, domin ba dukkan kumburin ba ne ke da haɗari. A yau, za mu yi magana game da waɗannan kumburin a yankin kugu, wanda a magani ake kira `(Inguinal Lymph Nodes)`.

Mene ne waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph na inguinal?

A taƙaice dai, waɗannan su ne ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph a yankin kugu, inda cinyoyinku suka haɗu da cikinku. Kuna iya tuna yadda, lokacin da kuke yaro, kuke samun waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin a wuyanku da kuma ƙarƙashin hammatarku lokacin da kuke da mura ko zazzaɓi. Don haka, waɗannan ƙwayoyin a yankin kugu iri ɗaya ne. Su ne muhimmin ɓangare na tsarin tsaron jikinmu.

To, menene waɗannan "ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph"?

To, yanzu wataƙila kana tunanin, "Menene waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph?" Ƙwayoyin lymph suna cikin tsarin lymphatic na jikinmu. Wannan tsarin lymphatic ya haɗa da ruwan lymphatic, tasoshin lymphatic, ƙashi na ƙashi, da sauran gabobin jiki da dama. Misali, tonsils a cikin makogwaronmu, adenoids a bayan hancinmu, da kuma spleen duk wani ɓangare ne na wannan tsarin lymphatic. Tsarin lymphatic wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na tsarin garkuwar jikinmu. Yana aiki kamar sojoji waɗanda ke kare ƙasarmu. Yana samar da ƙwayoyin halitta na musamman waɗanda ke yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana jigilar waɗannan ƙwayoyin zuwa inda ake buƙata. Ƙwayoyin lymph sune glandar da ke kama da ƙananan wake . Waɗannan su ne inda ake samar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu yaƙi da cutar da na ambata. Ba wai kawai ba, waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph kuma suna aiki kamar matattara . Lokacin da ruwan lymphatic ke gudana ta cikin tasoshin lymphatic ya ratsa ta waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da abubuwa masu cutarwa da ke cikinsa ana tace su. A wata ma'anar, waɗannan suna taimakawa sosai wajen tsaftace jikinmu.

Kusoshin lymph na waje da zurfin maƙogwaro

Akwai kusan ƙwayoyin lymph na ciki guda goma a cikin kugu, a saman cinyarka, kusa da fata. "Superficial" yana nufin kusa da fata. Lymph ɗin da ke taruwa daga waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph na waje sannan ya yi tafiya kaɗan zuwa cikin jikinka zuwa zurfin ƙwayoyin lymph na ciki. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph masu zurfi suna cikin kyallen haɗin gwiwa a saman cinyarka. Daga nan, ƙwayoyin lymph suna tafiya zuwa wasu ƙwayoyin lymph a yankin ƙashin ƙugu.

Me ke faruwa da ƙwayoyin lymph na inguinal?

Babban aikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph shine taimakawa jikinka wajen yaƙi da cututtuka, musamman cututtuka.Yayin da lymph ke gudana ta cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin rigakafi da ke cikin kowace ƙwayar cuta, kamar yadda na ambata a baya, suna tace ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran abubuwa masu cutarwa. Wannan tsarin lymph na hanji babbar hanya ce ta cire sharar gida da ƙwayoyin cuta daga ƙafafunku, al'aurarku, da yankin ƙugu. Kamar tsarin magudanar ruwa na birni, suna taimakawa wajen cire abubuwan da ba a so daga ƙananan jikinmu.

Ina ne ƙwayoyin lymph na inguinal suke?

Haɗuwar lymph na inguinal ɗinka suna cikin yankin kugu. A takaice dai, suna cikin cinyarka. Haɗuwar lymph na inguinal ɗinka suna ƙarƙashin jijiyar inguin ɗinka, kusa da fata. Haɗuwar lymph na inguinal ɗinka suna nan kaɗan a ciki.

Yaya waɗannan suke kama? Yaya girmansu?

Kullin lymph na ciki mai lafiya, ƙaramin gland ne mai siffar oval. Yana kama da ƙaramin wake. Duk da haka, idan kullin lymph ba shi da kyau, yana iya zama zagaye kaɗan maimakon oval. Kullin lymph na ciki na yau da kullun yana da faɗin kusan inci 1/4. Haka kuma, kullin lymph ya kamata ya zama aƙalla ninki biyu fiye da faɗinsa. Duk da haka, idan kullin lymph ya fi faɗin inci 1/2, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mara kyau. Idan kullin lymph na ciki ya kumbura kuma ya girma, yana iya nufin cewa jikinka yana yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta ko rashin lafiya a cikin ƙananan jikinka.

Me yasa ƙwayoyin lymph na ƙashin ƙugu ke kumbura?

Kumburin lymph da ke kumbura ana kiransa "Lymphadenopathy". Wannan yawanci yana nuna cewa jikinka yana yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta ko cuta. Don haka, kumburin lymph a cikin makwancinka na iya nufin akwai kamuwa da cuta a yankin makwancinka, a kusa da al'aurarka, ko a ƙafafunka. Lokacin da ƙwayoyin lymph ke yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta, suna iya faɗaɗa. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph da suka faɗaɗa a cikin makwancinka na iya zama masu zafi kuma suna jin taushi idan aka taɓa su. Akwai nau'ikan cututtuka da dama da za su iya haifar da kumburin lymph a cikin makwancinka:

• Cututtukan Magudanar Ruwa : Wannan cuta ce da aka saba gani a tsarin fitsari wadda duk mun sani.
• Cututtukan Fata :
• Cellulitis: Wannan kamuwa da cuta ce ta ƙwayoyin cuta da ke shafar fata da kyallen da ke ƙarƙashin fata.
• Balanitis: Wannan kamuwa da cuta ce ta kan azzakari a cikin maza. Ya fi yawa a cikin maza marasa kaciya .
• Cututtukan Fungal :
• Ƙafar ɗan wasa/ tinea pedis: Wannan kamuwa da cuta ce ta fungal da ke faruwa tsakanin yatsun ƙafafu da kuma a kan tafin ƙafafu, wanda ke haifar da ƙaiƙayi da kumburi.
• Jock itch (tinea cruris): Wannan cuta ce ta fungal da ke haifar da ja, ƙaiƙayi a cikin kugu, cinyoyin sama, ko kuma a kusa da dubura.
• Cututtukan Yis: Idan ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin maƙogwaro suka kumbura a cikin mata, yana iya zama kamuwa da yis a farji. A cikin maza, yana iya zama kamuwa da yis a azzakari.
• Cututtukan da ake Yaɗawa ta hanyar Jima'i (STIs):
• Lymphogranuloma venereum: Wannan kamuwa da cuta ce da kwayoyin cuta na Chlamydia trachomatis ke haifarwa.
• Chancroid: Wannan cuta ce da kwayoyin cuta Haemophilus ducreyi ke haifarwa.
• Syphilis: Wannan cuta ce da kwayar cuta ta Treponema pallidum ke haifarwa.
• Gonorrhea: Wannan cuta ce da kwayoyin cuta na Neisseria gonorrhoeae ke haifarwa.
• Ciwon Haihuwa: Wannan cuta ce da kwayar cuta mai suna Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 ke haifarwa.

Shin kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph na ƙashin ƙugu zai iya zama alamar ciwon daji?

Ko da yake ba kasafai ake samun kumburin lymph a cikin makogwaro ba, kumburin lymph a cikin makogwaro na iya zama alamar ciwon daji a yankin makogwaro. Wannan ba kasafai ake samunsa ba a mafi yawan lokuta. Don haka kada ku firgita ku yi tunanin ciwon daji ne kawai saboda kun ga wani kumburi.

Kwayoyin cutar kansa na iya tafiya ta cikin ruwan lymph daga inda cutar ta fara zuwa ga ƙwayoyin lymph. Wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa da ake samu a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin maƙogwaro sune:

• Ciwon daji na Vulvar: Wani nau'in ciwon daji ne da ba kasafai ake samu ba wanda ke tasowa a cikin kyallen da ke kewaye da al'aurar mata ta waje.
• Ciwon daji na Al'aura: Wani nau'in ciwon daji ne da ke tasowa a cikin kyallen azzakari a cikin maza.
• Ciwon dubura: Nau'in ciwon daji da ke tasowa a dubura.
• Melanoma: Wani nau'in ciwon daji na fata mai matukar hatsari.
• Lymphoma: Wannan nau'in ciwon daji ne na jini.

Yaya ake duba ƙwayoyin lymph na ƙashin bayanka?

A al'ada, ba za ka iya jin waɗannan ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin kugu ba. Suna da ɗan wahalar ji sai dai idan sun kumbura. Amma idan suna yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta, suna iya ƙara girma da rauni idan aka taɓa su. Ga yadda ake duba: 1. Yatsu uku (na tsakiya uku sun fi kyau)Ɗauki cinyarka ka sanya ta a kwance a kan lanƙwasa inda ta haɗu da kugu. 2. Yanzu sai ka danna ɗan matsi da waɗannan yatsun sannan ka matse wannan yankin kaɗan. Ya kamata ka iya jin abubuwa kamar tsoka, ƙashi, da kitse. Idan ka ji wani ƙulli mai tauri a wurin, zai iya zama kumburin ƙwayar lymph ta hanji. 3. Na gaba, sanya dukkan yatsunka uku a tsaye a saman cinyarka ka shafa wannan matsin. 4. Yi haka a ɗayan gefen. Yawancin lokaci, kumburin ƙwayar lymph ba shi da wani babban abu, kuma za su warke da kansu cikin 'yan kwanaki. Duk da haka, idan ƙwayoyin lymph na hanjinka suka kumbura ba tare da wani dalili ba, ya kamata ka ga likitanka don neman shawara.

Menene Rarraba Nodes na Inguinal Lymph?

Ana yin tiyatar cire ƙwayoyin lymph na ciki don duba ciwon daji a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin ƙwanƙolin ku. A cikin wannan aikin, likitan fiɗa yana yin yanke a cikin ƙwanƙolin ku kuma yana cire ƙwayoyin lymph waɗanda ake tsammanin suna da ciwon daji. Daga nan ana aika ƙwayoyin lymph zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, likita wanda ya ƙware a kan abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka da kuma yanayin su, wanda ake kira likitan cututtuka , yana duba ƙwayoyin lymph. Zai ƙirƙiri rahoto wanda ya haɗa da cikakkun bayanai kamar nau'in ciwon daji da adadin ƙwayoyin lymph da ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. Likitan ku zai yi amfani da wannan rahoton don yanke shawara kan irin maganin da kuke buƙata.

Abubuwan da za a tuna a taƙaice

To, bari mu sake duba abin da muka tattauna a yau. Inguinal Lymph Nodes su ne lymph nodes a yankin kugu. Kamar sauran lymph nodes, waɗannan groins na groins wani ɓangare ne na tsarin lymphatic ɗinku. Suna kuma aiki tare da tsarin garkuwar jikinku don taimakawa wajen yaƙi da cututtuka da kamuwa da cuta. Lokaci zuwa lokaci, groins na groins na groins na iya kumbura. Yawancin lokaci, suna kumbura saboda jikinku yana yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta. Wannan al'ada ce. Duk da haka, idan waɗannan grones sun kumbura fiye da makonni biyu zuwa uku ba tare da wani dalili ba, idan suna ƙara girma da girma, idan suna jin tauri, kuma idan ba su da zafi, to lallai ya kamata ku ga likita ku duba su. Ta wannan hanyar, za ku iya sanin tabbas idan akwai wani abu mai tsanani da ke faruwa . Babu abin damuwa, idan kun gane su da wuri, za ku iya sarrafa komai.

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Kumburin lymph na hanji, kumburin gland, tsarin lymphatic, rigakafi, kamuwa da cutar hanji, alamun cutar kansa, shawarwarin likita