Bari mu ƙara koyo game da ƙwayoyin 'eosinophil' a jikinka.

Shin kun taɓa jin kalmar 'Eosinophil'? Wataƙila likita ya ambace ku bayan ya duba sakamakon gwajin jinin ku, ko kuma wataƙila wannan sunan sabon abu ne a gare ku. Duk da haka, waɗannan eosinophils sojoji ne masu matuƙar muhimmanci a jikinmu. Suna yin aiki mai kyau wajen kiyaye lafiyar jikinmu. Don haka, a yau za mu yi bayani dalla-dalla game da wannan nau'in ƙwayar halitta da ake kira eosinophil, abin da suke yi, da abin da zai faru idan suka yi ƙasa sosai.

Wanene wannan eosinophil?

A taƙaice dai, eosinophil wani nau'in farin jini ne a cikin jininmu. Kamar yadda kuka sani, farin jini (leukocytes) su ne manyan sojojin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu, tsarin da ke kare mu daga cututtuka. Akwai nau'ikan waɗannan farin jini daban-daban. Kamar yadda akwai rukunonin sojoji daban-daban a cikin rundunar sojoji.

Akwai manyan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jinin fari guda uku:

1. Kwayoyin halitta masu siffar granulocytes

2. Kwayoyin Lymphocytes

3. Kwayoyin halitta masu rai

Jaruminmu, eosinophil, yana cikin ƙungiyar da ake kira 'granulocytes'. Sunan 'granulocytes' ya samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta a cikinsu. Baya ga eosinophils, akwai kuma wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta guda biyu da ake kira 'neutrophils' da 'basophils'. Duk waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna aiki tare don yaƙar maƙiyan da ke shiga jikinmu.

Musamman rawar da eosinophils ke takawa shine dakatar da girman halittun waje, musamman ma ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke ɓuya a cikin ƙwayoyin halittarmu suna sa mu rashin lafiya.

Me waɗannan ƙwayoyin eosinophil suke yi?

Ka yi tunanin, idan wani abu na waje, kamar ƙwayar cuta ko wani abu mai haifar da rashin lafiyan jiki, ya shiga jikinmu, ƙwayoyin jininmu na farin jini suna fara aiki nan take. Kamar sojoji da aka horar musamman, suna neman mai mamaye su kuma suna lalata su kafin su cutar da sauran ƙwayoyin halittarmu.

Haka nan, an horar da ƙwayoyin Eosinophils don su bar ƙashin ƙashinmu su shiga kyallen jikinmu don su zama masu gadi. A cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin yashi da muka ambata a baya. A cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin akwai furotin mai guba . Idan mai hari ya zo, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna fitar da wannan furotin mai guba, suna lalata mai hari, kuma suna cinye shi.

Eosinophils galibi suna kare jikinmu daga:

• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta: Misali, abubuwa kamar strongyloidiasis, tsutsotsi.
• Daga halittun da ke girma a cikin ƙwayoyin halittarmu: Wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta (ƙwayoyin cuta na cikin ƙwayoyin halitta) suna ɓoyewa a cikin ƙwayoyin halittarmu suna haifar da cututtuka. Eosinophils kuma suna taimakawa wajen yaƙar su.
• Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa halayen rashin jin daɗi nan take ( allergens) da ke faruwa sakamakon fallasa ga abubuwan da ke haifar da allergens .

Ina ake samun mafi yawan ƙwayoyin eosinophils?

Eosinophils wani nau'in ƙwayar jinin fararen jini ne da ke rayuwa a cikin kyallen jikinmu. An fi samun su a cikin:

• A cikin jini
• A cikin bargo na ƙashi
• A cikin kyallen mai (wuraren da ake adana kitse a jikinmu)
• A cikin huhu
• A kan fata
• A cikin ciki

Yaya ƙwayoyin eosinophil suke kama?

Waɗannan ƙwayoyin eosinophil ƙanana ne, kuma ana iya ganin su ne kawai a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa. Suna da siffar ƙwallo. Yawanci, a jikinmu, ba su da launi, ma'ana ba su da launi. Amma idan aka duba su a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa, idan aka ƙara wani launi na musamman (rini mai tsami), launin waɗannan ƙwayoyin yana canzawa, wanda hakan ke sa ya fi sauƙi a bincika. Wannan launi yana mayar da ƙwayoyin zuwa launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda.

Eosinophils sun ɗan fi sauran ƙwayoyin halitta girma. Ɗaya daga cikin siffofinsu mafi sauƙin ganewa shine ƙwayar halittarsu . Yana kama da digo biyu na ruwa da aka haɗa da igiya, tare da furanni biyu. Kun sani, a cikin ƙwayar halittar shine inda DNA ɗin ƙwayar halittar yake. Duk game da muhimman abubuwa ne. Wannan ƙwayar halittar tana shawagi a cikin furotin mai kama da yashi (ƙwayoyin halittar da muka yi magana a kansu).

Yawan eosinophils nawa ne a jikinmu?

Eosinophils wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari ne. Kwayoyin jinin fari suna wakiltar kusan kashi 1% na jimillar ƙwayoyin halittar da ke jikinmu. Daga cikin ƙwayoyin jinin fari da ke yawo a jikin babban mutum mai lafiya, eosinophils ba su kai kashi 5% ba . Wannan yana nufin cewa duk da cewa su ƙanana ne, hidimar da suke bayarwa ba ta da muhimmanci.

Ina ake samar da eosinophils?

Ana samar da waɗannan muhimman ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin nama mai laushi a cikin ƙasusuwanmu, wanda ake kira ƙashin ƙugu . Bayan sun girma a cikin ƙashin ƙugu, eosinophils suna tafiya zuwa kyallen jikinmu mai kitse, kamar ciki.

Mene ne yanayin da ake yawan samu na eosinophils?

Yanayin da ke shafar eosinophils ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. Akwai manyan yanayi guda biyu da ke shafar ƙarancin adadin eosinophil da kuma yawansa.

Rage yawan eosinophils: Eosinopenia

Eosinopenia yana faruwa ne lokacin da muke da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin eosinophil fiye da yadda aka saba a jikinmu. Akwai yanayi da dama da zasu iya haifar da hakan:

• Ciwon Cushing: Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da jiki ke samar da sinadarin cortisol da yawa kuma ba tare da isasshen ƙwayoyin eosinophil ba. Cortisol wani sinadari ne da ke sarrafa matakan sukari a cikin jininmu kuma yana mayar da abinci zuwa makamashi.
• Sepsis: Sepsis wata cuta ce mai matuƙar tsanani da ke haifar da kumburi da toshewar jini a jiki. Sau da yawa yana faruwa ne sakamakon kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, fungal, parasites, ko ƙwayoyin cuta.

Muhimmi: Wani lokaci, ko da yawan eosinophil ɗinku yana da ƙasa sau da yawa, ƙila ba zai zama babban barazana ga lafiya ba. Wannan saboda sauran ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu suna taimakawa wajen rama wannan ƙarancin eosinophil. Duk da haka, samun ƙarancin matakan eosinophil na dogon lokaci yana da haɗari. Yana buƙatar kulawar likita nan take.

Ƙara yawan eosinophils: Eosinophilia

Eosinophilia yana faruwa ne lokacin da muke da ƙwayoyin eosinophil da yawa a cikin jininmu fiye da yadda aka saba. Likita zai gano wannan yanayin bisa ga inda aka sami eosinophils:

• Matsalolin Gastrointestinal na Eosinophilic (EGID): Waɗannan yanayi ne da ke shafar tsarin narkewar abinci. A cikin wannan, tarin ƙwayoyin eosinophil suna taruwa a yankin da abin ya shafa, suna haifar da kumburi. Wannan shine yanayin da aka fi sani da eosinophils. Waɗannan yanayi (EGID) na iya shafar babban hanji (eosinophilic colitis), esophagus (eosinophilic esophagitis), ciki (eosinophilic gastritis), ciki da ƙaramin hanji (eosinophilic gastroenteritis), da kuma mafitsara (eosinophilic cystitis).
• Matsalolin huhu na Eosinophilic: Wannan ya haɗa da asma ta eosinophilic, mashako, da ciwon huhu. Yana kama da tsananin asma, mashako, da ciwon huhu. A cikin wannan yanayin, huhu yana cika da ƙwayoyin halitta masu kumbura kuma suna cunkoso. Wannan yana sa numfashi ya yi wahala sosai.
• Matsalolin jini da nama na Eosinophilic: Waɗannan suna shafar nama mai haɗin gwiwa a ƙarƙashin fatarmu (eosinophilic fasciitis), fata (eosinophilic pustular folliculitis), da ƙwayoyin halittar jininmu, jijiyoyin jini, da gabobin jiki masu mahimmanci kamar zuciya da koda (eosinophilic granulomatosis tare da polyangiitis, wanda aka fi sani da Churg-Strauss syndrome). Waɗannan yanayi suna faruwa ne lokacin da eosinophils da yawa suka mamaye kuma suka lalata tasoshin jini. Idan ba a yi magani ba, wannan na iya haifar da rashin kwararar jini a ko'ina cikin jiki.

Mene ne alamun da ake yawan samu na yanayin da ke da alaƙa da eosinophils?

Waɗannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana dangane da wurin da raunin ya faru. Ga wasu alamu da aka saba gani:

• Gajiya, gajiya
• Raunuka na fata, kuraje
• Kurajen da ke cike da ƙuraje a fata
• Wahalar numfashi, ƙarancin numfashi
• Ciwon ciki da na ciki
• Kumburi

Mene ne ke haifar da eosinophilia?

Akwai dalilai da dama da ke shafar adadin eosinophils a cikin jininmu:

• Maye gurɓatar barasa
• Rashin lafiyan jiki
• Matsalolin ciki
• Ciwon daji na jini (wani nau'in ciwon daji na jini)
• Yawan samar da sinadarin cortisol na hormone
• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta

Shin eosinophilia sakamakon kamuwa da cuta ne?

Ƙara yawan eosinophils (eosinophilia) na iya zama sakamakon kamuwa da cuta, amma ba koyaushe shine babban dalilin ba . Kwari na iya haifar da ƙaruwar eosinophils. Ana iya ɗaukar waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta daga mutum zuwa mutum ko daga dabba zuwa mutum, musamman daga karnuka zuwa kuliyoyi. Likitanka zai gwada ka don ganin ko kana da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan haka ne, yin maganinsa yawanci zai dawo da matakan eosinophil ɗinka zuwa al'ada.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne ake yi akai-akai da ke duba lafiyar ƙwayoyin eosinophil ɗinku?

Gano cututtukan da suka shafi eosinophil yana farawa ne da cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) . Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar samfurin jininka da ƙidaya adadin ƙwayoyin da ke cikinsa, musamman fararen ƙwayoyin jini, don ganin ko sun yi ƙasa ko sun yi yawa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu gwaje-gwaje:

• Cikakken adadin eosinophils: Wannan kuma gwajin jini ne. Yana kama da cikakken adadin jini. Yana auna musamman adadin eosinophils a cikin samfurin jininka. Likitan zai ɗauki ƙaramin adadin jini daga jijiya ya duba samfurin a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa. Ana ƙara rini don a ga ƙwayoyin suna bayyana, kuma likita zai ƙidaya adadin eosinophils daga cikin ƙwayoyin halitta 100. Ana ƙididdige cikakken adadin eosinophils ta hanyar ninka wannan kashi ta jimlar adadin fararen ƙwayoyin jininka.
• Binciken ƙwayoyin ƙashi: A cikin wannan gwajin, likita yana amfani da allura don ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin ƙashi. Sannan ana gwada shi don ganin adadi, inganci, da wurin ƙwayoyin halittar da ke jikinka.

Domin gano ainihin wurin da eosinophilia ke, likita zai iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje na musamman:

• X-ray na ƙirji
• Gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta
• Gwajin samfurin kujera
• Binciken ƙwayoyin halitta (biopsy)
• Gwajin fitsari

Menene matakin eosinophil na yau da kullun?

Mutum mai lafiya ya kamata ya sami tsakanin ƙwayoyin eosinophil 30 zuwa 350 a kowace ƙaramin lita na jini. Idan akwai ƙwayoyin halitta sama da 500 a kowace ƙaramin lita na jini, ƙimarsa babba ce. Idan akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta sama da 30, ƙimarsa ƙasa ce.

Ka tuna, raguwar adadin eosinophil sau ɗaya, koda kuwa raguwa ce kawai, ƙila ba babbar barazana ba ce. Sauran ƙwayoyin jinin fararen jini a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinka suna taimakawa wajen rama ƙarancin.

Menene babban matakin eosinophils?

Likitan ku zai rarraba tsananin eosinophilia, bisa ga sakamakon cikakken adadin eosinophil:

• Mai laushi: Tsakanin ƙwayoyin eosinophil 500 zuwa 1,500 a kowace ƙaramin lita na jini.
• Matsakaici: Tsakanin eosinophils 1,500 zuwa 5,000 a kowace microlita na jini.
• Mai Tsanani: Fiye da eosinophils 5,000 a kowace microlita na jini.

Shin yawan matakin eosinophil alama ce ta ciwon daji?

Ko da yake wannan ba kasafai yake faruwa ba, yawan matakan eosinophil akai-akai na iya zama alamar cewa kana da ciwon daji . Yawan matakan eosinophil na iya dangantawa da nau'ikan ciwon daji da dama:

• Ciwon nono
• Ciwon daji na hanji
• Ciwon daji na mahaifa
• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Ciwon daji na mahaifa
• Ciwon daji na mafitsara

Idan likitanka yana zargin ciwon daji, zai yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, kamar gwajin biopsy, ƙarin gwaje-gwajen jini, ko gwaje-gwajen hoto, don gano cutar da kuma fara magani.

Mene ne hanyoyin da ake amfani da su don rage yawan eosinophils?

Maganin cututtuka masu yawan eosinophil ya bambanta dangane da wurin da kuma tsananin cutar. Maganin rage yawan eosinophil ya haɗa da:

• Idan kana da ciwon esophagus, ka guji wasu abinci (abinci mai mai, mai yaji, da kuma abinci mai tsami).
• Idan kana da wata matsala ta magani ga wani magani, ka daina shan maganin ko kuma ka canza yawan maganin.
• Shan magungunan hana kumburi.

Yanayi masu yawan eosinophils suna da matuƙar wahala , ma'ana suna buƙatar magani da kulawa na dogon lokaci.

Mene ne hanyoyin da ake amfani da su don rage matakan eosinophils?

Jiyya ga yanayin da ke da ƙarancin matakan eosinophils sun haɗa da:

• Shan corticosteroids.
• Rage shan barasa.

A mafi yawan lokuta, jikinka zai gane rashin eosinophils kuma sauran garkuwar jikinka za su taimaka wajen rama ƙarancin. Duk da haka, idan matakan eosinophil ɗinka ba su koma daidai ba saboda rashin lafiya, magani na dogon lokaci na iya zama dole.

Ta yaya zan kiyaye lafiyar ƙwayoyin eosinophil dina?

Ga wasu abubuwan da za ku iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar ƙwayoyin eosinophil ɗinku:

• A guji shan allergens.
• A ci abinci mai kyau. A dafa abinci sosai sannan a dumama shi zuwa yanayin zafin ciki da ya dace kafin a ci.
• A rage shan barasa.
• Bi hanyoyin tsafta masu kyau, kamar wanke hannu akai-akai.

Menene Acidophils?

Acidophils wani suna ne, amma ba a saba gani ba, na eosinophils. Sunan "acidophil" ya fito ne daga kalmar "acidophilic," wanda ke nufin "mai son acid." Sunan ya fito ne daga yadda granules ɗin da ke kan ƙwayoyin eosinophil ke canza launi a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa lokacin da aka yi musu fenti da fenti mai launin acidic. Wannan rini yana sa ƙwayoyin su yi ruwan hoda ko shunayya, wanda hakan ke sa su sauƙin gani.

Don haka, eosinophils muhimmin bangare ne na tsarin garkuwar jikinmu. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare jikinmu daga mamaya daga kasashen waje. Idan likitanka ya yi zargin cewa matakan eosinophil dinka sun wuce yadda aka saba, za su yi gwajin jini don duba lafiyar kwayoyin halittarka. A mafi yawan lokuta, karancin matakan eosinophil ba babban abu bane, domin sauran kwayoyin halitta suna taimakawa wajen rama karancin da kuma ci gaba da aiki da jikinka.

Bari mu tuna da muhimman abubuwa (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

To, bari mu taƙaita muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata ku tuna daga abin da muka tattauna.

• Eosinophils wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fararen jini ne. Suna cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu.
• Suna yaƙi da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da ke girma a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, da kuma halayen rashin lafiyan .
• Rage yawan eosinophils (eosinopenia) ko ƙaruwar adadin eosinophils (eosinophilia) na iya faruwa ne sakamakon yanayi daban-daban na lafiya.
• Ana iya yin gwajin jini don gano matakan eosinophils ɗinku.
• Yawanci, mutum mai lafiya yana da ƙwayoyin eosinophil tsakanin 30 zuwa 350 a kowace ƙaramin lita na jini.
• Idan ka lura da canji a matakan eosinophil ɗinka, ya fi kyau kada ka firgita ka nemi shawara daga likita.

Ina fatan kun fahimci eosinophils sosai. Sanin abubuwa kamar haka yana taimakawa sosai wajen kula da lafiyarmu.

` Eosinophil, farin ƙwayoyin jini, tsarin garkuwar jiki, rashin lafiyan, kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, eosinophilia, eosinopenia, gwajin jini