Shin wannan shine dalilin da yasa fatarki mai mai? Bari mu yi magana game da glandar sebaceous!

Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin dalilin da yasa fatar jikinka, musamman fuskarka, ko gashinka suke da mai haka? Duk da cewa yana iya ɗan ɓata maka rai a wasu lokutan, a zahiri sakamakon wani abu ne da ke yin wani muhimmin aiki a jikinmu. A yau za mu yi magana game da glandar sebaceous, waɗanda su ne glandar da ke sa fatarmu ta yi laushi amma kuma tana iya haifar da wasu abubuwa kamar kuraje.

Mene ne waɗannan glandon sebaceous?

A taƙaice dai, glandar sebaceous ƙanana ne a cikin fatar jikinka, kamar masana'antar mai. Suna samar da wani abu mai mai da ake kira sebum . Wannan sebum yana aiki a matsayin abin kariya ga fatar jikinka kuma yana taimaka masa ya riƙe danshi. Yawancin glandar sebaceous da ke jikinka suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da gashin gashinka, ko gashin gashinka .

Akwai nau'ikan glandon sebaceous daban-daban?

Eh, akwai manyan nau'i biyu. Waɗannan biyun sun bambanta dangane da inda suke a jikinmu:

1. Ƙwayoyin halitta masu laushi da suka haɗu da ƙusoshin gashi: Wannan nau'in ƙwayar halitta ita ce mafi yawa a jikinmu.

2. Ƙwayoyin halitta masu laushi waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin gashi: Wasu ƙwayoyin halitta suna buɗe kai tsaye a saman fata, kamar su ƙwayoyin gumi . Waɗannan ba su da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin gashi.

Amma mafi mahimmanci shine komai nau'in gland ɗinsa, yana yin abu ɗaya. Wato, yana samar da sebum kuma yana sake shi a cikin fata.

Me ke faruwa da glandar sebaceous? Me yasa sebum yake da mahimmanci a gare mu?

Babban aikin waɗannan gland shine samar da kuma fitar da sebum . Wannan abu mai mai da ake kira sebum ya ƙunshi haɗin ƙwayoyin kitse (lipids). Wato:

• Cholesterol
• Fats masu kitse
• Glycerides
• Squalene
• Abubuwa kamar kakin zuma.

To, me yasa sebum yake da muhimmanci ga jikinmu?

Ka yi tunanin kamar wani man shafawa na halitta da muke shafawa a fatarmu. Wannan yana kare fatarmu:

• Lalacewar gogewa: Idan tufafinka suka shafa a fatar jikinka, ko kuma wani abu ya shafa a fatar jikinka, fatar jikinka na iya lalacewa. Wannan shine abin da sebum ke kare mu daga.
• Yana hana bushewar fata rasa danshi da kuma karyewar gashi: Sebum yana riƙe danshi a cikin fata kuma yana hana fata bushewa da kuma hana gashi rasa rai da karyewa.
• Cututtukan da ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi ke haifarwa: Wannan Layer na mai yana kare fatarmu daga wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.

Bugu da ƙari, shin kun san cewa sebum yana taimakawa wajen warin jikinmu har zuwa wani lokaci?

Shin waɗannan gland ɗin suna samar da sebum a tsawon rayuwa?

Eh. Da zarar an haife ka, waɗannan glandan sebaceous suna fara aiki, wato suna fara samar da sebum. Amma a lokacin yarinta, wato, a lokacin yarinta, adadin sebum da ake samarwa yana da ƙasa sosai.

Don haka idan ka kai ga balaga, wato, lokacin da ka kai ƙarami, waɗannan gland ɗin za su fara aiki ba zato ba tsammani. A lokacin ne ake samar da sebum fiye da kima . A lokacin ne mutane da yawa ke fara samun kuraje , saboda fata tana yin mai sosai.

Yayin da muke tsufa, samar da sebum yana raguwa zuwa matakin da aka saba. Kuma, kusan shekaru 70, samar da sebum yana fara raguwa a hankali. Shi ya sa fata ke bushewa kaɗan yayin da muke tsufa.

Ina ne glandar sebaceous take a jiki?

Ana samun waɗannan gland a cikin layi na biyu na fatar jikinka (dermis) , kusa da gashin kai. Akwai dubban waɗannan gland a ko'ina cikin jikinka. Akwai wurare biyu kacal da ba sa nan: tafin hannunka da kuma tafin ƙafafunka .

Yawancin glandar sebaceous suna kan fuskarka da fatar kanka . Galibi glandar da ba ta ɗauke da gashi ana samunta a azzakarinka , labia, lebe, ko kuma a cikin hancinka.

Yaya waɗannan gland ɗin suke kama? Yaya girmansu yake?

Ka yi tunanin riƙe ƙaramin tsabar kuɗi, kamar nickel, tsakanin babban yatsanka da yatsanka. Sannan ka kalli siffar da yatsunka suke yi. Wannan shine ƙaiƙayin siffar wannan gland. Bangaren da tsabar kuɗin yake shine bakin gland, wanda shine buɗewar da ke sakin sebum cikin gashin gashi. A cikin wannan gland, akwai ƙwayoyin halitta na musamman da ake kira ƙwayoyin epithelial waɗanda ke yin sebum.

Waɗannan glands ɗin ƙanana ne ƙwarai, ana iya ganin su ne kawai a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa (Microscopic) . Idan kana son ƙarin tunani, duba gashin da ke goshinka. Shin babu ƙaramin bututu a ƙarƙashin fata inda gashi ke tsiro? Wannan shine abin da ake kira gashin da ke tsiro. A cikin wannan bututun akwai ƙaramin buɗewa da ke fitar da sebum daga wannan gland ɗin sebaceous.

Wadanne cututtuka ne ake dangantawa da glandar sebaceous?

Akwai wasu yanayi da dama da ka iya shafar lafiya da aikin waɗannan gland. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• Kuraje : Wannan wata cuta ce ta fata da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari wadda ke shafar mutane da yawa. Kuraje na iya bayyana a fuska, ƙirji, kafadu, da kuma a saman baya. Duk da cewa akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da kuraje, ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan shine toshewar ramukan fata da sebum, wanda ke nufin samuwar toshewar sebum .
• Hyperplasia:Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda yawan aikin glandar sebaceous. Duk da haka, wannan ba cuta ce mai haɗari ga fata ba kuma ba ya haifar da wata illa.
• Kurajen Sebaceous : Waɗannan kamar ƙurajen ne da ke samuwa a ƙarƙashin fata. Waɗannan ƙurajen suna cike da sinadarin mai da ake kira sebum da muka yi magana a kai. Wannan saboda suna samuwa a cikin glandar sebaceous.
• Ciwon daji na Sebaceous: Wannan nau'in ciwon daji ne mafi tsanani a fata. Yana farawa ne daga glandar mai a fata. Wannan ciwon daji yawanci yana bayyana kamar ƙulli mai tauri da rawaya a fatar ido.
• Sebaceous filaments: Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon yawan fitar da sebum, wanda ke sa ramukan fata su yi girma su cika da sebum da ƙwayoyin fata da suka mutu. Waɗannan suna samuwa a kusa da gashin gashi. Suna kama da baƙaƙen fata .

Mene ne alamun cututtukan glandar sebaceous?

A mafi yawan lokuta, glandar sebaceous mai lafiya ba ta nuna wata alama ba. Amma, idan wata matsala ta taso, alamun na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin. Wasu alamomin da aka saba gani sun haɗa da:

• Kuraje a fata.
• Kumburi ja ko shunayya a fata.
• Kumburi ko ƙumburi a ƙarƙashin fata wanda yake da tauri kuma yana motsawa idan an taɓa shi.
• Manyan ramukan fata waɗanda suka yi kama da cike da wani abu mai tauri da baƙi.
• Bayyanar kurajen fari masu cike da majina (pustules) ko ƙananan kurajen da ke cike da ruwa inda ƙurajen gashi ke tsirowa.
• Jin mai da mai a fata ko gashi.

Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi don ganin ko glandar sebaceous dina tana da lafiya?

Likitanka zai iya gano waɗannan cututtukan glandular ta hanyar duba fatar jikinka kawai. Duk da haka, wani lokacin, suna iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don kawar da wasu cututtuka masu irin waɗannan alamu ko kuma don tabbatar da ganewar asali. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen sun haɗa da:

• Binciken fata: Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin fatar jikinka da kuma duba ta a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa (microscope).
• Binciken Cututtuka: Idan kana da wani abu kamar ƙari kuma an cire shi, za a duba ciwon da aka cire a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa.
• Gwaje-gwajen hoto kamar duban dan tayi ko CT scan don duba ƙarƙashin fata.

Menene maganin cututtukan da suka shafi glandar sebaceous?

Hanyoyin magani sun bambanta dangane da yanayin. Wasu daga cikin magungunan da aka fi amfani da su sune:

• Idan akwai kumburin ciki ko ciwon daji, ana cire shi ta hanyar tiyata .
• Amfani da magani (ta baki ko ta shafawa) don kawar da kuraje.
• Maganin laser ko kuma maganin haske yana amfani da hasken haske mai haske don dawo da fatar da ta lalace.
• Cryotherapy: Wannan hanya ce ta cire tabo ko ƙananan kumbura a fata ta hanyar daskare su da sanyi mai tsanani (kamar ƙanƙara) sannan a busar da su.

Ta yaya zan iya kiyaye lafiyar glandar sebaceous dina?

Za ku iya yin waɗannan abubuwa don kiyaye glandar sebaceous ɗinku lafiya da kuma hana gashin gashi da glandar toshewa da sebum:

• Yi amfani da mai tsaftace fata mai laushi wanda ya dace da fatar jikinka kowace rana.
• Yi amfani da kayan kula da fata waɗanda ke ɗauke da salicylic acid (waɗannan suna taimakawa wajen rage yawan mai).
• A shafa man shafawa a fatarki kowace rana. (Eh, akwai man shafawa da suka dace da fata mai mai!)
• Idan za a fita waje, musamman a rana, a tabbatar an yi amfani da man shafawa mai kariya daga rana .

Haka kuma, shan isasshen ruwa a duk tsawon yini zai taimaka wajen kiyaye lafiyar glandar sebaceous ɗinku.

Muhimmi: Ku tuna, idan kun lura da wani abu da ba a saba gani ba a fatar jikinku, kamar ƙaruwar kuraje ko sabon kumburi, ya fi kyau ku nemi shawarar likita.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin glandar sebaceous da kuma gumi?

Duk waɗannan nau'ikan gland suna da muhimman gabobin da ke kare fatarmu daga bushewa. Amma akwai bambance-bambance:

• Glandan sebaceous suna samar da wani abu mai mai da ake kira sebum . Glandan gumi suna samar da wani abu mai ruwa da ake kira gumi .
• Glandan gumi suna da bututu , wanda ke nufin suna da hanyoyi daban-daban don kawo gumi zuwa saman fata. Glandan sebaceous suna fitar da sebum ta cikin gashin gashi, waɗanda ba su da bututu daban.

Shin glandon da ke cikin nonona suma glandon sebaceous ne?

A'a. Nononki suna da glandar nono . Aikin glandar nono shine samar da madara (Lactation) .

Shin retinoids suna rage glandar sebaceous?

Retinoids , kamar Tretinoin (sunan Retin-A®) , sinadarai ne da aka samo daga bitamin A. Ana samun su a cikin magungunan kula da fata da ake amfani da su don magance wasu cututtukan fata, ciki har da kuraje.

Bincike ya nuna cewa amfani da retinoids yana rage girman fatar jikinka . Duk da haka, ba sa rage girman glandar sebaceous ɗinka. Duk da haka, retinoids suna rage yawan sebum da glandar sebaceous ɗinka ke samarwa.

A ƙarshe, abubuwan da za a tuna (Saƙon Ɗauka Gida)

To, yanzu ka san muhimmancin waɗannan glandar sebaceous suna da ga fatarmu, suna kiyaye ta danshi. Wani lokaci, duk da cewa gashinka ko fuskarka yana ɗan mai da kuma ɓacin rai, hakan yana nufin cewa glandar jikinka tana aiki yadda ya kamata.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine bin kyawawan halaye na kula da fata kowace rana. Wannan yana nufin kiyaye fatar jikinka tsafta, amfani da kayan da suka dace, da kuma shan ruwa mai yawa. Waɗannan zasu iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye glandar sebaceous ɗinka lafiya da kuma rage matsaloli kamar kuraje da ke faruwa sakamakon yawan sebum. Kula da fatar jikinka, domin lafiyayyen fata wani dalili ne na farin ciki!

` Glandan mai laushi, Sebum, Man Fata, Kuraje, Lafiyar Fata