Shin ka taɓa jin kamar girman takalminka yana ƙara girma, ko kuma zoben da ka saba sakawa yanzu ya makale a yatsanka? Wataƙila siffar fuskarka ta ɗan bambanta idan ka kalli tsoffin hotuna? Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan suna faruwa akan lokaci, wani lokacin tsawon shekaru, don haka ba ma kula da su sosai. Amma wannan na iya zama alamar wata cuta mai wuya da ake kira Acromegaly . Kada ka damu, za mu yi magana game da komai a cikin sauƙi.
A taƙaice dai, menene Acromegaly?
Acromegaly wata cuta ce da jikinmu ke haifarwa wadda ke samar da hormone mai yawa, ko kuma Growth Hormone (GH) . Wannan hormone yana taimaka mana mu girma tun muna ƙanana. Duk da haka, idan wannan hormone ya ci gaba da fitowa bayan mun gama girma, wato bayan mun girma, wasu sassan jikinmu, musamman ƙasusuwan hannuwa, ƙafafuwa, da fuska, za su fara girma ba kamar yadda aka saba ba.
Wannan yanayin yawanci ana ganinsa a cikin mutanen da ke da matsakaicin shekaru. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba ya faruwa a cikin matasa ba. Idan hormone na girma ya ƙaru ta wannan hanyar a lokacin ƙuruciya, ana kiran wannan yanayin gigantism. Sannan suna girma ba tare da wani tsari ba.
Acromegaly ba yanayi ne na ƙaruwar tsayi ba, a'a, canji ne a siffar ƙasusuwa waɗanda suka riga suka girma. Saboda waɗannan canje-canjen suna faruwa a hankali, ba za a iya gane su a matsayin yanayin lafiya ba tsawon shekaru.
Me yasa acromegaly ke tasowa? Menene abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan?
Babban dalilin wannan shine ƙaramin gland wanda girmansa ya yi kama da wake a gindin kwakwalwarmu. Muna kiransa da Pituitary Gland . Mafi yawan sanadin Acromegaly shine ciwon da ba shi da ciwon daji (mara kyau) a cikin wannan gland. Ana kiran wannan ciwon da Pituitary Adenoma . Wannan ciwon yana motsa glandar pituitary kuma yana samar da hormone girma da yawa (GH).
Wannan sinadarin GH da ya wuce kima yana taruwa a cikin jininmu kuma yana nuna wa hanta alama don samar da wani sinadarin hormone mai suna IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor-1) . Wannan sinadarin IGF-1 shine abin da ke sa ƙasusuwanmu da sauran gabobinmu su girma ba daidai ba. Hakanan yana shafar yadda jikinmu ke sarrafa sukari da kitse, yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka.
Ba kasafai ake samun wannan matsala ba sakamakon ciwace-ciwacen da ke tasowa a wasu sassan pancreas, hanta, ko kwakwalwa. Bincike ya gano cewa wasu abubuwan da suka shafi kwayoyin halitta na iya taka rawa.
Menene alamun acromegaly?
Waɗannan alamomin sau da yawa suna bayyana a hankali, don haka yana iya ɗaukar lokaci kafin ka lura da bambancin.
| Nau'in Halayya | Canje-canje da ake iya gani |
|---|---|
| Canje-canje na waje a jiki |
|
| Sauran fasaloli na gama gari |
Yaya ake gane wannan cuta?
Yana da muhimmanci a gane wannan yanayin da wuri-wuri. Idan ka ga likita saboda waɗannan alamun, zai yi maka tambayoyi kamar:
- Waɗanne canje-canje kuke gani?
- Yaushe ka fara lura da waɗannan canje-canjen?
- Yaya kake ji yanzu?
Sannan, ana yin gwaje-gwaje da dama don tabbatar da ganewar cutar.
Manyan gwaje-gwaje
- Gwajin jini: Ana yin gwajin jini don ganin ko matakan hormone na IGF-1 sun yi yawa daidai da shekarunka.
- Gwajin Juriyar Glucose: A nan, ana ba ku abin sha mai sukari kuma ana auna matakan sukari a cikin jinin ku da hormones na GH na tsawon awanni biyu. Yawanci, matakan GH ya kamata su faɗi bayan shan sukari. Idan ba su yi ba, kuma suka ci gaba da ƙaruwa, to alama ce ta acromegaly.
Wasu gwaje-gwaje
- MRI ko CT scan: Waɗannan scans suna taimakawa wajen gano ciwon pituitary.
- Gwaje-gwajen X-ray: Duba ko ƙashi ya yi kauri.
- Echocardiogram: Gwajin duban dan tayi na zuciya don ganin ko zuciya ta kamu da cutar.
- Colonoscopy: Duba lafiyar hanji.
- Nazarin Barci: Duba idan kana da Ciwon Barci.
Menene hanyoyin magancewa?
Likitanka zai tantance tsarin magani mafi dacewa a gare ka dangane da shekarunka, yanayin lafiyarka, da kuma tsananin yanayinka. Akwai manyan zaɓuɓɓuka guda uku na magani.
1. Tiyata:
Sau da yawa, magani na farko shine tiyata don cire ciwon pituitary. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan ciwon yana matse jijiyoyin da ke shafar gani. Likitan tiyata yana cire ciwon ta hanyar ƙaramin yankewa ta hanci ko cikin lebe na sama. Alamomin na iya fara inganta cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan tiyata.
2. Magani:
Idan akwai sauran sassan ciwon bayan tiyata ko kuma idan kana buƙatar ƙarin taimako wajen sarrafa matakan hormones ɗinka, likitanka zai rubuta maka magani. Waɗannan magunguna ko dai suna rage matakan GH ɗinka ko kuma suna toshe tasirinsa ga jiki.
- Analogues na Somatostatin (misali lanreotide, octreotide)
- Masu adawa da karɓar hormone na girma (misali pegvisonant)
- Magungunan dopamine (misali cabergoline)
3. Maganin Radiation:
Idan har yanzu akwai sassan ciwon da ya rage bayan tiyata da magani, ko kuma idan ana buƙatar rage matakan GH, ana amfani da maganin radiation. Wannan yana hana ciwon girma kuma yana rage samar da GH. Dabaru na zamani kamar su tiyatar rediyo mai ƙarfi na stereotactic na iya isar da yawan radiation ga ciwon ba tare da lalata kyallen lafiya ba.
Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa idan ba a yi maganinsu ba
Ciwon acromegaly na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani ga lafiya idan ba a yi maganin da ya dace ba, don haka kada a yi watsi da wannan yanayin.
- Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini
- Ciwon suga
- Hawan jini
- Ciwon gaɓɓai (Osteoarthritis)
- Ciwon Tunnel na Carpal
- Ciwon gabobi na Barci
- Rashin gani
- Ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon daji na hanji
- Matsewar jijiyar kashin baya
Wannan yanayin na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa idan ba a yi maganinsa ba, don haka yana da muhimmanci a nemi shawarar likita nan da nan idan kana da alamun cutar.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Acromegaly wata cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samunta ba sakamakon yawan samar da sinadarin girma (GH) a jiki.
- Babban abin da ke haifar da wannan shine ciwon daji wanda ba shi da cutar kansa (mara kyau) wanda ke tasowa a cikin glandar pituitary.
- Alamomin (faɗaɗa hannuwa, ƙafafuwa, da fuska) na iya bayyana a hankali, don haka yana iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin a gane su.
- Ana iya shawo kan wannan matsalar ta hanyar yin tiyata, magani, da kuma maganin radiation.
- Gano cutar da wuri da kuma magani zai iya taimakawa wajen hana matsaloli masu tsanani da kuma ba ka damar rayuwa ta yau da kullun. Idan kana da wata damuwa, tabbatar da ganin likitanka.
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