Idan kina da juna biyu, likitanki zai iya gaya miki ki yi gwajin jini na BPP. Wasu iyaye mata suna jin tsoro kaɗan idan suka ji hakan, suna tunanin, "Akwai wani abu da ke damun jariri na?" Amma wannan ba abin tsoro ba ne. Wannan gwaji ne mai aminci don tabbatar da cewa jaririn yana cikin koshin lafiya. Bari mu yi magana game da wannan dalla-dalla.
Menene wannan Bayanin Halittar Jiki (BPP)?
A taƙaice dai, bayanin yanayin jiki gwaji ne da ke amfani da fasahar duba lafiyar jaririn da ke cikin ciki. Yawanci ana yin hakan ne bayan makonni 32 na ciki. Wannan gwajin zai iya bai wa likitanka muhimman bayanai game da lafiyar jaririnka, musamman idan cikinka yana cikin haɗari sosai.
Wannan gwajin ya fi bincika fannoni huɗu na jaririn bisa ga tsarin maki. Ka yi tunanin cewa likita ya duba ayyukan jaririn guda huɗu ya kuma ba da maki ga kowannensu.
- Motsin Jiki: Duba don ganin ko jaririn yana motsa gaɓoɓinsa da jikinsa.
- Sautin tsoka: Duba don ganin ko jaririn yana yin abubuwa kamar lanƙwasa hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa.
- Motsin numfashin jariri: Duk da cewa jarirai ba sa numfashi a cikin mahaifa, suna yin motsi da ke ɗagawa da saukar da ƙirjinsu kamar suna numfashi. Muna duba ko waɗannan motsin suna faruwa yadda ya kamata.
- Yawan ruwan amniotic: Wannan yana auna ko akwai isasshen ruwan amniotic a kusa da jariri.
Wani lokaci, ban da waɗannan huɗun, ana yin gwaji na biyar da ake kira gwajin rashin damuwa (NST) . Yana duba bugun zuciyar jariri.
Me yasa ake neman ka yi wannan gwajin BPP?
Ba kowace mace mai juna biyu ake buƙatar yin wannan gwajin ba. Idan likitanka ya nemi ka yi haka, akwai yiwuwar akwai dalilin yin hakan.
- Idan kana da wata matsala ta lafiya kamar hawan jini , cutar lupus , ko cutar koda.
- Idan kina jin cewa motsin jaririnki, wato motsin jaririn a cikin mahaifa, ba shi da yawa.
- Idan kin taɓa samun wani mummunan yanayi a cikin ciki da ya gabata, kamar rikitarwa ko haihuwa gawa .
- Idan kuna tsammanin tagwaye ko uku .
- Idan kina da wata matsala kamar hawan jini (preeclampsia) a lokacin daukar ciki.
- Idan akwai zargin cewa girman jaririn bai kai yadda aka saba ba (ƙayyade girman cikin mahaifa) .
- Ciwon suga kafin daukar cikiIdan kina da ciwon suga, ko kuma ki kamu da ciwon suga a lokacin daukar ciki (gestational diabetes) .
- Idan yawan ruwan amniotic da ke kewaye da jaririn ya yi ƙasa ko ya yi yawa.
- Idan kana da shekaru sama da 35 a lokacin da kake da jariri.
- Idan ma'aunin nauyin jikinka (BMI) ya wuce 30 (kiba).
Kada ku ji tsoron cewa akwai dalilin yin hakan. Likita yana yin wannan gwajin ne domin gano duk wata matsala da wuri kuma ya samar muku da mafi kyawun magani a gare ku da jaririn ku.
Ta yaya ake yin wannan gwajin BPP?
Akwai manyan sassa biyu na wannan gwajin: na'urar daukar hoton duban dan tayi da kuma na'urar gwajin rashin damuwa (NST).
Duban duban dan tayi
Wannan kamar yadda aka saba yi muku ne. Za ku kwanta a kan gado, a shafa gel a cikin ciki, sannan a motsa wata na'ura da ake kira transducer a kan cikinku. Sannan za a nuna hoton jaririn a allon kwamfuta. Likitan ya lura da jaririn na tsawon mintuna 30, yana duba abubuwa huɗu da aka ambata a baya (motsi, motsin tsoka, motsin numfashi, da yawan ruwa) sannan ya ba da maki.
Gwajin Rashin Damuwa (NST)
Wannan ya ƙunshi lura da bugun zuciyar jariri. Yayin da kake kwance, ana sanya madauri biyu a cikin cikinka. Ɗaya yana auna bugun zuciyar jariri, ɗayan kuma yana auna matsewar mahaifa.
Babban abin da za a duba shi ne ko bugun zuciyar yana ƙaruwa kaɗan lokacin da jariri ke motsawa, wato lokacin da yake motsawa. Kamar yadda bugun zuciyarmu ke ƙaruwa lokacin da muka hau matakala, bugun zuciyar jariri mai lafiya ma yana ƙaruwa lokacin da yake motsawa.
Wannan gwajin yawanci yana ɗaukar kimanin mintuna 20-40. Wani lokaci, idan jaririn yana barci kuma bai motsa ba, za ku iya amfani da wani abu kamar ƙararrawa don tashe shi.
Bari mu fahimci sakamakon BPP da kuma yadda ake samun maki.
Wannan abu ne mai sauƙin fahimta. Daga cikin maki huɗu da aka duba a kan na'urar daukar hoton ultrasound, idan maki ɗaya ya gamsar, ana ba shi maki 2. Idan bai gamsar ba, ana ba shi maki 0. Ba a ba da maki ba. Wannan yana nufin matsakaicin maki 8.
| Abin da ake gwadawa | Ana buƙatar cancantar samun maki 2 |
|---|---|
| Jikin jariri yana rawa | Motsa jiki ko gaɓoɓi daban-daban aƙalla sau 3 cikin mintuna 30. |
| Aikin tsoka | Lankwasawa ko kwance hannu ko ƙafa, ko ɗaurewa da buɗe dunkulallen hannu, aƙalla sau ɗaya cikin mintuna 30. |
| Motsin numfashi | A lokacin gwajin na minti 30, yi motsi kamar numfashi na tsawon akalla daƙiƙa 30 a lokaci guda. |
| Adadin ruwa (ruwa) | Kasancewar aljihu mai cike da ruwa a cikin mahaifa wanda ya kai zurfin santimita 2 da faɗin santimita 1. |
Kada ka damu idan sakamakon bai yi daidai ba. Ba koyaushe yana nufin akwai matsala ba. Wani lokaci, idan ka kuma sami gwajin NST kuma ka sami maki 2, jimlar maki naka zai iya zama 10 cikin 10.
Menene ma'anar jimlar maki?
| Adadin maki (daga cikin 8) | Me ake nufi da hakan kuma me zai faru a gaba? |
|---|---|
| 8 | Yana kwantar da hankali sosai. Babu abin damuwa game da lafiyar jaririn. |
| 6 | Ana zargin ciki. Akwai matsala. Likitan zai nemi wani gwaji cikin awanni 12-24, ko kuma ya yi la'akari da haihuwa da wuri. |
| 4 ko ƙasa da haka | Ya kamata ka yi hankali.Wannan na iya nufin cewa jaririn yana cikin wani yanayi na rashin jin daɗi. Sau da yawa, likita zai yanke shawarar haihuwar jaririn nan ba da daɗewa ba. |
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ko da duk wasu alamu suna da kyau, idan adadin ruwan amniotic da ke kewaye da jariri ya yi ƙasa, ya kamata ku damu sosai.
Menene fa'idodi da rashin amfanin wannan gwajin?
Fa'idodi
Babban fa'idar ita ce wannan gwaji ne mara zafi, mai aminci, kuma mara zafi wanda ba ya cutar da kai ko jaririnka . Yana iya samar da bayanai masu mahimmanci game da lafiyar jaririnka.
Rashin amfani
- Wannan na iya zama ɗan rashin daidaito idan aka yi shi kafin makonni 32 na ciki.
- Idan kana shan wasu magunguna (misali corticosteroids ), yana iya shafar motsin jaririn da kuma yanayin numfashinsa, wanda hakan zai iya shafar sakamakon.
- Wani lokaci, ana iya buƙatar maimaita gwajin idan sakamakon bai bayyana ba.
Abu ne na al'ada a ji ɗan tsoro ko damuwa yayin tattaunawa kan gwaje-gwaje a lokacin daukar ciki. Amma ku tuna, gwajin BPP gwaji ne mai matuƙar amfani ga lafiyar jikinku da jaririnku. Likitan yana yin haka ne don tabbatar da cewa komai yana tafiya daidai. Don haka idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi ko damuwa game da wannan, ku yi magana da likitanku a bayyane.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Bayanin biophysical (BPP) wani sikirin kariya ne wanda ke duba lafiyar jaririn a lokacin matakan ƙarshe na ciki.
- Yawanci ana yin hakan ne a cikin yanayi masu haɗari kamar hawan jini, ciwon suga, da kuma raguwar motsin tayi.
- Maki 8/8 a gwajin yana nuna cewa lafiyar jaririn tana da kyau sosai.
- Ƙarancin maki ba koyaushe yana nufin akwai matsala mai tsanani ba. Kawai yana nufin ƙarin sa ido ko kuma ana buƙatar magani cikin gaggawa.
- Idan kana da wata shakka ko tsoro game da gwajin ko sakamakonsa, ka tambayi likitanka game da shi a sarari.
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