Gwajin Jinin Pancreas - Bari mu yi magana game da wannan

Shin kun taɓa samun mummunan ciwon ciki kwatsam, kuma a lokaci guda, kun fara jin tashin zuciya da amai? Mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa wannan ciwon ciki ne na yau da kullun, gastritis, amma wani lokacin wannan na iya zama matsala tare da pancreas, wanda shine muhimmin sashi a jikinmu. Don haka lokacin da kuka je ganin likita a irin wannan lokaci, akwai babban yuwuwar cewa zai nemi ku yi gwajin jini. Wannan shine gwajin da za mu yi magana a kai a yau.

Da farko, bari mu gani, menene wannan pancreas?

Kafin mu yi magana game da wannan gwajin jini, bari mu fahimci kaɗan game da menene pancreas. A taƙaice dai, pancreas ƙaramin abu ne amma mai matuƙar muhimmanci wanda yake cikin cikinmu, bayan ciki. Yana da manyan ayyuka guda biyu.

1. Taimakawa wajen narkewar abinci: Pancreas yana samar da sinadarai na musamman, waɗanda ake kira enzymes, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen narkar da abincin da muke ci, musamman mai da carbohydrates (sitaci), sannan ya sake su cikin hanjinmu bayan mun ci abinci.

2. Kula da matakan sukari a jini: Wannan shine jikin da ke samar da muhimmin hormone da ake kira insulin, wanda ke sarrafa matakan sukari a jini.

Don haka za ku iya gani, duk da cewa ƙaramin gaɓa ne, nawa yake aiki a cikin jikinmu.

To menene wannan gwajin jini da ke duba pancreas?

Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi. Yana duba ko pancreas ɗinka yana da lafiya kuma yana aiki yadda ya kamata. Mun yi magana a baya game da pancreas yana samar da enzymes waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen narke abinci. Yawanci, waɗannan enzymes ya kamata su kasance a cikin tsarin narkewar abinci.

Amma idan akwai wata illa, kamuwa da cuta, ko kumburi ga pancreas, waɗannan enzymes suna fitowa su shiga jininmu. Don haka wannan gwajin jini yana auna adadin waɗannan enzymes ɗin da ke cikin jininmu. Mafi yawanmu muna mai da hankali ne kan nau'ikan enzymes guda biyu a nan.

Awa nawa kake son yin wannan gwajin?

Yanzu za ka iya tunanin, 'To, wace irin matsala likita zai yi odar wannan gwajin?' Yawanci, idan kana da alamun cutar pancreatitis mai tsanani, wanda a likitanci muke kira cutar pancreatitis mai tsanani , likitanka zai ba da shawarar wannan gwajin. Wannan gwajin yana da matuƙar muhimmanci don tabbatarwa ko kawar da kasancewar wannan yanayin.

Mene ne alamun cutar pancreatitis?

Idan kana da waɗannan alamomin, ka yi hankali.

• Ciwon ciki mai tsanani: Musamman ma daga saman ciki, wani lokacin ciwon yana jin kamar yana tafiya zuwa baya.
• Tashin zuciya da amai: Amai mai ɗorewa shi ma babban alama ce.
• Rashin isasshen abinci: Rasa duk wani sha'awar cin abinci.
• Zazzabi: Zafin jiki yana ƙaruwa.
• Ciwon baya.

Ta yaya ake yin wannan gwajin jini? Shin ina buƙatar shiri?

Wannan ba sabon abu bane a gare ku. Kamar gwajin jini ne na yau da kullun. Babu wani abu da za a damu da shi sosai ko kuma a shirya shi musamman.

Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin jini daga jijiyar da ke hannunka. Don haka idan ka saka riga mai gajeren hannu ko tufafi marasa motsi, zai fi maka sauƙi da wanda ke ɗaukar jinin. Sannan, za a tsaftace samfurin jinin daga hannunka, a sanya roba a kusa da babban hannunka sannan a matse shi, sannan a yi amfani da ƙaramin allura don jawo ƙaramin jini a cikin ƙaramin kwalba. Wannan tsari yana ɗaukar kimanin minti ɗaya ko biyu.

Bayan an ɗauko jinin, hannunka zai iya jin ɗan ciwo ko kuma ƙaramin tabo mai shuɗi zai iya bayyana. Wannan abu ne na al'ada. Mummunan sakamako (kamar rauni ko zubar jini mai yawa) ba kasafai ake samu ba. Ana aika samfurin jinin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don gwaji.

Ƙimar yau da kullun da ma'anar canje-canje a cikin wannan gwajin

Idan rahoton gwajin jini ya dawo, likita zai yi muku bayani game da ƙimar. Amma don bayanin ku, ga ƙimar da aka saba gani.

Me zai faru idan ƙimar da ke cikin rahoton ta ƙaru?

Idan matakan amylase da lipase a cikin jininka sun fi na al'ada, musamman fiye da sau uku na al'ada , to alama ce mai ƙarfi cewa kana da pancreatitis ko wani lahani ga pancreas ɗinka.

• Matakan lipase masu yawa sun fi dacewa da matsalar pancreas fiye da matakan amylase masu yawa, domin a wasu lokutan ana iya ƙara yawan enzyme amylase kaɗan saboda wasu dalilai.
• Ba za a iya tantance tsananin cutar ta hanyar cewa an ƙara darajar wannan gwajin jini ba. Likitan zai yanke shawara bisa ga alamun cutar, tarihin lafiyarka, da kuma wannan rahoton.
• A wasu lokutan, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar cutar. Misali:
• Duban duban dan tayi
• CT scan
• Scan na M. R. I. (Scan na MRI)
• Gwajin Endoscopy

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

Idan kana da ciwon ciki mai tsanani kamar wanda aka ambata a wannan labarin, tuntuɓi likitanka nan da nan ko kuma ka je ɗakin gaggawa na asibiti mafi kusa (ETU) . Kada ka yi jinkiri. Likitan zai yi maka tambaya game da alamomin cutar, ya duba ka, kuma idan ya cancanta, ya yi maka waɗannan gwaje-gwajen jini da sauran gwaje-gwaje don yanke shawara kan irin maganin da kake buƙata.