Bari mu san komai game da tiyatar rage kiba ta Gastric Bypass.

Kiba babbar matsala ce ta lafiya da mutane da yawa ke fuskanta a ƙasarmu da kuma a faɗin duniya a yau. Wani lokaci, komai yawan motsa jiki da abinci da kake yi, yana da matuƙar wahala a rage kiba. A wasu lokutan irin waɗannan ne likitoci ke ba da shawarar a yi wa wasu mutane tiyatar rage kiba. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana game da wani babban tiyata, wato tiyatar gastrointestinal bypass, wadda mutane da yawa suka ji labarinta. Bari mu fahimci ainihin abin da yake, yadda ake yin sa, da kuma abin da ke faruwa bayan haka.

Me ke faruwa da wannan tiyatar ta hanyar amfani da gastric bypass?

A taƙaice dai, wannan tiyata ce mai matakai biyu. Ta haɗa hanyoyi biyu na rage kiba. Bari mu dubi menene waɗannan matakai biyu.

Mataki na 1: Ƙirƙirar ƙaramin jaka a cikin ciki

A cikin wannan, likitan tiyata zai raba cikinka zuwa sassa biyu. Ɗaya babban ɓangare, ɗayan kuma ƙaramin ɓangare. Sannan, ƙaramin ɓangaren an ɗinka shi ko an haɗa shi wuri ɗaya don ya zama ƙaramin jaka. Adadin abincin da za a iya sakawa a cikin wannan ƙaramin jakar ƙarami ne, kusan girman kofi a zahiri. Don haka saboda kana da ƙaramin ciki, kana jin ƙoshi ko da bayan ka ci kaɗan . Don haka adadin da kake ci yana raguwa ta atomatik. Muna kiran wannan hanyar hanyar 'takura'. Wato, tana iyakance adadin abincin da za ka iya ci.

Mataki na Biyu: Kewaya

Yanzu, akwai ƙaramin jakar da aka ƙirƙira, kuma likita zai raba ta da babban ɓangaren ciki da kuma ɓangaren farko na ƙaramin hanji (duodenum). Sannan, wannan ƙaramin jakar yana haɗe kai tsaye zuwa wani ɓangare na ƙaramin hanji (jejunum). Wannan aikin tiyata ana kiransa "Roux-en-Y." Idan aka haɗa ta ta wannan hanyar, abincin da kuke ci yana tafiya kai tsaye daga wannan ƙaramin jakar zuwa ƙasan ƙaramin hanji. Wato, yana wucewa ta ɓangaren farko na ƙaramin hanji. Saboda haka, jiki yana shan ƙarancin kalori da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin abincin da kuke ci. Ana kiran wannan aikin da hanyar 'malabsorptive'. Yawanci, ana yin waɗannan matakan biyu a cikin tiyata ɗaya, kuma ana kiran dukkan aikin da "Roux-en-Y gastric bypass." Mafi yawan lokuta, likitocin tiyata suna yin wannan tiyata ta hanyar laparoscopy. Wato, ana yin tiyata ta hanyar saka kyamara da kayan aiki ta cikin ƙananan ramuka da yawa, maimakon yin babban yankewa a cikin ciki. Amma, a wasu lokuta, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ana iya buƙatar yin tiyata ta hanyar babban yankewa a cikin ciki (laparotomy).

Me za ku iya tsammani bayan tiyata?

Tunda wannan babban tiyata ne, yana da muhimmanci a san wasu abubuwa. Za ku buƙaci ku zauna a asibiti na tsawon kwana 2 zuwa 3 bayan tiyatar. Zai iya ɗaukar kimanin makonni 2 zuwa 3 kafin ku iya ci gaba da ayyukanku na yau da kullun. Kamar yadda yake a duk tiyatar, akwai haɗari da rikitarwa. Bari mu duba waɗannan matsaloli masu yiwuwa a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa. Amma ku tuna, wannan haɗarin yana da ƙasa sosai a asibitoci waɗanda ke da ƙwararrun likitocin fiɗa waɗanda suka yi irin waɗannan ayyukan fiye da 100. Idan likita mai ƙwarewa ya yi wannan aikin, haɗarin mutuwa bai kai kashi 0.5% ba (wato ƙasa da ɗaya cikin 200). Bugu da ƙari, shan abubuwan gina jiki na jiki yana raguwa, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarancin abubuwa kamar ƙarfe da calcium na dogon lokaci, wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka kamar rashin jini da osteoporosis. Duk da haka, idan kun sha ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki da likitanku ya rubuta daidai kuma aka yi gwajin jinin ku akan lokaci, za ku iya rage wannan haɗarin sosai.

Menene sakamakon tiyatar?

Rage nauyi bayan tiyata sau da yawa yana da matuƙar nasara. A matsakaici, marasa lafiya suna rasa kusan kashi 60% na nauyin da ya wuce kima . Misali, ka yi tunanin cewa nauyin da mutum ya fi dacewa da shi shine kilogiram 70, amma a halin yanzu yana da nauyin kilogiram 150. Yana da nauyin kilogiram 80 na nauyin da ya wuce kima. Bayan wannan tiyatar, ana iya rasa kusan kashi 60% na nauyin da ya wuce kima, wato kimanin kilogiram 48. Tare da rage nauyin, ana iya warkewa gaba ɗaya ko kuma a sarrafa matsalolin lafiya da yawa da kiba ke haifarwa, kamar su ciwon suga, hawan jini, asma, da kuma matsalar rashin barci, gaba ɗaya .

Waɗanne nau'ikan tiyatar rage nauyi ne ake samu?

Idan kana tunanin yin tiyatar rage kiba, akwai wasu hanyoyi da dama banda na ciki. Bari mu duba hakan ma.

Nau'in tiyata	Yadda ake yin shi da mahimman bayanai
Gyaran Hannun Riga	Wannan ita ce tiyatar rage kiba da aka fi yi a duniya. A cikin wannan, ana cire kusan rabin ciki, sannan sauran sashin ya zama dogon bututu (hannu) kamar hannu. Wannan kuma hanya ce ta 'takura'.
Gastroplasty Mai Tsaye	Wannan haɗin gwiwa ne na matse ciki da kuma mannewa. Duk da haka, ba a yin sa akai-akai saboda yawan rikitarwa da ƙarancin rage kiba.
Juyawar Biliopancreatic	Wannan yayi kama da na ciki. Duk da haka, a nan jakar ciki tana da alaƙa da ƙananan hanji (ileum). Saboda haka, adadin adadin kuzari da jiki ke sha ya fi ƙasa. Duk da haka, wannan tiyata ce mai wahala kuma haɗarin rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana da yawa.

A ƙarshe, yin irin wannan tiyata babban shawara ce ta rayuwa. Don haka kafin ka yanke shawara, ka yi magana da likitanka game da zaɓuɓɓukanka, fa'idodi da rashin amfaninsu, da kuma abin da ya fi dacewa da kai.

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

• Gastric bypass babban tiyata ne na rage kiba wanda ya ƙunshi manyan matakai guda biyu (rage ciki da kuma bi da ...
• Wannan zai iya rage kiba sosai da kuma shawo kan cututtuka kamar su ciwon suga da hawan jini .
• Kamar yadda yake a duk sauran tiyata, akwai wasu haɗari da rikitarwa .
• Nasarar tiyatar ta dogara ne kawai da canza salon rayuwarka (abinci da motsa jiki) har abada bayan tiyatar.
• Wannan ba shawara ce da za a ɗauka da wasa ba. Yana da mahimmanci a tattauna wannan da likitanka don tantance ko wannan tiyatar ta dace da kai.