Shin kana son sanin wannan muhimmin gwaji kafin ka haifi jariri? (Chorionic Villus Sampling - CVS) Bari mu yi magana game da cikakkun bayanai!

Sannu! Dole ne kina tunanin ƙaramin yaron da kike tsammani a kwanakin nan, ko ba haka ba? Don haka, wani lokacin likitoci suna magana game da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban don gano lafiyar jarirai a gaba. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan gwajin na musamman shine `(Chorionic Villus Sampling)` , wanda muke kira `(CVS)` a takaice. Kodayake wannan yana da ɗan rikitarwa, bari mu fahimta da sauƙi? Wannan muhimmin bayani ne ga iyaye mata da yawa.

Bari mu fara ganin menene wannan gwajin `(CVS)`?

A taƙaice dai, lokacin da jaririnki yake cikin mahaifa, kin san cewa jaririn yana samun abincinsa daga wani ɓangare da ake kira mahaifa . Wannan gwaji ne da ke ɗaukar ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta kaɗan daga wannan mahaifa. Abin mamaki shi ne, waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittar daga mahaifa da ƙwayoyin jaririnki suna da kama da juna a cikin kwayoyin halitta . Wannan yana nufin za mu iya koyo game da ƙwayoyin halittar jaririn ta hanyar bincika ƙwayoyin halittar daga mahaifa. Shin wannan ba fasaha ce mai ci gaba ba?

Wannan gwajin galibi yana duba ko jaririn yana da wata matsala ta chromosome . Misali, yanayi kamar "Down syndrome" . Ana yin wannan yawanci tsakanin makonni 10 zuwa 13 na ciki. Wato, a cikin watanni uku na farko na ciki.

Wani muhimmin abu kuma shi ne cewa wannan gwajin `(CVS)` ba gwajin gano cuta ba ne, amma gwajin tantancewa ne. Wato, wannan gwajin zai iya nuna ainihin yuwuwar haihuwar jaririn da wata takamaiman matsalar chromosome . Saboda haka, wannan gwaji ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci.

To, me yasa ake yin wannan gwajin `(CVS)`? Wanene yake da muhimmanci a yi?

Likitoci a zahiri suna sanar da duk mata masu juna biyu game da wannan gwajin. Duk da haka, yana iya zama mahimmanci musamman ga wasu mutane. Wato, ga iyaye mata waɗanda ke da babban haɗarin cewa jaririnsu yana da matsalar chromosome. Wa ke faɗawa cikin wannan rukunin masu haɗarin gaske? Bari mu duba:

• Tsofaffi mata masu juna biyu (musamman waɗanda suka haura shekaru 35 ).
• Iyaye mata waɗanda suka riga sun haifi ɗa mai matsalar chromosome .
• Waɗanda suka nuna matsala da gwajin tantancewa da aka yi a baya.
• Idan wani a cikin iyalinka ko dangin abokin tarayyarka yana da tarihin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta .

Ana kuma ɗaukar CVS a matsayin madadin amniocentesis , wani gwaji, domin ana iya yin CVS tun da wuri a lokacin daukar ciki, yana ba iyaye ƙarin lokaci don samun shawarar da suke buƙata da kuma yanke duk wani shawara da suke buƙatar yankewa.

Amma akwai wani abu da za a tuna a nan. Ba kamar amniocentesis ba, CVS ba ta bayar da bayanai game da lahani a cikin bututun jijiyoyi , kamar spina bifida . Akwai kuma wasu ra'ayoyi cewa CVS tana da ɗan haɗari fiye da amniocentesis. Don haka, kafin ka yanke shawara ko za a yi wannan gwajin ko a'a, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da fa'idodi da rashin amfani a hankali. Yi magana da likitanka game da wannan, ko?

To, shin da gaske ina buƙatar yin wannan gwajin `(CVS)`?

Ga dalilin. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan gwajin ba lallai bane ga mata masu juna biyu waɗanda ba sa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar . Duk da haka, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar a yi wannan gwajin, musamman a waɗannan yanayi:

• Idan kana da shekaru 35 ko sama da haka .
• Idan wani a cikin iyalinka (ko dangin abokin tarayyarka) yana da cututtukan kwayoyin halitta , ko kuma idan akwai tarihin irin waɗannan cututtuka.
• Idan kina da ɗa mai cutar kwayar halitta , ko kuma idan jaririn yana da matsalar chromosome a cikin ciki da ya gabata.
• Idan ka yi zargin cewa akwai matsala da gwajin tantancewa da aka yi a baya.

Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne ba sai ka yanke shawara da kanka ko za ka yi wannan gwajin ko a'a ba. Yana da muhimmanci ka yi magana da likitanka game da shi ka kuma yanke shawara kan abin da ya fi maka kyau. Za su yi maka bayani game da komai.

To, yanzu bari mu ga yadda ake yin wannan gwajin `(CVS)` daidai.

Da farko, bari mu fahimci wasu muhimman sassan wannan gwajin `(CVS)`. Ka sani, mahaifa ita ce ɓangaren jiki da ke ba wa jariri abinci daga uwa, ta hanyar igiyar cibiya . A cikin wannan mahaifa, akwai ƙananan haskoki masu kama da yatsu da ake kira `chorionic villi` . Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da suke da mahimmanci a gare mu. Domin, ƙwayoyin da ke cikin waɗannan `chorionic villi` suna ɗauke da chromosomes iri ɗaya da tsarin kwayoyin halitta kamar ƙwayoyin jaririnka. Shin ba abin mamaki ba ne?

Don haka, abin da ake yi a gwajin `(CVS)` shine a ɗauki samfurin ƙwayoyin halitta daga `chorionic villi`. Sannan, ana gwada waɗannan ƙwayoyin a cikin 'dakin gwaje-gwaje' don ganin ko akwai wasu matsalolin chromosome kamar `(Down syndrome)` ko wasu yanayin kwayoyin halitta kamar `(Tay-Sachs disease)` ko `(fragile X syndrome)` .

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu na yin wannan gwajin.Akwai:

1. Hanyar Canja Mahaifa

Wannan ya ƙunshi sanya wani siririn bututu ta farjinki zuwa cikin mahaifarki , ta hanyar amfani da na'urar daukar hoton duban dan tayi . Sannan, ana ɗaukar samfurin nama daga chorionic villus ta amfani da tsotsa mai laushi. Wannan na iya zama kamar gwajin Pap ga wasu mutane, amma ba ga kowa ba.

2. Hanyar Canja Ciki

A wannan hanyar, likita zai saka siririn allura ta bangon ciki . Haka kuma ana yin hakan ne a ƙarƙashin jagorancin na'urar daukar hoton duban dan tayi, don gano daidai wurin da ya dace. Ana amfani da allurar don samun samfurin chorionic villus. Wannan hanyar kuma tana da nasara a mafi yawan lokuta.

Yaya za ka ji idan ka yi jarrabawar?

Ga wasu iyaye mata, gwajin CVS ba shi da zafi . Ga wasu kuma, gwajin na iya jin ɗan matsewa ko ɗan ciwon baya yayin ɗaukar samfurin, kamar lokacin haila . Ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Yawanci ba shi da zafi.

Bayan shan samfurin, likita zai iya duba bugun zuciyar jaririn. Za a shawarce ka da ka huta sosai na tsawon awanni bayan gwajin. Ba shi da kyau a yi wahala sosai, kana buƙatar yin taka tsantsan.

Akwai wasu haɗari da ke tattare da wannan gwajin `(CVS)`?

Haka ne, kamar kowace gwajin lafiya, akwai wasu ƙananan haɗari da ke tattare da wannan gwajin `(CVS)`. Yana da mahimmanci a san waɗannan ma. Babu abin damuwa a kai, waɗannan ba sa faruwa akai-akai.

• Hadarin zubar da ciki : Wannan ita ce damuwar da mutane da yawa ke da ita. Hadarin zubar da ciki daga gwajin CVS yana da ƙasa sosai, yawanci kusan kashi 1% (watakila ma ƙasa da haka) . Duk da haka, wasu bincike sun nuna cewa wannan haɗarin na iya zama ɗan girma idan aka yi amfani da hanyar transcervical da aka ambata a baya.
• Kamuwa da cuta: Wannan abu ne mai matuƙar wuya, amma yana yiwuwa. Likitoci suna taka tsantsan game da wannan.
• Tabo ko zubar jini : Za ka iya samun ɗan ƙaramin zubar jini bayan gwajin. Wannan kuma ya fi faruwa a hanyar transcervical. Wannan zai ragu cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu.
• Lalacewa a yatsun jaririn: Wannan abu ne mai matuƙar wuya . Haka kuma, da wuri a lokacin daukar ciki (kamar kafin makonni 10)Wannan gwajin ita ce hanya ɗaya tilo da za a rage yiwuwar faruwar hakan. Shi ya sa ake yin sa a daidai lokacin da ya dace.

Kada ka firgita idan ka ji labarin waɗannan haɗarin, ko? Yawancin waɗannan ba kasafai suke faruwa ba. Likitanka zai yi maka magana game da duk waɗannan, ya bayyana maka takamaiman haɗarin da ke tattare da kai, da kuma yadda za ka iya rage su.

A wane lokaci ne ake yin gwajin CVS a lokacin daukar ciki?

Mun yi magana game da wannan ɗan lokaci a baya, ko ba haka ba? Gwajin Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) yawanci ana yin sa ne tsakanin makonni 10 zuwa 13 na ciki. Wannan lokaci ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafi aminci kuma mafi dacewa don wannan gwajin. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi shi a lokacin da likitan ku ya gaya muku.

Tsawon wane lokaci ake ɗauka kafin a sami sakamakon gwajin?

Wannan kuma wani abu ne mai muhimmanci a gare ku ku sani. Lokacin da ake ɗauka don samun sakamakon gwajin CVS na iya bambanta kaɗan dangane da takamaiman yanayin da ake gwadawa . Wasu sakamako ana iya samun su cikin 'yan awanni . Wasu kuma na iya ɗaukar kwana biyu zuwa uku, ko ma mako guda . Likitan ku zai sanar da ku wannan a gaba, don haka kada ku damu.

To, menene manyan abubuwan da za a tuna daga abin da muka tattauna? (Saƙon Kai-Gida)

To, mun yi magana sosai game da wannan gwajin `(Chorionic Villus Sampling - CVS)`, ko ba haka ba? Yanzu, bari kawai mu tunatar da ku muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata ku tuna.

• CVS gwaji ne na musamman da za a iya yi a farkon daukar ciki (tsakanin makonni 10-13).
• Wannan galibi yana duba ko jaririn yana da matsalolin chromosome kamar Down syndrome.
• Saboda wannan gwajin ganewar asali ne, sakamakon yana da matuƙar daidaito.
• Wannan ba dole ba ne ga kowa. Likitoci suna ba da shawarar yin hakan ne kawai ga waɗanda ke da takamaiman abubuwan haɗari (misali, shekaru sama da 35, tarihin iyali na cututtukan gado).
• Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na yin gwajin (ta mahaifa ko ta ciki), dukkansu ana yin su ne da taimakon na'urar duban dan tayi (ultrasound).
• Akwai ƙananan haɗari (misali, kashi 1% na damar zubar da ciki), amma matsaloli masu tsanani ba kasafai suke faruwa ba.
• Kafin yanke shawara ko za a yi wannan gwajin ko a'a, yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likitanka sosai kuma a fahimci dukkan fa'idodi da rashin amfani.

A ƙarshe, yana da kyau a san waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, amma kada ku ji tsoronsu ba tare da wata matsala ba. Likitan ku shine wanda zai iya ba ku shawara mafi kyau kan abin da ya fi dacewa da ku da jaririn ku. Don haka, ku yi magana da shi/ita game da duk wata tambaya ko damuwa da kuke da ita.

Ina fatan wannan bayanin zai amfane ku. Ina yi muku fatan alheri da jaririnku a koda yaushe!

Gwaje-gwajen ciki , gwajin CVS, samfurin chorionic villus, Down syndrome, cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, rashin daidaituwar chromosomal, lafiyar ciki