Yana da kyau a ga hawaye suna fitowa daga idanunmu lokacin da muke kuka ko kuma lokacin da wani abu kamar ƙura ya shiga idanunmu. Amma kun taɓa mamakin yadda waɗannan hawayen suke samuwa, yadda suke yaɗuwa a cikin ido, da kuma inda suke zuwa bayan haka? Kamar ƙaramin tsarin ban ruwa ne a cikin idanunmu. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan tsarin hawaye mai ban mamaki. A fannin likitanci, ana kiran wannan tsarin hawaye ko kuma `(Lacrimal Apparatus)`.
Menene wannan tsarin hawaye?
A taƙaice dai, tsarin hawayenka shine tsarin da ke sa hawaye a idanunka kuma yana cire tsoffin hawaye. Yana da tsari mai rikitarwa na gland, ƙananan jakunkuna, da bututu. Kuna da tsarin guda biyu daban-daban ga kowannen idanunku.
Ka yi tunaninsa kamar tsarin shayar da lambu. Kamar yadda bututun ƙarƙashin ƙasa, shuke-shuken ruwa, da tsarin magudanar ruwa suka haɗu don kiyaye lambun kore da kyau, tsarin hawayenmu, tare da gland da bututunsa, yana ɗauke da ruwan da ake kira hawaye (wanda likita ke kira "ruwa mai lacrimal") a cikin ido.
Idanunmu suna fitar da hawaye don kare su. Waɗannan hawayen suna samar da danshi, ko kuma man shafawa, ga kyallen da ke rufe farin ɓangaren ido (conjunctiva) da kuma ɓangaren da ke bayyane a gaban ido (cornea). Suna kuma wanke ƙura, datti, da abubuwan da ke haifar da allergens da ke shiga ido. Wannan tsari gaba ɗaya, wanda ya haɗa da fitar da hawaye da kuma fitar da su, ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar jijiya a fuskarmu, wato jijiyar fuska.
Hawaye sun cika da hawaye, tafiyar ta ɓace daga gani
Wannan tafiya ce mai kyau. Bari mu ga yadda take tafiya.
Hawaye suna fara samuwa a cikin lacrimal gland, wanda ke saman fatar ido na sama, a kusurwar waje na ido. Waɗannan glanders suna samar da gishiri da ruwa waɗanda ke samar da hawayenku. Sannan, duk lokacin da kuka yi kiftawa, wannan ruwan ya bazu ko'ina cikin idonku.
Amma hawaye ba wai kawai ruwa ba ne. Ƙananan glands a gefen fatar ido, waɗanda ake kira glandar meibomian, suna fitar da wani abu mai mai. Wannan man yana gauraya da ruwan da ke fitowa daga glandar hawaye don samar da cikakken digo na hawaye. Wannan mai mai yana da matuƙar muhimmanci domin yana hana hawayen fitowa da sauri. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen adana ƙaramin adadin wannan man a gefen fatar ido, yana hana hawayen gudana ta kan fatar ido.
Don haka, bayan ka tsaftace kuma ka shafa wa idanunka ruwa, waɗannan tsofaffin hawaye suna buƙatar su fito daga idanunka. Wannan yana faruwa ta ƙananan ramuka biyu a kusurwar ciki ta idonka, a gefen hancinka. Ana kiran waɗannan "lacrimal puncta." Duk lokacin da ka kifta ido, waɗannan ramukan suna aiki kamar famfo, suna jawo tsoffin hawayen zuwa idanunka.
Daga nan, hawayen suna taruwa a cikin wani wuri na wucin gadi da ake kira lacrimal jacks. Waɗannan kamar ƙananan tankuna ne. Sannan, daga waɗannan jakunkunan, suna tafiya ta cikin bututun nasolacrimal, kuma daga ƙarshe suna ƙarewa a bayan hanci.
Abin da ke faruwa kenan idan ka yi kuka na dogon lokaci kuma hancinka yana zuba sosai. Abin da ke faruwa shi ne cewa hawaye fiye da na yau da kullun suna kwarara cikin sauri ta cikin bututun tsagewa zuwa cikin hancinka sannan su sauka a makogwaronka.
Menene manyan sassan tsarin tsagewa?
Bari mu fahimci manyan sassan wannan tsarin gaba ɗaya da ayyukansu a cikin wannan tebur.
| Sunan Sashe | Aikinsa |
|---|---|
| Lacrimal gland | Waɗannan glands, waɗanda ke a kusurwar ido ta waje, suna samar da ɓangaren ruwan gishiri na hawaye. Sun kai girman almond. |
| glandar Meibomian | Waɗannan glands, waɗanda ke gefen fatar ido, suna samar da wani abu mai mai. Wannan man yana haɗuwa da ruwa don samar da hawaye, yana hana hawayen su yi tururi da sauri. |
| Lacrimal puncta | Waɗannan ƙananan ramuka a kusurwar ciki na ido, a cikin fatar ido ta sama da ta ƙasa, suna fitar da hawaye daga ido. Suna aiki kamar famfo idan muka yi kiftawa. |
| Jakunkunan lacrimal | Hawayen da aka cire daga waɗannan ramukan suna taruwa a cikin waɗannan jakunkunan hawaye. Waɗannan kamar ƙananan tankunan ajiya ne waɗanda ke riƙe hawaye na ɗan lokaci. |
| Bututun Nasolacrimal | Wannan ita ce hanyar tsagewa. Tsoffin hawaye da ke taruwa a cikin jakar tsagewa suna ratsawa ta wannan hanyar ta kuma zubewa a bayan hanci. |
Matsalolin da ka iya faruwa a wannan tsarin
A wasu lokutan, wasu matsaloli na iya tasowa a cikin wannan tsarin na tsari. Sannan muna fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban. Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin yanayi da suka fi yawa.
| Sunan Yanayi | Kawai a ce... |
|---|---|
| Bushewar idanu | Ido ba ya fitar da isasshen hawaye ko kuma ingancin hawayen yana raguwa. |
| Yagewa mai yawa daga idanu (Epiphora) | Hawaye suna kwarara daga idanu ba tare da wani dalili ba. |
| toshe bututun nasolacrimal | Bututun tsagewa da ke kwarara zuwa hanci ya toshe saboda wani dalili. |
| Dacryoadenitis | Babban gland da ke haifar da hawaye yana kamuwa da cuta kuma yana kumbura. |
| Kumburi a cikin jakar hawaye (Dacryocystitis) | Jakar hawaye, inda hawaye ke taruwa, tana kamuwa da cuta kuma tana kumbura. |
Ta yaya ka san akwai matsala?
Manyan alamu guda biyu da ke nuna akwai matsala a tsarin hawayen ku sune bushewar idanu da kuma yawan tsagewa . Idan kuna da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, ya kamata ku ga likitan ido, ko likitan ido.
Ko da ƙaramar matsala a wani ɓangare na wannan tsarin na iya shafar tsarin gaba ɗaya. Misali, me zai faru idan waɗannan "ƙwayoyin meibomian" masu samar da mai da muka yi magana a kansu suka toshe? To man ba ya gauraya da hawayen. Don haka hawayen ba sa zama a ido yadda ya kamata, kuma suna zuba a kan fatar ido. Muna jin kamar hawaye suna fitowa daga idanunmu.
Duk wani canji a idanunka, ko da kuwa wani abu ne mai ƙanƙanta kamar bushewar idanu akai-akai, zai iya zama alamar wata matsala ta asali. Shi ya sa yake da muhimmanci a ga likita.
Yaya ake kiyaye tsarin hawaye lafiya?
Muna buƙatar mu kula da lafiyar wannan tsarin hawaye, kamar yadda idanunmu suke.
- Yi gwajin ido akai-akai: Ziyarci likitan ido akai-akai don a duba idanunka. Wannan zai taimaka maka fahimtar ba kawai ganinka ba har ma da lafiyar ido gaba ɗaya.
- Ka gaya wa likitanka game da canje-canje: Idan ka lura da wani canji a idanunka ko ganinka, ka gaya wa likitanka game da shi.
- Gilashi da Ruwan tabarau na ido: Idan kana sanya gilashin ido ko ruwan tabarau na ido, likita ya duba su akai-akai sannan a maye gurbinsu.
- Kulawa ta musamman idan kana da ciwon suga: Idan kana da ciwon suga, ya kamata ka ga likitan ido akalla sau ɗaya a shekara domin a duba maka ido.
- Sanya gilashin kariya: Lokacin da kake yin wasanni ko kuma kana yin aiki wanda zai iya kawo haɗari ga idanunka, ka sanya gilashin kariya da aka ba da shawarar.
Tsarin hawayenmu muhimmin bangare ne na idanunmu, yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye su danshi, kariya, da lafiya. Don haka idan kuna da alamun kamar bushewar idanu ko kuma yawan tsagewa, kada ku yi watsi da su. Wani lokaci suna iya zama yanayi na yau da kullun, amma wani lokacin suna iya zama alamar wata cuta da ke buƙatar magani nan take. Don haka, ya fi kyau a nemi shawarar likita.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Tsarin hawayenka wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa na gland da bututun da ke sanyaya idanunka da kuma kare su.
- Yawan bushewar idanu ko kuma tsagewar idanu ba tare da wani dalili ba na iya zama manyan alamun cewa akwai matsala da wannan tsarin.
- Kada ka yi watsi da alamun kamar haka. Suna iya zama wata alama ta wata cuta ta daban.
- Idan ka ga wani canji ko rashin jin daɗi a idanunka, ka nemi shawarar likita ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
- Yin gwajin ido akai-akai yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga lafiyar ido gaba ɗaya.
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