Wani lokaci muna tari da majina mai kauri, ko ba haka ba? Yana da matuƙar wahala mu cire shi daga ƙirjinmu. Yana jin kamar ɗan danshi da aka makale a ƙirjinmu. Wannan abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare musamman kuma yana da matuƙar ban haushi ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan huhu kamar asma da COPD. A yau za mu yi magana game da wani nau'in magani na musamman wanda ke taimakawa wajen sassauta wannan majina mai kauri da mannewa kuma yana sauƙaƙa tari. Muna kiran waɗannan Mucolytics.
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A taƙaice dai, menene wannan Mucolytic?
Maganin mucolytic wani nau'in magani ne da ke taimakawa wajen wargaza, sassautawa, da kuma rage kauri majina a cikin huhu don a iya fitar da shi cikin sauƙi. Ka yi tunanin kamar ƙara ɗan ruwa a cikin jelly mai kauri sannan a narkar da shi.
Duk da cewa waɗannan galibi suna cikin rukuni ɗaya da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, suna aiki daban da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da muke sha don mura. Za mu yi magana game da hakan daga baya. A yanzu, ku tuna cewa magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta nau'in magani ne da ake ba wa masu fitar da majina mai kauri, musamman daga cututtukan huhu na dogon lokaci.
Wadanne cututtuka ne ake amfani da wannan maganin?
Likitoci kan ba da shawarar wannan nau'in maganin mucolytic ga waɗanda ke fama da majina mai kauri wanda cututtukan huhu na dogon lokaci (na yau da kullun) ke haifarwa. Bari mu dubi nau'ikan cututtuka.
| Yanayin lafiya | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Ciwon Fibrosis | Wannan cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta. Ruwan da ke fitowa daga jiki, musamman a cikin huhu, yana yin kauri da mannewa sosai. |
| Ciwon huhu | Saboda hanyoyin iska a cikin huhu suna faɗaɗa kuma suna lalacewa har abada, majina na iya taruwa cikin sauƙi kuma ya haifar da cututtuka. |
| COPD (Cutar toshewar huhu mai ɗorewa) | Cutar huhu da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari, wadda ke shafar masu shan taba. Tana haifar da wahalar numfashi da kuma kauri gamsai. |
| Asma | Wasu masu fama da asma suma suna iya samun majina mai kauri. Amma likitoci suna taka tsantsan sosai lokacin da suke rubuta wannan maganin. |
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Check Availability →Ta yaya wannan maganin yake aiki a cikin jiki?
Abu ne mai sauƙi. Babban aikin majina a cikin huhun mutum mai lafiya shine kare shi ta hanyar kama ƙura da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin iskar da muke shaƙa. Sannan ana tura wannan majina zuwa makogwaro ta hanyar ƙananan sifofi masu kama da gashi (cilia) a cikin huhu, kuma idan muka yi tari, sai ya fito.
Amma majina da ke samuwa a cikin huhun wani da ke dauke da cututtukan da muka tattauna a baya yana da kauri da mannewa. Saboda haka, ba za a iya fitar da shi cikin sauƙi ba. Ƙwayoyin cuta na iya shiga cikin wannan majina mai kauri cikin sauƙi, kuma akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtuka masu yawa.
A lokacin ne magungunan mucolytic ke kawo agaji. Waɗannan magunguna suna wargaza haɗin sinadarai (ƙwayoyin halitta) da ke sa majina ta yi kauri. Wannan yana sa majina ya zama siriri kuma ya yi ruwa, wanda hakan ke sa tari ya yi sauƙi.
Nau'ikan Magungunan Mucolytic da Yadda Ake Sha
Akwai manyan nau'ikan magungunan mucolytic guda biyu:
1. Acetylcysteine (NAC) : Wannan shine nau'in da aka fi amfani da shi. Baya ga sassauta majina, yana kuma da kaddarorin hana kumburi da kuma hana tsufa. Wataƙila kun ji cewa ana amfani da shi azaman magani don yawan shan paracetamol.
2. Dornase alfa : Wannan magani ne da aka ba wa marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar cystic fibrosis.
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku na shan wannan maganin:
- Nebulizer: Wannan ƙaramar na'ura ce. Idan ka saka maganin ruwa a ciki, zai mayar da shi hazo mai laushi. Sannan za ka iya shaƙa hazo ta hanyar abin rufe fuska. Wannan hanya ce mai matuƙar tasiri domin maganin yana shiga cikin huhu kai tsaye.
- A cikin jijiya (IV): A wasu lokuta, ana ba da maganin a matsayin allura a cikin jijiya.
- Kwayoyi: Haka kuma ana iya haɗiye su a matsayin kwaya.
Akwai wasu illoli ko haɗari?
Kamar kowace magani, wannan na iya samun ƙananan sakamako, amma ba kowa ne ke samun su ba.
Muhimmi sosai: Idan kana da asma , ya kamata ka yi taka tsantsan lokacin shan Acetylcysteine.Domin wani lokacin hanyoyin iska na iya ƙara takura (bronchospasm). Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a gaya wa likitanka cewa kana da asma. Zai rubuta maka maganin da ya dace.
Illolin da aka saba gani sun haɗa da:
- Tashin zuciya ko amai
- Ciwon ciki (gudawa)
- Kurajen fata
- Ciwon makogwaro
- Sauyin murya ko asara
- Wahalar numfashi (Dyspnea)
- Ciwon ƙirji
Idan ka fuskanci ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun , yi magana da likitanka nan da nan. Haka kuma, mutane da yawa suna cewa Acetylcysteine yana da wari mai ɗan kaifi da rashin daɗi. Ba babban abu ba ne, amma yana da kyau a sani.
Maganin mucolytic da maganin expectorant: menene bambanci?
Nan ne mutane da yawa ke rikicewa. Maganin rage kiba (misali, waɗanda ke ɗauke da Guaifenesin) da muke saya daga kantin magani don mura da tari ana kiransa Expectorants. Amma Mucolytics sun bambanta.
| Sashe | Mucolytic | Maganin fitar da ruwa |
|---|---|---|
| Aiki | Yana karya ƙwayoyin majina mai kauri sannan ya sassauta shi. | Ƙara ruwa a cikin majina yana rage shi kuma yana sauƙaƙa fitarsa. |
| Sharuɗɗan amfani | Don cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun kamar Cystic Fibrosis da COPD. | Ga cututtuka na ɗan gajeren lokaci kamar mura da sanyi. |
| Samuwa | Sau da yawa ana buƙatar takardar likita. | Ana iya siyan sa a kantin magani ba tare da takardar likita ba (ba tare da takardar likita ba). |
Don haka idan kana da tari na yau da kullun tare da fulawa, maganin fitar da ruwa na iya dacewa. Amma idan kana da fulawa mai kauri saboda rashin lafiyar numfashi na dogon lokaci, likitanka zai yanke shawara ko kana buƙatar maganin mucolytic ko a'a.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Mucolytic wani nau'in magani ne na musamman wanda ake bayarwa don sassauta majina mai kauri da mannewa wanda cututtukan huhu na dogon lokaci ke haifarwa.
- Waɗannan sun bambanta da magungunan fesawa da muke amfani da su don mura.
- Ya kamata a sha wannan maganin ne kawai bisa shawarar likita .
- Idan kana da wasu yanayi, kamar asma, ka tabbata ka gaya wa likitanka game da shi kafin ka fara wannan maganin.
- Idan ka fuskanci wani mummunan sakamako yayin shan maganin ko kuma kana da wasu tambayoyi game da maganin, yi magana da likitanka nan da nan.
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