Tiyatar Hawaye ta SLAP don Ciwon Kafa? Bari Mu Yi Magana Game da Wannan Kawai! (Tiyatar Hawaye ta SLAP)

Shin kai ɗan wasan kurket ne, ɗan wasan ƙwallon raga, ko kuma wani wanda ke buga wasan da ke buƙatar ka jefa ƙwallo da hannuwanka sama? Ko kuma kana da ciwo mai ɗorewa, tauri, ko kuma "danna" a kafadarka bayan faɗuwa kwatsam? Wani lokaci wannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon tsagewa a cikin guringuntsi a cikin kafadarka. A fannin likitanci, muna kiran wannan yanayin da tsagewar SLAP . Mutane da yawa suna jin tsoro idan suka ji wannan sunan, amma idan muka fahimce shi da kyau, ya fi sauƙi a magance shi.

Mene ne 'tsotsar SLAP'? Bari mu fahimce shi a taƙaice

To, bari mu ga ma'anar wannan kalmar 'SLAP'. An samar da ita ne ta hanyar haɗa haruffan farko na kalmomin Ingilishi guda huɗu: Superior Labrum , Anterior to Posterior . Yanzu kuna iya mamakin menene waɗannan kalmomin. Kada ku damu, zan yi muku bayani a sauƙaƙe.

Ka yi tunanin haɗin kafadar ka a matsayin haɗin ƙwallon ƙafa da soket. A kusa da gefen wannan soket, kamar na'urar wanke-wanke ta roba, akwai zoben ƙaƙƙarfan guringuntsi. Wannan zoben yana riƙe da ƙashin hannu na sama (humerus) a wurinsa sosai a cikin soket ɗin. Wannan zoben guringuntsi mai kama da na wanki ana kiransa labrum .

A cikin 'SLAP tear', ɓangaren sama na wannan labrum yana yagewa daga gaba (na sama) zuwa baya (na baya). Nan ne jijiyar babban tsokar da ke hannunmu (biceps) ke zuwa ta manne. Don haka lokacin da wannan hawaye ya faru, kwanciyar kafadar ta ragu, ciwo yana faruwa, kuma jijiyar biceps ma tana iya lalacewa.

A waɗanne yanayi ne ake buƙatar tiyata?

Yawanci, likita ba ya tura majiyyaci zuwa tiyata nan take idan ya gano cewa yana da tsagewar SLAP. Da farko suna ƙoƙarin magance ta da magungunan da ba na tiyata ba.

• Hutu: Ana ba da shawarar a nisanta daga ayyuka masu wahala na ɗan lokaci.
• Magani: Ana ba da magani don rage zafi da kumburi.
• Maganin motsa jiki: Ana yin motsa jiki na musamman don ƙarfafa tsokoki a kusa da kafada da kuma dawo da motsi a cikin haɗin gwiwa.

Musamman ma,

• Idan wannan hawaye ya faru ne a wani hatsari (misali, faɗuwa) kuma yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan kwanciyar hankali na kafada.
• Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne sakamakon yawan amfani da kafada, kamar lokacin wasanni.
• Idan kana buga wasan ƙwallo kamar wasan kurket, baseball, ko volleyball.

A irin wannan yanayi, sake haɗa guringuntsi da ya fashe ta hanyar tiyata zai iya samar da sakamako mai kyau.

Yaya ake yin tiyatar? (Gyaran SLAP na Arthroscopic)

Yanzu, ana yin wannan tiyatar ne ta amfani da dabarar tiyatar ramin maɓalli da ake kira arthroscopy . Wannan yana nufin ana yin ta ne ta hanyar ƴan ƙananan yanke-yanke (kimanin santimita 1) maimakon yin babban yankewa a kafada.

1. Shigar da kyamara: Ta hanyar ƙaramin yankewa, ana saka ƙaramin kayan aiki mai ɗauke da kyamara ('arthroscope') a cikin haɗin kafada. Likitan tiyata yana yin aikin yayin da yake kallon hoton daga wannan kyamarar a babban allo.

2. Duba lalacewar: Ta amfani da kyamara, an yage labrum ɗin kuma an tantance tsananinsa daidai.

3. Tsaftacewa: Na gaba, ana tsaftace gefen guringuntsi da ya yage da kayan aiki na musamman kuma an shirya shi don sake haɗawa.

4. Haɗa anga: Na gaba, ana haƙa ƙaramin rami a cikin ƙashin haɗin gwiwa inda ake buƙatar sake haɗa guringuntsi da ya fashe, sannan a saka ƙaramin na'ura mai kama da sukurori da ake kira anga ɗinki . Wannan anga yana da zare mai ƙarfi da aka haɗa a kai.

5. Sake dinki: A matsayin mataki na ƙarshe, ta amfani da zaren da aka ɗaga daga anga, an sake haɗa labrum ɗin da ya tsage zuwa ƙashin sannan a ɗinka shi sosai.

Idan aka yi tiyatar ta wannan hanyar, sai a sake haɗa guringuntsi da ya fashe da ƙashi sannan ya fara warkewa.

Me ke faruwa bayan tiyata? Bari mu koyi game da lokacin murmurewa

Bayan an yi nasarar tiyatar, za ku buƙaci yin babban alƙawari don murmurewa gaba ɗaya.

• Majajjawar Hannu: Za ku buƙaci sanya majajjawar hannu na tsawon makonni 4-6 bayan tiyata. Wannan yana nufin a kwantar da kafadar ku kuma a bar sabon guringuntsi da aka dasa ya warke yadda ya kamata.
• Ciwo: Akwai ɗan ciwo a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko. Ya kamata ka sha magungunan rage radadi da likitanka ya rubuta maka. Shafa kankara kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen rage radadi da kumburi.
• Maganin motsa jiki: Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren wannan maganin. Bayan an cire hannu, kafada na iya yin tauri da tauri. Ya kamata a fara motsa jiki a hankali da hankali, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likitan motsa jiki. Wannan shine abin da ke taimakawa wajen dawo da motsi da ƙarfi a kafada.
• Lokacin murmurewa: Yana iya ɗaukar watanni 6 zuwa 9, ko ma shekara guda, kafin a warke gaba ɗaya sannan a koma wasanni. Haƙuri da magani suna da matuƙar muhimmanci.

Ina buƙatar ganin likita nan ba da jimawa ba!

Idan ka koma gida bayan tiyata, ka kula da waɗannan alamomin musamman . Idan kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan, kira likitanka nan da nan ko kuma ka je asibiti inda aka yi maka magani.

A ƙarshe, ɓarkewar SLAP cuta ce da za a iya magancewa. Idan ba a yi maganinta ba, tana iya haifar da ciwo na dogon lokaci, rashin aikin kafada, da sauran matsaloli masu tsanani. Don haka idan kana damuwa da ciwon kafada, ka tabbata ka ga likita mai ƙwarewa don neman shawara.