He aha ka Seborrheic Dermatitis?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ʻili maʻamau a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama ʻia ka seborrheic dermatitis. Hoʻolilo ia i kou ʻili i ʻulaʻula, ʻānai, a loaʻa nā ʻāpana ʻaila a unahi. Ma ke poʻo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻo "seborrheic" e pili ana i nā "gland sebaceous" i loko o ko mākou ʻili. ʻO kēia nā gland e hana ai i ka ʻaila no ko mākou ʻili. ʻO "Derm" ke ʻano o ka ʻili. No laila, he maʻi kēia e kū mai ana e pili ana iā lākou. ʻO Dandruff, a mākou e ʻike nei, he ʻano o kēia. I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia e nā kauka he pityriasis capitis. Ke ʻike ʻia ma ke poʻo o nā pēpē liʻiliʻi, kapa mākou iā ia he "cradle cap." Me he dandruff pēpē lā. Hiki i ka seborrheic dermatitis ke kū mai ʻaʻole wale ma ke poʻo, akā ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi me ka nui o nā gland sebaceous. Eia kekahi laʻana:- Kou kua luna a me kou umauma
- Maka/lae
- Ma nā ʻāpana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ihu
- Ma hope o nā pepeiao
- Pekaniya (Pekaniya)
- Nā maka maka
- Ma lalo o ka umauma
- Ma nā ʻāpana o nā lima, nā wāwae, a me ka ʻūhā
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi?
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi o 11% o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua i loaʻa i ka seborrheic dermatitis. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā pēpē ma lalo o ʻekolu mahina a me nā pākeke ma waena o 30 a me 60 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Inā he ʻili ʻaila maoli kou , ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i kēia maʻi. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka psoriasis, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi maloʻo a anuanu, ʻaʻole ia i hana ʻia e ke aniau ponoʻī, akā hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia olakino e like me:- No ka poʻe me ka pale ʻana haʻahaʻa:
- Nā mea loaʻa i ka hoʻoili kino
- Nā mākua me ka Lymphoma Hodgkin
- Nā mākua me ka Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin
- No ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV ( HIV - human immunodeficiency virus)
- No ka poʻe me ka maʻi noʻonoʻo :
- Kaumaha
- No nā poʻe me nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve :
- ʻO ka maʻi o Parkinson
- ʻO ka Tardive Dyskinesia
- ʻEpilepsy
- Ka maʻi lolo o ke aʻalolo maka
- No ka poʻe me ka ʻeha o ke kaula kuamoʻo
- No ka poʻe me nā kīnā hānau:
- ʻO ka maʻi Down
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka seborrheic dermatitis, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona penei:- ʻUhi keʻokeʻo a maneʻo ma ke poʻo. Kāhea mākou i kēia he dandruff . Ke maneʻo, neʻe kēia mau unahi a paʻa i ka lauoho, a hāʻule paha ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā poʻohiwi.
- He ʻulaʻula a unahi hoʻi ma ka ʻili.
- He wahi melemele a piʻi aʻe ke poʻo o ka pēpē ʻo Cradle Cap . ʻAʻole ia e ʻānai pinepine. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ʻānai ke pēpē i kona poʻo, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha hou aʻe a hiki paha i kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi.
- ʻUlaʻula a me ka ʻili ʻili ma nā kihi o nā lihi maka. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he blepharitis .
- Nā ʻili poni ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka maka, kahi e mānoanoa ai ka ʻili a ʻili.
- Aia kekahi mau kiko ma ka umauma, ka lae, a me ka laina lauoho e like me ka pua pua a i ʻole ka pōʻai.
- ʻUlaʻula ma ka ʻāpana genital, nā armpits, a ma lalo o nā umauma.
- Ka pehu ʻana o nā follicle lauoho ma nā papālina a me ke kino o luna (nā follicle lauoho mumū).
No ke aha e kū mai ai ka seborrheic dermatitis? He aha ka mea e hoʻonui ai i kona ʻino?
ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kānaka noiʻi ke kumu o kēia. Manaʻo lākou he nui nā kumu. ʻO nā mea nui i manaʻo ʻia he mau kumu kōkua:- He ʻano hū ka Malassezia i loaʻa maoli ma ka ʻili o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi poʻe, ulu nui ia.
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hormone androgen .
- Ma ka ʻiliHoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā lipids.
- He hopena mumū i loko o ka ʻili.
- Moʻolelo ʻohana (ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea ia e hiki mai ana mai nā hanauna mai).
- Ke kaumaha
- Ke aniau anu a maloʻo
- ʻIli ʻaila
- Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lotion i loaʻa ka waiʻona
- ʻO nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe e like me ka rosacea , psoriasis, a me ka acne.
Ke hoʻopilikia nei ke aniau i kēia?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. I ka wā ua, hiki i ka ea maloʻo ke hoʻonui i kou seborrheic dermatitis. Akā i ke kauwela, hoʻomaikaʻi iki ke ʻano. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka hiki i nā kukuna UV-A a me UV-B i ka lā ke pepehi i ka hū e ulu nui ana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka poʻe me ka seborrheic dermatitis. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala e pili ana i ka lā wela!Hiki i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu ke hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha i kēia maʻi?
Aia nā manaʻo like ʻole ma kēia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka manaʻo o ka poʻe loea, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia e hiki i ka ʻai ke kumu a hōʻemi paha i ka seborrheic dermatitis . Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia ka ʻai i ka dandruff.He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Seborrheic Dermatitis a me ka Psoriasis?
I kekahi manawa hiki ke like ke ʻano o nā mea ʻelua. Hoʻoulu nā mea ʻelua i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a unahi ma ka ʻili. Hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke hoʻopilikia i ke poʻo. Eia nō naʻe, he maʻi ʻili mumū ka psoriasis e hoʻopilikia ana ma waena o 2% a me 4% o ka heluna kanaka. I ka psoriasis, hiki ke mānoanoa nā unahi ma mua o ka seborrheic dermatitis. A ʻike maopopo ʻia nā lihi o nā unahi. Ma ke poʻo, i ka psoriasis, ʻoi aku ka ʻāhinahina o nā unahi ma mua o ke keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hui pū nā mea ʻelua. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he sebopsoriasis . I kēia hihia, loaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻelua.Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā he dandruff a seborrheic dermatitis paha kou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo , no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha e holo pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi no kekahi.
Ke kumu nei anei ka seborrheic dermatitis i ka nalowale o ka lauoho?
ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole ke kumu pololei o ka Seborrheic dermatitis i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho . Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka maneʻo nui ke kumu i ka haki ʻana o ka lauoho.Aia kekahi pilina ma waena o kēia a me ka ʻāʻī?
ʻAe, hiki i ka seborrheic dermatitis a me ka acne ke loaʻa i ka manawa like, ma nā wahi like o ke kino. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā mea ʻelua e ka ʻaila o kou ʻili. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe me ka acne i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka dandruff.Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia?
ʻO ka maʻi dermatitis Seborrheic kahi maʻi maʻalahi e ʻike.ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike iā ia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻili i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me nā wahi ma ke kino kahi i loaʻa ai. ʻAʻole pono nā hoʻāʻo koko, mimi, a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo allergy. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou kūlana me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i kahi dermatologist ke lawe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili (biopsy ʻili) e kāpae i kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe.He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole e nalowale ka dermatitis seborrheic i nā poʻe ʻōpio a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kona wahi ma kou kino a me kona koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka dermatitis seborrheic, me ka maneʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia mau mea nā huahana over-the-counter (OTC) a me nā huahana i kauoha ʻia . ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e komo pū me nā antifungals topical, nā mea hoʻopaʻa calcineurin, a me nā corticosteroids. Pono pinepine ka mālama mālama. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.Lapaʻau ʻili poʻo
Pāpale moe no nā pēpē
- Hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻo Cradle Cap me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hiki ai ke pēpē ma waena o 8 a me 12 mau mahina.
- Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma ka holoi ʻana i kou lauoho i kēlā me kēia lā me ka shampoo pēpē akahai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lomilomi a kāhili paha i kou poʻo me kahi palaki palupalu. E hana i kēia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā a ma hope o ka shampoo ʻana. E makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka ʻili , a i ʻole e alakaʻi i ka maʻi.
- Inā hoʻomau kēia ʻano, a inā paha e ʻūlū ana kāu pēpē i kona poʻo me he mea lā e ʻeha ana, e ʻike i kāu pediatrician a dermatologist paha. Hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi shampoo a lotion kūikawā paha.
- Inā loaʻa kēia ʻano ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lotion steroid palupalu.
No nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua
- No nā hihia ʻoluʻolu , hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi shampoo dandruff i loaʻa ka selenium, zinc pyrithione, a i ʻole ke kēpau lanahu mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. E hoʻohana iā ia i ʻelua manawa i ka pule a i ʻole e like me nā kuhikuhi ma ka ʻōmole.
- No ka kaohi lōʻihi , hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi shampoo antifungal e loaʻa ana ka ciclopirox (Loprox®) a i ʻole ketoconazole (Nizoral®). Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau shampoos i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa i ka pule no kekahi mau pule a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka dandruff. A laila, e hoʻohana iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia pule ʻē aʻe e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai. E haʻi pololei kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou.
- No nā kūlana kaulike a koʻikoʻiInā pēlā, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi shampoo e loaʻa ana ka betamethasone valerate (Luxiq®), clobetasol (Clobex®), fluocinolone (Capex®), a i ʻole ka hopena fluocinolone (Synalar®). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ʻelua manawa i ka lā no ʻelua pule, a laila ʻelua manawa i ka pule. E hoʻohana e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
E nīnau i kāu kauka i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau shampoos.
Nā Lapaʻau Maka a me ke Kino
Hoʻohana ʻia nā antifungals topical, corticosteroids, a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa calcineurin e mālama i ka dermatitis seborrheic ma ka maka a me ke kino.- ʻO nā lāʻau antifungal topical e komo pū me ka ciclopirox, ketoconazole, a i ʻole sertaconazole. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i ke ʻano kirīmi, huʻa, a i ʻole gel. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia lākou i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻelua i ka lā a hiki i 8 mau pule, a laila hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea e pono ai.
- ʻO nā corticosteroids topical e komo pū me ka betamethasone valerate, desonide, fluocinolone, a i ʻole hydrocortisone. Loaʻa lākou ma ke ʻano he kirīmi, lotions, foams, gels, poni, aila, a i ʻole wai. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia mau mea inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou kūlana me nā lāʻau antifungal a i ʻole inā e ʻoi koke ka ʻino o kou kūlana. ʻO ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā corticosteroids no nā pule a i ʻole nā mahina hiki ke hoʻomānoanoa i kou ʻili. No laila, mai hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻa Calcineurin kahi koho ʻē aʻe i nā corticosteroids. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū me ka pimecrolimus cream (Elidel®) a i ʻole ka tacrolimus ointment (Protopic®). Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻelua manawa i ka lā.
- Inā koʻikoʻi loa kou kūlana , hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi mea antifungal waha a i ʻole phototherapy e hōʻemi i ka mumū o ka ʻili.
Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka seborrheic dermatitis?
He kakaikahi loa nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku ai i ka seborrheic dermatitis. Cradle CapHe kūlana kūlohelohe ia, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino. Hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia ma ka home. Inā ʻōpio a ʻelemakule paha ʻoe, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hormones androgen ma mua o ka maʻamau o kou kino, inā kiʻekiʻe nā pae lipids o kou ʻili, a inā he ulu nui ka hū, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana iā ia. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano olakino maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai e hōʻemi i kou pilikia:- Hiamoe maikaʻi.
- E kāohi i ke kaumaha.
- E hōʻike iā ʻoe iho i ka lā (kukui UV) no kekahi manawa pōkole (kekahi mau minuke) i kēlā me kēia lā. Akā e makaʻala i ka lā ikaika i ke ao.
He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai me kēia kūlana?
He maʻi maʻamau ka Cradle Cap i nā pēpē. ʻAʻohe ʻeha, maneʻo, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻino. ʻIke ʻia ia i nā pule mua a i kekahi mau mahina o ke ola, a ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia hou ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pēpē e ia ma 12 mau mahina. Hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka mālama maʻalahi ma ka home. ʻO ka seborrheic dermatitis, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ke poʻo, ka maka, a me ke kino o nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻelemakule, he maʻi ia no ke ola holoʻokoʻa . ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka mālama ʻana. Me ka mālama kūpono, hoʻomaikaʻi koke ke ʻano.Inā ʻaʻole kōkua ka mālama ponoʻī ʻana, a inā ʻeha ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻōpala, a i ʻole ka pus e kahe ana, e ʻike pono i ke kauka .
Pehea lā wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka seborrheic dermatitis ma kou poʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau shampoos dandruff ma luna o ke kauka. Inā ʻaʻole holo pono kekahi shampoo, e nānā i ka mea hana a hoʻāʻo i kekahi me kahi mea hana ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā shampoos ma kou poʻo a waiho ʻia no 5 mau minuke ma mua o ka holoi ʻana. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he seborrheic dermatitis kou ma kou maka a kino paha, e ʻike i ke kauka a i ʻole dermatologist. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā iā ʻoe a hoʻoholo i ka laha a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, kaohi i kou ʻano, a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā flare-up. E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau a mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu.Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou mau hōʻailona a inā paha he lapalapa kou, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka ʻili. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i ka nui o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohui i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou i kāu papa hana lapaʻau, a hoʻololi paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?
Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:- "E ke kauka, ma muli o kaʻu mau hōʻailona, loaʻa iaʻu ka seborrheic dermatitis, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka eczema, atopic dermatitis, a i ʻole psoriasis?"
- "He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau ke maikaʻi koʻu manaʻo? A i ʻole pono anei iaʻu e hana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi?"
- "Aia kekahi shampoo, kirīmi, a lotion kūikawā no ka pohō lauoho a ke kauka e ʻōlelo mai nei?"
- "Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi kēia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau home, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi mai iaʻu i kahi shampoo, kirīmi, a lotion paha?"
- "ʻEhia mau manawa e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i kahi kauka dermatologist no kēia maʻi?"
- "He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi hopena maʻi i ka shampoo/kirimi/lotion aʻu e hoʻohana nei?"
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai
He ʻano ʻeha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole iki ka Seborrheic dermatitis. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli nui i ke olakino . Me ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻili ʻeha a me nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo ma kou pālule ʻeleʻele e lilo i ʻāpana o kāu hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā! Inā he mau nīnau hou kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha ka Seborrheic Dermatitis? He maʻi ʻili anei ia?
He ʻula melemele unahi kēia e ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi o ko kākou ʻili e hana ana i ka nui o ka ʻaila (ke poʻo, ka maka, nā ʻaoʻao o ka ihu, a me ka umauma). Ke hana ʻia kēia, lilo ka ʻāpana i ʻulaʻula, maneʻo nui, a ʻike ʻia kahi kahe keʻokeʻo unahi, pauka.
💬 He aha ke kumu nui o kēia maʻi?
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kikoʻī o kēia ʻano, akā ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ulu nui ʻana o kahi fungus i kapa ʻia ʻo Malassezia, ka mea e noho mau ana ma ko mākou ʻili, a me ka pane nui ʻana o ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kēia fungus.
💬 Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no kēia e hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home?
Inā ma kou poʻo, e holoi i kou poʻo me kahi shampoo anti-dandruff lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ketoconazole a i ʻole selenium sulfide. Inā ma kou maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi kirīmi hydrocortisone palupalu no kekahi mau lā e hōʻemi i ka maneʻo.
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