Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e pili ana i nā mea hakakā i loko o kou kino? He mau monocytes kēia!

Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe aia kekahi mau koa liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino, e kaua ana i kahi kaua nui e hoʻopakele iā kākou mai nā maʻi? ʻO kekahi hui kūikawā o nā pūnaewele i kapa ʻia he monocytes . I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau monocytes a me ko lākou koʻikoʻi i ko kākou kino.

He aha kēia mau monocytes?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā monocytes kahi ʻano o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo (leukocyte) i loko o kou koko. Ua ʻike ʻoe, ua like nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo me nā koa i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. No laila, ʻo kēia mau koa i kapa ʻia ʻo monocytes ka poʻe e ʻimi a luku i nā germs e komo i loko o ko mākou kino, e like me nā virus, bacteria, fungi, a me nā protozoa. ʻAʻole wale ia, wehe pū lākou i nā hunaola i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Ua like ia me ka hopu ʻana o nā mākaʻi i nā ʻaihue. Kamaʻilio pū nā monocytes me nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe a ʻōlelo, "Aia kahi pilikia ma ʻaneʻi, e hele mai e kōkua!" Kōkua lākou i ka ho'ōla ʻana i nā ʻeha a pale i nā maʻi.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i nā monocytes?

E noʻonoʻo i kou kino e like me kahi pūʻali koa ahi liʻiliʻi. Pēlā ka hana ʻana o kēia mau monocytes. Hoʻomaka ko lākou ola i loko o kou iwi iwi. He ʻiʻo palupalu a huʻahuʻa ka iwi iwi i loko o ko kākou mau iwi. Ma laila e hānau ʻia ai kēia mau monocytes, ulu, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e pale i kou kino. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia, hui pū kēia mau monocytes i kou koko a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe, mākaukau e pale aku i kou kino mai nā ʻenemi e like me nā germs.

Ke komo kahi germ i loko o kou kino, ua like ia me ke ahi. Lohe nā Monocytes i kēia "ala hoʻāla ahi." Lele koke lākou i ka hana a hele e kinai i ke "ahi." No ke kōkua ʻana i kēia hakakā, māhele ʻia kāu mau monocytes i ʻelua ʻano nui o nā cell:

• Nā pūnaewele Dendritic: ʻO kēia ka poʻe e haʻi aku i nā pūnaewele koko keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe e "e hele mai e kōkua!"
• Nā Macrophages: ʻO kēia ka poʻe e hele i mua a hakakā i nā germs.

He aha nā pūnaewele dendritic? He aha kā lākou hana?

Ua like nā pūnaewele dendritic me ke kikowaena ʻike o kāu keʻena kinai ahi. ʻO kā lākou hana nui, ʻo ia ke haʻi aku i nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe o ke kino, "Aia kahi pilikia ma ʻaneʻi, e hui pū me ke kaua." Loaʻa kēia mau pūnaewele dendritic ma lalo o ko mākou ʻili, i loko o nā ʻiʻo e uhi ana i ko mākou ihu, nā māmā, nā ʻōpū, a me nā naʻau.

Ke komo kahi germ i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ke kino, hōʻiliʻili nā cell dendritic i ka antigen o ka germ komo. He "hōʻailona ʻike" wale nō ka antigen ma luna o ka germ. Ke ʻike kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kēia hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻōlelo ia, "ʻAuē, ʻaʻole kēia kekahi o mākou, he kanaka ʻē aʻe." A laila hana ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies e kūʻē iā ia.Hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu. ʻO ka mea aʻe, hoʻokuʻu nā pūnaewele dendritic i nā protein kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo cytokines . Hoʻouna kēia mau cytokines i kahi leka i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe, e ʻōlelo ana, "E hele mai a luku i kēia mea hoʻouka kaua."

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i nā macrophages?

ʻO nā macrophages nā pūnaewele e hakakā pololei ana i nā germs e like me nā virus, bacteria, fungi, a me nā protozoa e komo i loko o ko kākou kino. Hoʻopuni kēia mau macrophages i ka germ komo, hoʻopuni iā ​​ia, a luku iā ia me kā lākou mau enzymes ʻawahia. ʻAʻole wale kēlā, kōkua pū kēia mau macrophages i ka wehe ʻana i nā cell make mai ko kākou mau ʻiʻo a me ke koko. E like me nā mea hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala.

Pehea ke ʻano o kēia mau monocytes?

ʻO nā monocytes ke ʻano nui loa o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou kino. I ka pololei, ʻelua ko lākou nui ma mua o ke hunaola koko ʻulaʻula! Ke nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau monocytes ma muli o ko lākou nui. He nucleus bilobed ko kahi hunaola monocyte. Lana kēia nucleus i loko o kahi ʻāpana wai i kapa ʻia ʻo cytoplasm .

I ka neʻe ʻana o ka monocyte a puni ke kino, loli pū ke ʻano o kēia nucleus. Hiki iā ia ke lawe i nā ʻano e like me kēia:

• ʻAno like me ka pīnati me nā puʻupuʻu
• ʻAno kāmaʻa lio
• Ma ke ʻano o kahi pōʻai i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i kekahi ʻaoʻao
• Ma ke ʻano o kahi pōʻai i piholo i loko

Aia i hea nā monocytes?

Hoʻopuka ʻia nā monocytes i loko o ka iwi ʻiʻo, kahi ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o kou mau iwi. Ke oʻo kēia mau pūnaewele, hele lākou i kou mau ʻiʻo. Ma laila, hui pū lākou me nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana pale e pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi.

He aha ka helu maʻamau o kāu mau monocyte?

ʻO ka helu monocyte maʻamau no kahi pākeke olakino ma waena o 2% a me 8% o kāu helu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi ma waena o 200 a me 800 mau monocytes no kēlā me kēia microliter o ke koko. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau waiwai ma muli o ka hale hana e hoʻāʻo ana i kāu hāpana koko. Inā kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha kāu helu monocyte, hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu.

He aha nā pilikia e hoʻopilikia pinepine ai i nā monocytes?

ʻOkoʻa kēia mau kūlana ma muli o ka helu o nā monocytes i loko o kou koko. I kekahi manawa, ke hakakā nei kou kino i kahi maʻi a maʻi paha, hiki i kēia mau monocytes ke hoʻonui a emi paha. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā ʻano ʻē i ka helu monocyte ke lilo i hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Monocytosis - ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā monocytes

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā monocytesHiki i ka monocytosis ke lilo i hōʻailona o kekahi mau kūlana olakino like ʻole. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia me nā maʻi lele e like me ka mononucleosis a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi autoimmune e like me ka lupus . ʻO nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā monocytes:

• Nā maʻi autoimmune
• Nā maʻi koko
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Maʻi cardiovascular
• Ke kaumaha mau loa
• Nā maʻi (pōkole a me ka lōʻihi)
• Nā maʻi mumū
• Hāpai keiki

Monocytopenia - emi ʻana o nā monocytes

ʻO ka monocytopenia ka wā e haʻahaʻa ai kāu mau pae monocyte. ʻO nā mea āpau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu helu helu keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa hiki ke hoʻemi i ka nui o nā monocytes. ʻO nā mea e hiki ke hoʻemi i ka nui o nā monocytes:

• ʻO ka anemia aplastic (ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o nā cell e ka iwi iwi)
• Maʻi koko
• Nā ʻeha kuni
• ka maʻi HIV
• Lapaʻau chemotherapy

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e nānā i ke olakino o kāu mau monocytes?

Nānā ʻia ke olakino o kāu mau monocytes me kahi hoʻāʻo koko. Aia ʻelua mau hoʻāʻo e hiki ke haʻi pololei i ka nui o nā cell monocyte i loko o kou kino:

• Helu koko piha (CBC) a me ka helu ʻokoʻa: Helu kēia i nā ʻano ʻelima o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o kāu hāpana koko a hoʻoholo inā he maʻamau, kiʻekiʻe, a haʻahaʻa paha ka helu o kāu mau hunaola.
• Helu monocyte piha: Helu kēia i ka nui o nā monocytes i loko o kahi hāpana o kou koko.

He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā kūlana e pili ana i nā monocyte?

Inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha kāu helu monocyte, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona kikoʻī ma muli o kāu helu monocyte. Akā, ʻo nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai he hopena pinepine ia o ke kūlana olakino i hoʻolilo i kāu helu monocyte i mea ʻē.

He mea nui loa e ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana e pili ana i nā monocyte?

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu hōʻailona a me ke koʻikoʻi o kou kūlana. Hiki ke maʻalahi e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāu meaʻai a inu paha, a i ʻole e pili ana paha i ka chemotherapy no ke kūlana kumu.Hiki ke koʻikoʻi e like me ka mālama ʻana. E paipai kāu kauka i ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha i kāu helu monocyte, ma muli o kāu hōʻailona.

Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o nā monocytes?

ʻO nā mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu monocyte:

• Ke pale nei i nā meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū a me ka huhū.
• Hoʻoikaika kino mau .
• Ke kaupalena nei i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
• E kāohi a mālama paha i kahi maʻi olakino e kū nei.

Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ka helu o nā monocyte?

ʻO nā mea e hoʻonui ai i ka helu o nā monocyte:

• Ke hoʻololi nei i ka nui o nā lāʻau a me ka manawa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kūpono (e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka).
• Ke kaohi nei i nā kūlana olakino ma lalo.
• Ke mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e kū nei.
• Inā nele ʻoe i ka wikamina, e lawe i nā wikamina (e like me nā wikamina B12, C, D ) e hoʻoikaika i kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o kaʻu mau monocytes?

Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i ke olakino o kāu mau cell monocyte:

• E mālama iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻeha a me nā maʻi.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike a e hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui.
• E hahai i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima.
• Mai puhi paka.
• E hōʻemi i ke kaumaha.
• E hiamoe pono.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ke koʻikoʻi o nā monocytes i ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino. Ua like lākou me nā mea puhi ahi i loko o ko kākou kino! ʻO lākou ka poʻe e hoʻōki i ka laha ʻana o ke "ahi" (maʻi) mai nā germs i ko kākou mau ʻiʻo a me ke koko. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke olakino o kāu mau monocytes ma ka hana ʻana i nā mea e hoʻoikaika ai i kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, e like me ka hiamoe lawa, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo mau, inā manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi maʻi a loli paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Nā Monocytes, Nā Kelepona Koko Keʻokeʻo, Palekana, Nā Hoʻāʻo Koko, Nā Maʻi ʻAʻai, Ola Kino, Nā Monocytes