ʻŌpū Nui a me ke Kolonā: E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻōkana koʻikoʻi!

Aloha! I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio ana mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ko mākou kino, akā i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole mākou e nānā nui iā ia. ʻO ia ko mākou kolona. Ua like ia me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻolei ʻōpala i loko o ko mākou hale. ʻO kēia ʻōkana e kōkua ana i ka hana pono ʻana i nā koena mai ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā feces, a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou mai ke kino. No laila, he mea nui loa iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono e pili ana i kēia kolona. No ka mea, ʻo nā pilikia liʻiliʻi, e like me ka constipation, hiki ke pili iā ia, mai iā lākou a hiki i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa kolona.

He aha ka ʻōpū nui? He aha ka mea e hana ʻia iā ia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kou ʻōpū nui ka ʻāpana hope loa o kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe . Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a ua komo nā meaola i loko o ke kino, e pau ana ke koena o nā ʻōpala wai i loko o ka ʻōpū nui. Maanei kahi e hana ʻia ai kekahi mau mea kupaianaha.

E noʻonoʻo, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka wai a me nā paʻakai i loko o ke kino mai kēia ʻōpala wai. E like me ka omo ʻana o ka huʻa i ka wai. Penei e hui mālie ai ka ʻōpala wai, mānoanoa, a lilo i ʻōpala a mākou i ʻike ai. A laila, ʻaelike nā papa ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka ʻōpū nui e hoʻokuke i kēia ʻōpala i waho o ke kino.

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i hea kēia a pehea kona nui. Aia kou ʻōpū nui i loko o kou ʻōpū, e like me kahi pōʻai a puni kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻomaka ia ma kou iwi ʻūhā ʻākau, piʻi i luna i kou mau iwi ʻaoʻao, a laila hele ma waena o kou ʻōpū i kou hema, a laila hoʻi hou i lalo. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi o 6 kapuaʻi ka lōʻihi (ma kahi o 1.8 mika e pololei) a ma kahi o 3 ʻīniha (ma kahi o 8 kenimika) ka mānoanoa.

He aha nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū nui?

ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui o kou ʻōpū nui: ke kolona, ​​ka rectum, a me ka anus . He hana kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, ʻo ia ka hoʻokuke pono ʻana i ka ʻōpala meaʻai ma ke ʻano he feces.

E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka kolona me nā kikoʻī.

ʻO ka ʻōpū nui ka ʻāpana nui loa o ka ʻōpū nui. He ʻelima mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe kona. Hana pū kēia mau mea a pau e hoʻololi i kēlā ʻōpala wai i loko o nā feces a hoʻouna aku i ka anus.

1. Cecum: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana mua o ka ʻōpū nui. He 3 ʻīniha (8 kenimika) ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻōpala meaʻai i ʻeli ʻia mai ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e hōʻiliʻili mua ʻia ma ʻaneʻi. A laila hoʻouna ʻia i ka colon piʻi. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka appendix . Hoʻopili ʻia ia i ka hopena o ka cecum.

2. Koloni piʻi: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana ʻelua. He 8 ʻīniha (20 kenimika) ka lōʻihi. Aia ia mai ka cecum i luna, i ka ʻaoʻao o ka koloni transverse. ʻO kāna hana nui ka omo ʻana i ka wai a me nā electrolytes mai ka ʻōpala meaʻai . A laila hoʻokuke ia i ka ʻōpala i loko o ka koloni transverse.

3. ʻŌpū ʻōwili:ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana lōʻihi loa o ka ʻōpū nui, a hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 18 ʻīniha (46 kenimika) ka lōʻihi. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o kou ʻōpū, e holo ana mai ka ʻākau a i ka hema. Lawe ia i nā huahana ʻōpala i ka colon iho.

4. ʻŌpū i lalo: He 6 ʻīniha (15 kenimika) ka lōʻihi o kēia. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kou kino. Ke hoʻomau nei ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōpala meaʻai i loko o nā ʻōpala ma ʻaneʻi.

5. ʻO ke kolona Sigmoid: Ua kapa ʻia pēlā no ka mea ua like kona ʻano me ka leka "S". He 14-16 ʻīniha (35-40 cm) ka lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka ʻōpū nui. Maanei kahi e paʻa loa ai ka ʻōpala, e hana ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala āu e ʻike mau ai i loko o ka lua .

ʻO ka hapa mua o ka rectum - ka rectum

ʻO ka rectum ma kahi o 5-6 ʻīniha (12-15 cm) ka lōʻihi. I ka manawa e hiki ai i kēia wahi o ke kaʻina hana ʻai, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapakolu o nā ʻōpala wai mai ke koena o ka ʻōpū nui. No ka laʻana, inā e komo ana ma kahi o 16 auneke (474 ​​ml) o nā ʻōpala meaʻai wai i loko o ka ʻōpū nui, e waiho ʻia ma kahi o 5 auneke (148 ml) o ia mea ma ke ʻano he ʻōpala. Aia wale nō ke hiki ʻana o ka ʻōpala i kēia rectum e manaʻo ai ʻoe i ka pono e hele i ka lua.

ʻO kahi e puka mai ai nā feces - ka anus (Anus)

ʻO kēia ke alahele no kou ʻōpala e haʻalele ai i kou kino. He 2 ʻīniha (5 kenimika) ka lōʻihi. Aia ʻelua mau apo kūikawā o nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka anus, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻiʻo sphincter . Hana lākou e like me ka puka, a i ʻole ka piula wai. Hoʻomalu kēia mau ʻiʻo i ke ala o ka ʻōpala.

• ʻO ka sphincter kūloko: He kiwikā kēia e wehe a pani aunoa. Wehe aunoa ia i ka wā e hele mai ai ka ʻōpala.
• ʻO ka sphincter waho: ʻO kēia ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi. Ke mākaukau ʻoe e hele i ka lua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kaohi i kēia a hoʻokuke i ka ʻōpala.

Ke hōʻiliʻili ka ʻōpala i loko o ka rectum, hoʻomaha nā hōʻailona aʻalolo i ka sphincter kūloko. ʻO ia ka manawa āu e manaʻo ai e pono ʻoe e "ʻimi i kahi lua."

Pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū nui?

Me he paipu laholio i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia a kūlou. He mau wrinkles kona e like me ka paipu mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Aia kahi humuhumu kū pololei ma ka lōʻihi o ka kolona. ʻO kēia humuhumu e hoʻolilo i nā ʻāpana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao i mea puʻupuʻu.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka kolona?

ʻĀ, he nui nā maʻi e hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka kolona. ʻO kekahi o lākou he kikoʻī i ka kolona, ​​ka rectum, a i ʻole ka anus. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau:

• Nā pilikia anal e like me nā māwae anal a me nā fistulas anal .
• Paʻa ʻōpū: He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui.
• ʻO ke kanesa colorectal a me nā polyps colon.
• Ka maʻi pākī.
• ʻAʻole hiki ke kāohi i ke kahe ʻana o ka feces (Fecal incontinence).
• Hemorrhoids: He mea maʻamau loa kēia.
• Ka Maʻi ʻŌpū Mumū (IBD).
• He kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo (intestinal pseudo-obstruction) .
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū huhū (IBS).
• Ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū nui.
• ʻO ka hemahema o ka papahele pelvic ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana pono ʻole o nā ʻiʻo papahele pelvic.
• Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka rectum a me ka prolapse rectal.

E noʻonoʻo, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e like me kēia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻaʻole ia e hilahila a ʻike i ke kauka.

He aha nā hōʻailona e hiki ai ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia me ka colon?

Inā he hewa kekahi mea me kou kolona, ​​e hāʻawi kou kino iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona like ʻole e haʻi iā ʻoe. Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:

• Nā loli i nā ʻano hana ʻōpū: ʻO ia hoʻi ka maʻi pākī, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka paʻakikī ke hele i ka lua, a i ʻole ka incontinence.
• Nā loli i ka noho: Nā loli e like me ke koko i loko o ka noho, nā loli i ke kala o ka noho, a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli i ke kūlike o ka noho, e like me ka lilo ʻana i mea wai a puʻupuʻu paha.
• ʻO ka pehu ʻeha a me ke kinoea: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻole.
• Manaʻo nui i ka luhi i nā manawa a pau: ʻOiai he nui nā kumu no kēia, hiki i nā pilikia ʻōpū ke lilo i hoʻokahi o lākou.

Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e nānā i ke olakino o ka colon?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi colonoscopy e nānā i ka maʻi ʻaʻai colon. He mea nui loa kēia ma hope o 45 mau makahiki. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, e like me:

• Manometry Anorectal: He hoʻāʻo e ana i ka hana o nā ʻiʻo ma ka rectum.
• ʻEnema Barium: He hoʻāʻo X-ray kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi hopena barium i loko o ka rectum.
• ʻO ka ultrasound endoscopic: He hoʻokolokolo ultrasound i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi endoscope.
• ʻO ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi: He hoʻāʻo e nānā i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū nui.
• (Hoʻokolohua X-ray GI Haʻahaʻa): He hoʻokolohua X-ray o ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe.
• Proctoscopy: Ka nānā ʻana i ka rectum a me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka anus.
• Hoʻāʻo noho: He hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia ma luna o kahi hāpana noho.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi colon?

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka maʻi kolona. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:

• Colectomy: Wehe ʻoki ʻana i kahi hapa a i ʻole ka ʻōpū nui āpau.
• (Kolostomy):Hoʻohui i kekahi wēlau o ka ʻōpū nui i ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū, e hana ana i kahi ala kaʻawale no ka puka ʻana o nā feces.
• (ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma ka laparoscopic)
• (ʻO ka rectopexy Laparoscopic)
• (Hoʻoponopono Rectocele)
• (ʻO ke ʻoki kino endoscopic Transanal - TEMS)

ʻOiai paha he mea paʻakikī iki kēia, e wehewehe pono nā kauka iā ʻoe.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i ke olakino o koʻu colon?

ʻĀ, ʻo kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa! Nui nā mea maʻalahi hiki iā mākou ke hana e mālama i ke olakino o ko mākou kolona.

1. E ʻai hou aku i ka fiber: Ua like ka fiber me kahi pulumi e kahili ana i ko kākou mau ʻōpū. Ke maikaʻi ke kūlana o kēia mau mea, hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻiʻo o ko kākou mau ʻōpū, a neʻe maʻalahi i lalo nā ʻōpala meaʻai. Eia kekahi, kōkua ia i ka wehe ʻana i nā mea pono ʻole i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā huaʻai, a me nā legumes he mau meaʻai waiwai i ka fiber.

2. ʻAi i nā momona maikaʻi: Ua ʻike ʻia nā momona paʻa , i loaʻa i nā mea e like me ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula, e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai colon. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā momona maikaʻi, ʻoiai nā waikawa momona omega-3 i loaʻa i ka iʻa ʻaila , kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o nā bacteria maikaʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū.

3. E inu i ka wai hou aku: Pono ko kākou mau ʻōpū i ka nui o ka wai - e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e hoʻowali, a e omo i nā meaʻai. ʻAʻole nui o kākou e inu i ka wai lawa. E hoʻāʻo e inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mau aniani wai i ka lā.

4. E kiʻi i kahi Colonoscopy: He maʻi maʻamau loa ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolon a hiki ke pale ʻia. Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa iā ia. Hiki ke lohi nā hōʻailona i ke kaʻina hana o ka maʻi. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka colonoscopy maʻamau ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi ʻaʻai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e ʻike i ka makahiki hea a me ka pinepine o kou loaʻa ʻana i kēia hoʻāʻo.

ʻO ka hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻO ke kahua hope loa o kā mākou hana ʻai ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻōpala. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻokoʻa ke hele ʻoe i ka lua - ʻae, ke hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hele - he pilikia paha ia me kou kolona. E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai, he nui nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka kolona. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i kou mau ʻano ʻōpū, kahi loli i ke kala o kou ʻōpala, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea. A laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kāu pilikia a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono.

Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i nā hoʻololi maʻalahi o ke ʻano nohona ke mālama i kou kolona i ke olakino. A, inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua colonoscopy maʻamau kekahi o nā ala ikaika loa e pale aku ai i kou kolona!

Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe i ke olakino maikaʻi!

ʻŌpū nui, ʻōpū nui, ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, feces, constipation, diarrhea, colonoscopy