Makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana o kāu pēpē i nā pule he 20 (Anatomy Scan)?

Aia ʻoe ma kahi o ka hapalua o kou hāpai ʻana, ʻeā? Aia kekahi mea kūikawā nou, kāu kāne, a me kou ʻohana e ʻike ai i kēia manawa. ʻO ia ka scan 20-pule. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi e kekahi poʻe he "Anatomy Scan." Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ke kino o kāu pēpē. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā, ʻeā?

He aha kēia scan 20-wiki (Anatomy Scan)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia ke scan koʻikoʻi loa āu e hana ai i kou wā hāpai. Hana pinepine ʻia ma waena o 18 a me 22 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana. Nānā nui ia inā e ulu pono ana nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino o kāu pēpē, inā e ulu ana lākou no ko lākou mau makahiki, a inā he mau maʻi hānau a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

E hoʻohana pinepine kāu kauka i kahi mīkini ultrasound 2D e hana i kēia scan. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kahi scan 3D a i ʻole 4D. ʻO ka mea loea e hana i kēia scan, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he sonographer, e ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka pēpē a e hōʻoia i ka ulu pono ʻana o ka pēpē. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kāne o ka pēpē i ka wā o kēia scan!

He aha ke kiko nui o kēia scan?

Nānā kēia scan 20-pule i nā mea he nui e pili ana i kāu pēpē. ʻO ke kikoʻī, ana ia i nā ʻōpū o loko o kāu pēpē a me nā ʻāpana kino e ʻike ai inā e ulu pono ana lākou. Nānā pū ia no nā kūlana hānau a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia kūkulu me kekahi mau ʻōpū.

Eia kekahi mau mea e nānā pono ai:

• Puʻuwai: Nānā ʻia nā keʻena ʻehā o ke pēpē, nā kīʻaha koko nui, a me ka hana.
• Lolo, ʻāʻī, a me ka iwi kuamoʻo: Nānā ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo, ke ʻano o ke poʻo, a me nā kīnā o ke iwi kuamoʻo (e like me 'Spina Bifida').
• Nā puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻōpū mimi: E nānā inā aia nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua, ko lākou nui, a inā piha a hakahaka ka ʻōpū mimi.
• Nā lima a me nā wāwae: Nā mea e like me ka lōʻihi o nā lālā, ka helu o nā manamana lima, a me ko lākou kūlana.
• Nā lima, nā manamana lima, nā wāwae, a me nā manamana wāwae: Ua ulu piha anei kēia mau mea a i ʻole he mau kīnā?
• Nā lehelehe, ʻauwae, ihu, maka, a me ka maka: Nānā ʻia ke ʻano o ka maka no kekahi mea e like me ka lehelehe māwae.
• ʻO ka umauma a me nā māmā: Pehea e ulu ai nā māmā, inā paha he pilikia me ka diaphragm.
• ʻŌpū a me nā naʻau: Nānā ʻia ka ʻōpū a me nā naʻau no ke kūlana kūpono a me nā mea e keakea ana i kā lākou hana (nā kūlana e like me 'Gastroschisis', 'Omphalocele').

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e nānā ka mea e hana ana i ka scan i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe:

• Hoʻolohe lākou i ka helu o ka puʻuwai o ke pēpē a nānā i nā mele kūpono ʻole.
• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o ke kaula umbilicalA ua nānā ʻia kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai i ka placenta.
• Nānā ia e ʻike inā e uhi ana ka placenta i ka cervix (kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo placenta previa).
• E nānā ʻia hoʻi kou ʻōpū, ovaries, a me ka cervix .
• Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka wai amniotic e hoʻopuni ana i ke pēpē.

Lawe kēia scan i nā kiʻi he nui. E ʻike ʻoe i ka scanner e kahakiʻi ana i nā laina ma ka pale. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau laina e ana i ka nui o nā ʻōpū a me nā lālā o ka pēpē. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau ana me kou lā hānau. I kekahi manawa e haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe he nui iki ka pēpē, a liʻiliʻi paha, a kūpono paha. ʻO ka maʻamau, inā aia nā ana o ka pēpē i loko o 10-14 mau lā o ka lā hānau, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole aia nā ana o ka pēpē ma waho o kēlā pae, ʻaʻole e loli kou lā hānau.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ke keiki ma ka scan ma 20 mau pule?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā mea āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi ke nānā ʻoe i ka pale scan. Akā e hiki pinepine iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea e like me ke poʻo o ka pēpē, ka ihu, nā lima a me nā wāwae. ʻOiai ua like kāu pēpē me kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi o nā cell i kāu scan trimester mua, i nā pule 20 ua like kāu pēpē me kahi kanaka liʻiliʻi .

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i kāu mea e ʻike nei ma ka pale, e nīnau i ke kanaka e hana ana i ka scan. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e wehewehe i nā hopena o ka scan. Akā inā ʻoe e nīnau i kahi mea e like me, "He aha ka ʻāpana o ka pēpē e hōʻike nei?" e pane paha lākou.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka scan 20-wiki?

ʻAʻohe pono e hoʻomākaukau nui. He ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia ma mua o kāu mau hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka scan wale nō ke hala ma kahi o 45 mau minuke . A laila, inā ʻoe e hālāwai me ke kauka, hiki i ka hoʻokolohua holoʻokoʻa ke hala ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa ('75 mau minuke'). No laila, e hoʻolālā mua, e like me ka hoʻomaha ʻana mai ka hana a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi e mālama i nā keiki ma ka home.

Paipai kekahi mau kauka i ka ʻai iki ʻana, ka inu ʻana i ka wai, a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kou ʻōpū mimi ma mua o ke scan. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike maopopo i ka pēpē a hoʻonui i ka manawa e neʻe ai ka pēpē.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai i ka wā o ke scan?

ʻO ka mea mua, e moe ʻoe ma luna o kahi papa hoʻokolokolo. A laila, e hoʻopili ʻia kahi gel kūikawā (`ultrasonic gel`) i kou ʻōpū. A laila, e hoʻoneʻe ka mea nāna e nānā i kahi mea liʻiliʻi (`wand`) mai ka mīkini ultrasound i mua a i hope ma luna o kou ʻōpū. E `hoʻopaʻa` lākou i ka pale, e lawe i nā kiʻi o nā ʻano kino a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka pēpē, a e ana i nā ana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kā lākou ana ʻana i nā mea e like me ka lōʻihi o nā lālā o ka pēpē a me ke anapuni o ke poʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ana e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono ka nui o ka pēpē no kona mau makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka pale. ʻO kēia ka ʻike nani loa o ka hāpai ʻana!

E noʻonoʻo, inā paʻakikī ke ana ʻana i kekahi mau ana ma muli o ke kūlana o ka pēpē, e haʻi aku ka mea nāna e nānā iā ʻoe e neʻe iki a puni, a i ʻole e inu i kahi mea ʻono. Ma kēlā ʻano, e neʻe iki ka pēpē, e maʻalahi ai ke ana ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, e noho mālie ka mea nāna e hana i ke scan i ka wā e hana ana lākou. Mai hopohopo inā ʻaʻole lākou e kamaʻilio a haʻi koke aku iā ʻoe i nā hopena. E haʻi aku kāu kauka hānau keiki iā ʻoe i nā hopena ma hope o ke scan a i ʻole kekahi mau lā ma hope.

Ke pau kāu lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi a pau a lawe i nā ana a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ka gel i hoʻopili ʻia ma kou ʻōpū. E hoʻomanaʻo e mālama i kahi i loko o ka friji: ʻO ka poʻe e scan pinepine e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kekahi mau kiʻi nani o kāu pēpē ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomanaʻo!

Hiki i kēia scan ke hoʻoholo i ke kāne a me ke wahine o ke pēpē?

ʻAe, maʻamau. I kēia manawa, ua lawa ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana kino o waho o ka pēpē (`genitalia`) e ʻike ai i ke kāne. Ma muli o ke kūlana o ka pēpē, hiki i ka scanner ke ʻike i ka penis (`penis`) a i ʻole ka labia (`labia`). Eia naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa, inā ʻaʻole e hana pono ana ka pēpē, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻāpana kino.

ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e ʻike i ke kāne o ke pēpē, e haʻi mua i ka mea nāna e nānā. A laila, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻi iā ʻoe. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, haʻi wale lākou iā ʻoe i ke kāne inā maopopo loa lākou.

He mea weliweli anei ka scan anatomy 20-wiki?

ʻAʻole loa. ʻAʻole pilikia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi scan 20-pule nou a i ʻole kāu pēpē. Ua hōʻoia ka noiʻi he palekana nā scan ultrasound. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea pono kēia scan no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ola o kāu pēpē i ka wā mua.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i nā hopena o ke scan?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he ʻike ʻoluʻolu loa kēia scan anatomy. I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole e ʻike kāu kauka i nā ʻano ʻē nui. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kaʻina hana ma kēlā me kēia haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kāu kauka hānau keiki ma hope koke o kāu scan 20-pule. ʻO ka mea nāna i hana i ka scan e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi a me nā ʻike i ke kauka. A laila e kālailai ke kauka iā lākou a haʻi iā ʻoe i nā hopena.

I kekahi mau hihia, inā kānalua lākou i kekahi mea, hiki iā lākou ke paipai i ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana ('prenatal testing'), a i ʻole e paipai paha lākou e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau no kahi kūlana i loaʻa ma ke kiʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi "ala kali a ʻike". ʻO ia hoʻi, e kali lākou a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē e ʻike inā he mau hōʻailona o ke kūlana i manaʻo ʻia, a laila hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau.

He aha nā kūlana olakino e hiki ke ʻike ʻia me kēia scan?

ʻAʻole hiki i ka scan 20-pule ke ʻike i nā maʻi hānau āpau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi koʻikoʻi:

• ʻAnencephaly (ʻaʻole i ulu ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka lolo).
• Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i nā maʻi chromosomal e like me Down syndrome a i ʻole Trisomy 18 a me Trisomy 13.
• Lehelehe māwae.
• He puka ma ka iwi kuamoʻo ('Spina bifida').
• Nā ʻano ʻino o ka puʻuwai hānau.
• ʻAʻohe o kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa ʻelua ('Renal agenesis').
• ʻO Gastroschisis (nā ʻōpū e puka ana ma waho o ka paia ʻōpū).
• He ʻano ʻē o ka paia ʻōpū (ʻOmphalocele`).
• ʻO ka dysplasia skeletal (nā pilikia ulu o ka ʻōnaehana skeletal).
• He puka ma ka diaphragm (ʻO ka hernia diaphragmatic)

He mea nui: ʻAʻole nā ​​hopena o kēia scan he 'hōʻailona kūhelu' o kekahi kūlana olakino. He 'hōʻailona' wale nō ia inā he pilikia. Inā kānalua kāu kauka i kekahi mea ma ka scan, e kamaʻilio ʻo ia me ʻoe e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai ma hope.

Aia kekahi mau kūlana i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia e ka scan 20-pule?

ʻAe, aia nō. ʻOiai hiki i ka scan 20-wiki ke ʻike i kekahi mau maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā mea āpau. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka scan e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. Aia kekahi mau maʻi āu e ʻike ʻole ai a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o kāu pēpē. No ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia nā maʻi puʻuwai he nui ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. He mea paʻakikī hoʻi ke ʻike mai kēia scan inā he piʻo ko kāu pēpē ma ke kua (scoliosis).

Pono anei au e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou a i ʻole nā ​​scans?

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i kekahi mea i kāu scan 20-pule, hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling, a i ʻole kahi scan kūikawā me kahi perinatologist.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka i ka wā mua o kou hāpai ʻana e ʻike i nā hoʻāʻo prenatal noninvasive i loaʻa iā ʻoe. Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua i ka wā mua o 20 mau pule e nānā i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia o nā kīnā hānau.

Pehea ke ʻano o ke keiki wahine i ka wā o ke scan he 20 pule?

ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi e ʻike ai i kahi pēpē kaikamahine ma ka ultrasound, ʻo ia ke nānā i nā "laina ʻekolu." Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ke kāne a me ke wahine o ka pēpē i nā loea lapaʻau akamai.

Pehea ke ʻano o ke keiki kāne i ka wā o ke scan he 20 pule?

I kekahi manawa ʻo ka nele o kēlā mau laina ʻekolu ka mea e haʻi aku ai i ka mea lawelawe scan e hāpai ana ʻoe i kahi keikikāne. I kekahi manawa, ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi mea e puka mai ana mai kahi ʻeke poepoe. ʻO ia ka penis a me nā testicles o ke pēpē. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻae ʻana i kāu mau kauka e hoʻoholo i ke kāne o kāu pēpē.

No laila, he aha nā mea nui e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia?

ʻOiai ʻoe e hauʻoli nei no kāu scan 20-wiki, he mea maʻamau ke hopohopo iki. E ʻike ʻoe i kāu pēpē a ʻike pehea ʻo ia e ulu ana.

E hoʻomanaʻo:

* He hoʻokolohua lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa kēia scan.

* Nānā kēia i ka ulu kino o ke pēpē a inā he mau ʻano ʻē i hānau ʻia.

* ʻAʻole kēia he mea weliweli iā ʻoe a i ʻole ke pēpē.

* I ka hapanui o ka manawa, ua ʻoluʻolu nā hopena.

* Inā he pilikia, e kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike ma mua a hana i nā hana e pono ai.

Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E wehewehe lākou i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe a kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu i kou mau makaʻu. No nā poʻe he nui, he ʻike kupaianaha a hauʻoli hoʻi ka scan anatomy 20-wiki.

ʻO ka Scan 20 Pule, Scan Anatomy, Scan Hāpai, Hoʻomohala Pēpē, Ultrasound, Nā Hoʻāʻo Prenatal, Nā Maʻi Hānau