Nā kauwā liʻiliʻi o ko kākou kino: E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā kelepa exocrine ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻia o ko kākou kino? ʻOiai ke manaʻo nei mākou e hana wale ʻia nā mea e like me ka hou ʻana, ka waimaka, a me ka salivation, aia kekahi ʻano hana kupaianaha ma hope o lākou āpau. ʻO nā mea pāʻani nui i kēlā ʻano hana ʻo ia nā kelepa exocrine . I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea hana liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha kēia mau kelepa exocrine?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā kelepa exocrine he mau pūʻulu o nā cell i loko o ko mākou kino e hana ana i nā mea like ʻole a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou ma o nā ducts kūikawā ma luna o ka ʻili o ko mākou kino a i ʻole i loko o kahi lua kino. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ka hou, nā waimaka, ka lawai, ka waiū umauma, nā wai ʻai, puka mai kēia mau mea a pau mai kēia mau kelepa. Ua like lākou me nā hale hana liʻiliʻi, e hana ana kēlā me kēia i kahi mea kūikawā. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kelepa exocrine i loko o nā ʻōkana he nui o ko mākou kino. Hana lākou i nā mea like ʻole.

No laila, ua like anei kēia me nā kelepa endocrine? A i ʻole he ʻokoʻa lākou?

He nīnau maikaʻi kēlā! He nui ka poʻe e huikau nei i nā mea ʻelua. ʻOiai ʻo nā kelepa exocrine e hūnā i kā lākou mau mea huna ma o nā ducts, hoʻokuʻu pololei nā kelepa endocrine i kā lākou mau mea huna i loko o ke koko. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou he "ductless glands." ʻO kēia mau kelepa endocrine nā mea e hana i nā hormones ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana endocrine . Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka pituitary gland, ka thyroid gland, a me nā adrenal glands. He mau laʻana ia o nā kelepa endocrine. I kēia manawa, ua maopopo ka ʻokoʻa, ʻeā? Hoʻokuʻu kekahi ma o nā ducts, a hoʻokuʻu pololei kekahi iā lākou i loko o ke koko.

He aha nā ʻano o nā kelepa exocrine i loko o ko mākou kino?

He kōkua nui kēia mau kelepa exocrine i ka hana pono ʻana o nā ʻano kino like ʻole i loko o ko kākou kino. E nānā kākou i kekahi mau ʻano nui.

1. Nā ʻōpū hou

ʻO kēia nā mea e hoʻopuka ai i ka hou. ʻIke ʻoe, loaʻa iā mākou kēia mau kelepa hou ma ko mākou kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo nā kelepa hou eccrine . ʻO kēia nā mea e hoʻopuka ai i ka hou maopopo, ʻaʻohe ʻaila. ʻO kēia hou ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana o ko mākou kino. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻohou ai iā mākou i ka wā e holo ai a pāʻani ai, a i ʻole i ka wā e lā ai mākou.

2. Nā ʻōpū Sebaceous

Aia nō hoʻi kēia mau mea i loko o ko kākou ʻili. Akā, wehe kēia mau mea i loko o nā follicle lauoho. He mea ʻaila ka Sebum i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā kelepa sebaceous. Mālama kēia sebum i ko kākou ʻili a me ka lauoho i ka pulu a me ka pale ʻia. I kekahi manawa, ke lilo kēia mau kelepa i mea hana nui, loaʻa ka ʻākea.

3. Nā ʻōpū salivary

E hele mai, ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i kēia mau mea. ʻO ka lawai i loko o ko kākou waha ka hana a kēia mau kelepa. Kōkua ka lawai iā kākou e nau, ale, a hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole wale ia, akā kōkua kēia lawai i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu i loko o ko kākou waha i pulu a pale iā lākou. ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻole ka lawai o ko kākou waha ke ʻike kākou i ka meaʻai ʻono, ʻeā?

4. Nā ʻōpū waimaka

ʻO kēia nā kelepa e hoʻolako i nā waimaka i ko kākou mau maka. Aia kēia mau kelepa lacrimal ma luna o ko kākou mau lihilihi o luna. I kēlā me kēia manawa a kākou e ʻimo ai, hoʻohui ʻia kahi wai i hana ʻia e kēia mau kelepa i ko kākou mau maka. ʻO kēia ka mea e mālama ai i ko kākou mau maka i ka pulu a me ke olakino. Puka mai nā waimaka mai kēia mau kelepa i ka wā e luhi ai a kaumaha paha kākou.

5. Nā ʻōpū umauma

ʻO kēia nā kelepa e hana ana i ka waiū umauma. Aia kēia mau kelepa mammary i loko o nā umauma o ka makuahine. He meaʻai waiwai nui ka waiū umauma i piha i nā meaolaola a pau e pono ai ka pēpē a hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka pēpē.

6. Nā ʻōpū Ceruminous

Aia kēia mau mea i loko o ko kākou mau pepeiao. Kōkua kēia mau kelepa i ka hana ʻana i ka wax pepeiao, a i ʻole cerumen . ʻAʻole wale ka cerumen he puʻu lepo. Mālama ia i loko o ko kākou mau pepeiao mai ka pōʻino kino a me ka maʻi.

7. Nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū

Hoʻokuʻu nā kelepa i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka uhi ʻōpū, i nā enzyme e kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana. Kōkua pū lākou i ke kino e omo i nā meaʻai koʻikoʻi. He mea nui kēia mau kelepa no ke kino e ʻai pono i ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai a hāʻawi i ka ikehu.

8. Nā ʻōpū o Brunner

Aia kēia mau mea ma ka ʻāpana mua o ko kākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka duodenum . Hoʻopuka nā ʻōpū o Brunner i ka mucus, kahi mea like me ka mucus . Mālama kēia i ka duodenum mai nā waikawa ʻino mai ka ʻōpū. Kōkua pū lākou i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka omo ʻana i nā meaola.

Ke hāʻule nei ke akepaʻa a me ka pancreas i loko o kēia māhele?

ʻAe, ʻo ko kākou akepaʻa a me ka pancreas he mau ʻōkana hoʻi e hana ana ma ke ʻano he mau kelepa exocrine. Hoʻopuka ke akepaʻa i ka bile i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū gastrointestinal ma o nā ducts. Hoʻopuka ke pancreas i nā wai pancreatic i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū gastrointestinal ma o nā ducts. He mea nui loa kēia no ka ʻai ʻana. Akā, he mea kupanaha, hana pū ke akepaʻa a me ka pancreas ma ke ʻano he mau kelepa endocrine. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana lākou i nā hormones a hoʻokuʻu pololei iā lākou i loko o ke koko. No laila, he kuleana pālua ko lākou.

He aha ka lawelawe a nā kelepa exocrine e hāʻawi ai i ko mākou kino?

I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ka nui o ka hana a kēia mau kelepa exocrine no ko mākou kino. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻōkana a hana i nā hana like ʻole. ʻO ke kumu nui ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea like ʻole e kōkua i ko mākou kino. I nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, kōkua lākou i nā mea e like me:

• E hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai. (e.g., nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka pancreas )
• E hoʻopili i nā meaʻai i loko o ke kino. (e.g. nā kelepaʻi Brunner)
• E pale i nā papa o loko o ko kākou mau kino. (e laʻa me ka mucus i hana ʻia e nā glands Brunner)
• E kāohi i ka mahana o ke kino. (e.g. nā kelepa hou )
• E mālama i ka lauoho a me ka ʻili i pulu a laumania. (e.g. sebaceous glands)
• E mālama i nā maka i pulu. (e.g. nā ʻōpū waimaka)
• E pale i nā pepeiao. (e.g. nā ʻōpū pepeiao)

E noʻonoʻo i ka paʻakikī o ko mākou ola me ka ʻole o kēia mau kelepa liʻiliʻi!

Pehea e hana ai kēia mau kelepa exocrine? Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau ala e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i nā mea?

ʻAe, aia nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻokuʻu ai kēia mau kelepa exocrine i kā lākou mau mea. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ʻekolu mau ala nui.

1. Ke ʻano hana Merocrine

Ma kēia ʻano hana, hoʻokuʻu nā pūnaewele glandular i kā lākou mau mea ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo exocytosis . ʻO ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i kēia, ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia nā pūnaewele. Haʻalele wale nā ​​​​mea i ke kelepona. Penei ka hana a kā mākou mau kelepa hou (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kelepa hou eccrine).

2. ʻŌnaehana Apocrine

Ma kēia ʻōnaehana, puka mai kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka membrane cell o ke kelepona glandular e like me ka ʻōpuʻu, haki a komo i loko o ka duct. ʻO ia hoʻi, i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka mea, hele pū kekahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka membrane cell me ia. ʻO kā mākou mau ʻōpū mammary kahi laʻana o kēia ʻōnaehana.

3. ʻŌnaehana Holocrine

He ʻokoʻa iki kēia. I loko o nā kelepa holocrine, pahū ka ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa e hoʻokuʻu i ka mea. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua luku ʻia ka ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea. Hana nā kelepa sebaceous i loko o ko kākou ʻili ma kēia ʻano. ʻIke ʻoe, hana like ʻole kēlā me kēia kelepa. He paʻakikī loa ko kākou kino, ʻeā?

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kelepa exocrine?

ʻOiai aia kēia mau kelepa exocrine ma loko o ko kākou kino, nui nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā lākou. E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kekahi o lākou.

• Hyperhidrosis: ʻO kēia ka manawa e hana ai nā kelepa hou i ka nui o ka hou. No kekahi poʻe, hiki i kēia ke lilo i pilikia nui.
• Bromhidrosis: ʻO kēia ka manawa e hui pū ai ka bacteria ma ka ʻili me ka hou maloʻo e hana i kahi ʻala pilau.
• ʻAke Vulgaris: Loaʻa ka ʻake i ka wā e pani ai nā ʻāpana sebum a me nā ʻili make mai nā kelepa sebaceous i nā ducts.
• ʻO ka maʻi Sjögren : He maʻi autoimmune kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e kūʻē iā ia iho. I kēia, emi ka nui o ka wai i hana ʻia e nā kelepa salivary a me nā kelepa waimaka. ʻO ka hopena, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka waha maloʻo a me nā maka maloʻo .
• ʻEctasia o ke Ala Waiū : Ma kēia ʻano, pehu a mānoanoa nā ala waiū e lawe ana i ka waiū i nā umauma. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka pani ʻana o nā ala waiū.
• ʻO Cystic Fibrosis: He maʻi hoʻoilina kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi mutation i loko o kahi protein e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka hou, mucus, a me nā wai ʻai. Hoʻoulu kēia i kahi mucus mānoanoa a pipili e hōʻiliʻili i loko o nā ʻōpū e like me nā māmā a me ka pancreas.
• ʻO Brunner's Gland Hyperplasia: He ʻōpū ʻaʻole kanesa kēia (benign) e kū ana i loko o ka duodenum.
• Pancreatitis: I kēia kūlana, lilo ka pancreas i mumū a hiki ke ho'ōki i ka hana ʻana i nā enzymes e pono ai no ka ʻeli ʻana.

Nui nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me kēia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​​​mea hou, a i ʻole kekahi mea e kānalua ai ʻoe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā pono i kou olakino a hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai.

ʻO nā mea nui a mākou e hoʻomanaʻo ai mai kēia moʻolelo, ʻo ia

ʻAe, no laila ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua maopopo iā ʻoe nā kelepa exocrine a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. He mea nui loa ia e mālama kākou i kēia mau kelepa, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, he kuleana nui ko lākou i loko o ko kākou kino.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he mau mīkini kupaianaha ko kākou kino. He waiwai nui kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o lākou. He kakaikahi wale nō kēia mau kelepa exocrine o ia mau ʻāpana waiwai nui. Me ka ʻole o ka hou, nā waimaka, ka lawai, a me ka waiū umauma a lākou e hana ai, ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke noho olakino.

E makaʻala i nā loli ʻē aʻe i kou kino. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E kōkua ia iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino!

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Nā ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū exocrine, nā ʻōpū endocrine, ka hou, nā waimaka, ka lawai, nā hana kino, nā maʻi ʻili, ka ʻai ʻana