E ʻike pono kākou i ke ʻano o kou urethra.

Ua ʻike kākou a pau he mau ʻāpana like ʻole o ko kākou kino, a he hana kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia. Kamaʻilio pinepine kākou e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻōkana, e like me ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, a me nā puʻupaʻa. Akā, aia kekahi mau ʻōkana a kākou e noʻonoʻo ʻole ai a kamaʻilio nui paha. Akā, he mea nui loa nā hana a lākou e hana ai. Pēlā nō, ʻo kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole nui ka kamaʻilio ʻia, ʻo ia ka urethra. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia urethra, a i ʻole e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, `(Urethra)`, me ka kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi.

He aha ka urethra? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi...

E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi paipu liʻiliʻi. Lawe kēia paipu i ka mimi mai kou ʻōpū mimi a i waho o kou kino. Inā he kāne ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kou urethra. Hele ia ma waena o ka prostate gland a wehe i waho ma o ka penis. Akā inā he wahine ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kou urethra ma mua o ke kāne. Aia ia ma mua pono o ka ʻōpū mimi a me ka vagina. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka urethra ke ala e kahe ai ka mimi.

He aha ka hana o ke ala mimi? He aha ka mea e hana ʻia iā ia?

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ke ala mimi o kā mākou ʻōnaehana mimi. Hana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana mimi me ʻelua mau puʻupaʻa, kahi ʻōpū mimi, nā ureters, a me kahi urethra. E noʻonoʻo penei. 1. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ko mākou mau puʻupaʻa i ko mākou koko a hoʻolilo i nā huahana ʻōpala i makemake ʻole ʻia i loko o ia mea i mimi. 2. A laila, hele ka mimi i hana ʻia e nā puʻupaʻa ma o ʻelua mau ʻōmole i kapa ʻia ʻo ureters a hoʻopau i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi. Ua like ka ʻōpū mimi me kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi e hiki ke paʻa i ka mimi no kekahi manawa. 3. Ke pono ʻoe e mimi, hele ka mimi i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi mai ke kino aku ma o ka urethra. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike, me ka ʻole o ka urethra, ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka mimi i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino. ʻO ia ke kumu e hana ai i kahi hana koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO ka puka ma ka hopena o ka urethra e wehe ana i waho o ke kino ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Urethral meatus." ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Meatus" ma ke ʻano maʻamau e pili ana i kekahi puka mai loko o ke kino a i waho.

Aia ma hea ke ala mimi? Pehea i hana ʻia ai?

Aia ka urethra ma ka ʻāpana pelvic o ko kākou kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ka ʻāpana ma lalo o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole ia he paipu wale nō. He lahilahi kona mau paia, akā ua hana ʻia lākou me nā ʻano ʻiʻo kūikawā. No ka laʻana, ua hana ʻia ia me nā ʻiʻo epithelial, nā ʻiʻo laumania, a me nā ʻiʻo hoʻohui. ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o ka urethra ʻo ia nā sphincters . Hana kēia mau mea e like me nā valves. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke wehe a pani i ka wā e pono ai. ʻElua ʻano sphincters:

• Mimi kūlokoʻO ka sphincter urethral kūloko: Aia kēia ma ke komo ʻana o ka urethra mai ka ʻōpū mimi. ʻAʻole ia he mea a mākou e kaohi nei me ka ʻike, hana aunoa ia.
• ʻO ka sphincter urethral waho: Aia kēia ma waena o nā ʻiʻo ma lalo o ka lua pelvic (papahele pelvic). Hiki iā mākou ke kaohi i kēia i kekahi ʻano. ʻO kēia ka mea e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻōki i ke kahe o ka mimi i ka wā pilikia.

Hana pū kēia mau ʻiʻo ʻelua, me ka ʻōpū mimi, e kipaku aku i ka mimi mai ke kino.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka urethra?

ʻOkoʻa kēia ma muli o ke ʻano he kāne a he wahine paha ʻoe.

• ʻO ka maʻamau, he 1.5 ʻīniha (3-4 kenimika) ka lōʻihi o ka urethra wahine . ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahine i nā maʻi ʻaʻai mimi (UTI) ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mamao o nā germs e hele ai i ka ʻōpū mimi .
• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka urethra kāne , ma kahi o 8-9 ʻīniha (20 kenimika) ka lōʻihi.

ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui o ka urethra kāne: 1. Urethra prostatic: Hele kēia ʻāpana ma o ka prostate gland. Ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka sperm, lawe ia i ka wai seminal a kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka semen. 2. Urethra membranous: He ʻāpana pōkole loa kēia. Kōkua ia i ka lawe ʻana i ka wai ma o ka papahele pelvic. 3. Urethra penile: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo ka urethra spongy a me ka urethra cavernous. ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana lōʻihi loa o ka urethra. Hoʻomau kēia i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka penis holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻopau ana ma ka "urethral meatus" a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lua e wehe ana i waho o ke kino.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ala mimi?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā pilikia o ke ala mimi i nā kāne. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka urethra kāne a he ʻano paʻakikī kona. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau.

• Nā Maʻi ʻAla Mimi (UTI): He mea maʻamau loa kēia. Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻōnaehana mimi, me ka urethra. I kekahi manawa, ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi catheter mimi, hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi ʻala mimi e pili ana i ka catheter (CAUTI).
• ʻUrethritis :ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pehu a mumū paha ka urethra. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua hana ʻia kēia e kahi maʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi maʻi i laha ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe i kapa ʻia ʻo gonorrhea . ʻO ka Urethritis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka gonorrhea ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo nongonococcal urethritis ( NGU ).
• ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka urethral: Hana ʻia kēia ke loaʻa ka ʻeha ma ka urethra, e ālai ana i ke kahe ʻana o ka mimi ma o ia mea. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka pehu ʻana o ka urethra, nā maʻi, ka ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai, a me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokahe i ka ʻōpū mimi.
• Nā fistula vaginal genitourinary: He kūlana kēia e hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahine. ʻO kēia kahi e hana ʻia ai kahi lua maʻamau ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana urinary, vagina, a i ʻole uterus.
• Nā ʻeha a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka urethra: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā ulia pōpilikia, ka trauma blunt, a i ʻole kekahi e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokomo i kahi mea i loko o ka urethra. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka palapū a me ka liki ʻana o ka mimi i loko o nā ʻiʻo a puni.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai urethral: He ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai laha ʻole kēia.

Nā pilikia e kū mai paha ma muli o kēia

Inā ua hōʻino ʻia ke ala mimi, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Nā maʻi pinepine
• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko
• Ka hāiki ʻana o ka urethra (Strictures)
• Ka hoʻōki ʻana o ka mimi
• No nā kāne, ka hana erectile dysfunction

He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana mimi?

Inā he mau pilikia kou me kou ʻōnaehana mimi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.

• ʻEha a paʻakikī paha ka mimi (Dysuria) a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke mimi.
• Ke koko i loko o ka mimi (Hematuria).
• Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka urethra mai ke ʻano kūpono ʻole.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui loa ia e ʻike koke i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana iā lākou hiki ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e nānā i ke olakino o ke ala mimi?

Inā kānalua kāu kauka he pilikia kou i ka urinary tract, hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me:

• Nā hoʻāʻo mimi: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kāu mimi a hoʻāʻo iā ia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Hiki iā ia ke nānā i nā mea e like me nā maʻi a me ke koko.
• ʻO ke ʻano o ka cystoscopy:Ma kēia, hoʻokomo ke kauka i kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i lako me ke kāmela (cystoscope) i loko o ka urethra e nānā i loko o ka urethra a me ka ʻōpū mimi. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea ʻē.
• Nā kukuna X a/a i ʻole ultrasound: Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi ke nānā i nā iwi a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu. Hiki i kahi ultrasound ke nānā i nā puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻōpū mimi.
• Urethrography Retrograde: Pili kēia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mea kūikawā (mea hoʻohālikelike) i loko o ka urethra a me ka lawe ʻana i kahi X-ray. Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka urethra, kekahi ʻūmiʻi, a pēlā aku.
• Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG): Hoʻohana kēia hoʻāʻo i kahi mea kūikawā i kapa ʻia he contrast agent. Hana ʻia ia e ʻike i ka mea e hana ʻia ke piha kou ʻōpū mimi a laila ke mimi ʻoe.

He kōkua nui kēia mau hoʻokolohua i kāu kauka i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kou kūlana pololei.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi o ke ala mimi?

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe he maʻi ʻōpū mimi, e pili ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o kou maʻi. E nānā kākou i kēia mau koho lapaʻau.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi , e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i ka maʻi, e like me nā antibiotics.
• I nā hihia e like me ke kanesa urethral, ​​hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau chemotherapy.

Nā Kaʻina Hana Lapaʻau

Pono e mālama ʻia nā maʻi he nui o ke ala mimi ma o nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole.

• Dilation: Ma kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi cystoscope a me kahi mea like me ka balloon e hoʻonui i ka urethra i hoʻopili ʻia.
• Urethrotomy: Maanei hoʻi, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi cystoscope a me kahi mea ʻoki e ʻoki ai i kahi ʻāpana apo o ka ʻiʻo ʻeha i ālai ʻia.
• Urethroplasty a i ʻole ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka urethral: He ʻoki kino paʻakikī iki kēia. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, lawe ke kauka i ka ʻiʻo mai kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino a hoʻohana iā ia e hana i kahi urethra hou a hoʻoponopono paha i kahi urethra e kū nei.
• ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i nā puʻupuʻu: He mea pono kēia i nā kūlana e like me ke kanesa.
• Lapaʻau radiation: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e luku i nā hunaola kanesa.

He aha kekahi mau mea maʻalahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana e mālama i ke olakino o ke ala mimi?

Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā kākou ke hana e mālama i ko kākou ʻōnaehana mimi a me ka ʻōnaehana mimi holoʻokoʻa i ke olakino. Inā mākou e hoʻolilo i kēia mau mea i mea maʻamau, hiki iā mākou ke pale aku i nā pilikia he nui.

• E inu i ka wai nui:ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka inu ʻana i ka wai lawa i kēlā me kēia lā. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana mimi.
• E pale i ka puhipaka a me nā huahana paka: He mea ʻino kēia ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻōnaehana mimi, akā i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
• E hōʻemi i kāu lawe ʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka caffeine (e like me ke kī a me ke kofe): Hoʻoulu kēia i ka ʻōpū mimi, e koi ana iā ʻoe e mimi pinepine.
• E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino e kūpono iā ʻoe: ʻO ke kaumaha nui ke kōkua i nā pilikia o ke ala mimi.
• E hoʻoikaika kino mau: Hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana mimi.
• E pale i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū: Hiki i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū ke kau i ke kaomi ma ka ʻōpū mimi a hoʻoulu i ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana.
• Mai paʻa i kāu mimi: Ke manaʻo ʻoe e pono e mimi, e mimi koke.
• E hoʻokahe loa i kou ʻōpū mimi i ka wā e mimi ai.
• E mimi ma hope o ka moekolohe: Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā germs i komo i loko o ke ala mimi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahine.
• I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua, e holoi mai mua a i hope: He mea nui loa kēia no nā wahine e pale aku ai i nā maʻi.
• E koho i nā lole komo i hana ʻia me ka pulupulu: Hiki i nā lole synthetic ke hoʻopaʻa i ka hou a hoʻoulu i nā germs.
• Mai ʻaʻahu i nā lole paʻa (e like me nā pālule).
• Inā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki, e hoʻohana i nā lole pale (e.g., jockstrap).

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia mimi pinepine, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā meaʻai, a me nā kaohi hānau āu e lawe ai. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana mimi.

Leka Lawe-Home

No laila, he ʻōkana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa ka urethra e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻopau i nā huahana ʻōpala mai ko mākou kino, ka mimi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo e olakino 100% ia, hiki iā mākou ke kōkua iā ia me nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka palena ʻana i ka caffeine a me ka waiʻona. Inā ʻeha ʻoe i ka wā e mimi ai, a inā ʻike ʻoe i ke koko i loko o kou mimi, mai manaʻo he mea maʻamau ia. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. No ka mea, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia. ʻO ʻoe ka mea e mālama pono i kou olakino. ʻŌnaehana mimi, Urethra, ʻōnaehana mimi, nā maʻi mimi, UTI, nā hōʻailona mimi, ʻōpū, nā puʻupaʻa