ʻO kēia ke kumu o kou ʻili ʻaila? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā kelepa sebaceous!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe no ke aha i ʻaila nui ai kou ʻili, ʻoiai kou maka, a i ʻole kou lauoho? ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki iki i kekahi manawa, ʻo ia ka hopena o kahi mea e hana ana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ko mākou kino. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā kelepa sebaceous, ʻo ia nā kelepa e mālama i ko mākou ʻili i ka maʻū akā hiki ke hana i nā mea e like me ka ʻākena.

He aha kēia mau kelepa sebaceous?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau ʻōkana liʻiliʻi nā kelepa sebaceous i loko o kou ʻili, e like me nā hale hana ʻaila. Hoʻopuka lākou i kahi mea ʻaila i kapa ʻia ʻo sebum . Hana kēia sebum ma ke ʻano he uhi pale ma kou ʻili a kōkua iā ia e mālama i ka makū. He nui nā kelepa sebaceous i loko o kou kino e pili pono ana i kāu mau follicle lauoho, a i ʻole nā ​​​​follicle lauoho .

Aia kekahi ʻano like ʻole o nā kelepa sebaceous?

ʻAe, ʻelua ʻano nui. He ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea ʻelua ma muli o ko lākou wahi ma ko kākou kino:

1. Nā kelepa sebaceous i pili i nā follicle lauoho: ʻO kēia ʻano kelepa ka mea nui loa i loko o ko mākou kino.

2. ʻAʻole pili nā kelepa sebaceous i nā follicle lauoho: Wehe pololei kekahi mau kelepa ma luna o ka ʻili, e like me nā kelepa hou . ʻAʻole pili kēia i nā follicle lauoho.

Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ke kelepa, hana like ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana ia i ka sebum a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i loko o ka ʻili.

He aha ka mea e hana maoli ai i nā kelepa sebaceous? No ke aha he mea nui ka sebum iā mākou?

ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau kelepa ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka sebum . ʻO kēia mea ʻaila i kapa ʻia ʻo sebum ua hana ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana o nā molekala momona (lipids). ʻO ia hoʻi:

• Kolesterol
• Nā waikawa momona
• Nā Glycerides
• Squalene
• Nā mea e like me ka wax.

No laila, no ke aha he mea nui ka sebum i ko mākou kino?

E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi papa ʻaila kūlohelohe a mākou e kau ai ma luna o ko mākou ʻili. Mālama kēia i ko mākou ʻili:

• Ka pōʻino o ka haʻalulu: Ke hamo kou mau lole i kou ʻili, a i ʻole kahi mea e hamo ai i kou ʻili, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kou ʻili. ʻO kēia ka mea a ka sebum e pale ai iā mākou.
• Pale i ka ʻili maloʻo mai ka nalowale ʻana o ka makū a me ka lauoho palupalu: Mālama ʻo Sebum i ka makū i loko o ka ʻili a pale i ka ʻili mai ka maloʻo ʻana a me ka lauoho mai ka nalowale ʻana o kona ola a me ka haki ʻana.
• Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria a i ʻole ka fungi: Mālama kēia papa o ka ʻaila i ko mākou ʻili mai kekahi mau microorganism ʻino.

Eia kekahi, ua ʻike anei ʻoe e hāʻawi pū ana ka sebum i ka ʻala o ko mākou kino i kekahi ʻano?

Hoʻopuka anei kēia mau kelepa i ka sebum i ke ola a pau?

ʻAe. I kou hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka kēia mau kelepa sebaceous e hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻomaka lākou e hana i ka sebum. Akā i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā kamaliʻi, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka sebum i hana ʻia.

No laila, ke hiki ʻoe i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hiki ʻoe i ka wā ʻōpiopio, e lilo koke kēia mau kelepa i mea hana nui. ʻO ia ka manawa e hana nui ʻia ai ka sebum. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka nui o ka poʻe e loaʻa i ka ʻākena , no ka mea, lilo ka ʻili i mea ʻaila loa.

I ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, emi iho ka hana ʻana o ka sebum i kahi pae maʻamau. Eia hou, ma kahi o 70 mau makahiki, hoʻomaka mālie ka hana ʻana o ka sebum e emi iho. ʻO ia ke kumu e maloʻo iki ai ka ʻili i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana.

Aia i hea nā kelepa sebaceous i loko o ke kino?

Loaʻa kēia mau kelepa ma ka papa ʻelua o kou ʻili (ka dermis) , kokoke i nā follicle lauoho. He mau tausani o kēia mau kelepa ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻElua wale nō wahi i nele ai lākou: nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi o kou mau wāwae .

Aia ka hapa nui o nā kelepa sebaceous ma kou maka a me ke poʻo . Loaʻa nā kelepa ʻaʻole lauoho ma kou penis , labia, lehelehe, a i loko o kou ihu.

Pehea ke ʻano o kēia mau gland? Pehea ko lākou nui?

E noʻonoʻo e paʻa ana i kahi kālā liʻiliʻi, e like me ka nickel, ma waena o kou manamana nui a me kou manamana lima. A laila e nānā i ke ʻano o kou mau manamana lima. ʻO ia ke ʻano ʻino o kēia gland. ʻO ka ʻāpana kahi o ke kālā ʻo ia ka waha o ka gland, ʻo ia ka puka e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka sebum i loko o ka follicle lauoho. I loko o kēia gland, aia nā cell kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo nā cell epithelial e hana ana i ka sebum.

He liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau kelepa, hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope (Microscopic) . Inā makemake ʻoe e noʻonoʻo hou aku, e nānā i kahi follicle lauoho ma kou lae. ʻAʻole anei he ʻōmole liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻili kahi e ulu ai ka lauoho? ʻO ia ka mea i kapa ʻia he follicle lauoho. Aia i loko o kēlā ʻōmole ka puka liʻiliʻi e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka sebum mai kēia kelepa sebaceous.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e pili ana me nā kelepa sebaceous?

Aia kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino a me ka hana o kēia mau kelepa. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• ʻAkika : He ʻano ʻili maʻamau kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kānaka he nui. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻakika ma ka maka, ka umauma, nā poʻohiwi, a me ke kua o luna. ʻOiai he nui nā kumu no ka ʻakika, ʻo kekahi o nā kumu nui ka pani ʻana o nā pores o ka ʻili me ka sebum, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi plug sebum .
• Hoʻonui nui ʻia:ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana o nā kelepa sebaceous ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi ʻili weliweli a ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha.
• Nā cysts Sebaceous : Ua like kēia me nā cysts i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili. Ua piha kēia mau cysts i ka mea ʻaila i kapa ʻia ʻo sebum a mākou i kamaʻilio ai. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua hana ʻia lākou i loko o nā kelepa sebaceous.
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻili sebaceous: He ʻano maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi kēia. Hoʻomaka ia i loko o nā ʻōmole ʻaila i loko o ka ʻili. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi ʻili ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu paʻakikī a melemele ma ka lihilihi.
• Nā filament Sebaceous: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e ka hana nui ʻana o ka sebum, kahi e hoʻonui ai i nā pores o ka ʻili a piha i ka sebum a me nā ʻili make. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau mea a puni ka follicle lauoho. Ua like lākou me nā ʻeleʻele .

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi o nā kelepa sebaceous?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā kelepa sebaceous olakino i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, inā ulu kahi maʻi, ʻokoʻa paha nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke kūlana. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:

• ʻAkika ma ka ʻili.
• He puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma ka ʻili.
• He puʻu a puʻupuʻu paha ma lalo o ka ʻili i paʻakikī a neʻe i ka wā e hoʻopā ʻia.
• Nā pores ʻili i hoʻonui ʻia me he mea lā ua piha i kahi mea paʻakikī a ʻeleʻele.
• ʻO ke ʻano o nā pehu keʻokeʻo i piha i ka nahu (pustules) a i ʻole nā ​​pehu liʻiliʻi i piha i ka wai kahi e ulu ai nā follicle lauoho.
• Manaʻo ʻaila a momona hoʻi ma ka ʻili a i ʻole ka lauoho.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e ʻike ai inā olakino koʻu mau kelepa sebaceous?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kēia mau maʻi glandular ma ka nānā wale ʻana i kou ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e kāpae i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe me nā hōʻailona like a i ʻole e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona. ʻO kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

• Biopsy ʻili: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kou ʻili a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
• Hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka pathology: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea e like me ka puʻupuʻu a ua wehe ʻia, e nānā ʻia ka puʻupuʻu i wehe ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me ka ultrasound a i ʻole CT scan e nānā ma lalo o ka ʻili.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi e pili ana i nā kelepa sebaceous?

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano lapaʻau ma muli o ke kūlana. ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:

• Inā he cyst a maʻi ʻaʻai paha, wehe ʻia ia ma o ke ʻoki ʻana .
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau (waha a topical paha) e hoʻopau i ka ʻeha.
• Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau laser a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau kukui i nā kukuna mālamalama e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻili i hōʻino ʻia.
• Cryotherapy: He ʻano hana kēia no ka wehe ʻana i nā kiko a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili ma ka hoʻopaʻahau ʻana iā lākou me ke anu nui (e like me ka hau) a hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i ke olakino o koʻu mau kelepa sebaceous?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e mālama ai i ke olakino o kāu mau kelepa sebaceous a pale i nā follicle lauoho a me nā kelepa mai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana me ka sebum:

• E hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe palupalu e kūpono i kou ʻili i kēlā me kēia lā.
• E hoʻohana i nā huahana mālama ʻili i loaʻa ka waikawa salicylic (kōkua kēia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻaila).
• E hoʻopili i ka moisturizer i kou ʻili i kēlā me kēia lā. (ʻAe, aia nā moisturizers i kūpono no ka ʻili ʻaila pū kekahi!)
• I ka wā e hele ai i waho, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka lā, e hoʻohana pono i ka sunscreen .

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka inu ʻana i ka wai lawa i ka lā a pau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o kāu mau kelepa sebaceous.

Mea nui: E hoʻomanaʻo, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē ma kou ʻili, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻākena a i ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu hou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kelepa sebaceous a me nā kelepa hou?

He mau ʻōkana koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano ʻelua o nā kelepa e pale ana i ko kākou ʻili mai ka maloʻo ʻana. Akā, aia nā ʻokoʻa:

• Hoʻopuka nā kelepa sebaceous i kahi mea ʻaila i kapa ʻia ʻo sebum . Hoʻopuka nā kelepa hou i kahi mea ʻaila i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hou .
• Loaʻa i nā ʻauwai hou nā ʻauwai , ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau ala kaʻawale ko lākou e lawe mai i ka hou i ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Hoʻokuʻu nā ʻauwai sebaceous i ka sebum ma o nā follicle lauoho, ʻaʻohe ona ʻauwai kaʻawale.

He mau kelepa sebaceous anei nā kelepa i loko o koʻu mau umauma?

ʻAʻole. Loaʻa i kou mau umauma nā kelepa mammary . ʻO ka hana o nā kelepa mammary ka hana ʻana i ka waiū (Lactation) .

Hoʻemi anei nā retinoids i nā kelepa sebaceous?

ʻO nā Retinoids , e like me Tretinoin (inoa inoa ʻo Retin-A®) , he mau kemika i loaʻa mai ka huaora A. Loaʻa lākou i nā lāʻau mālama ʻili i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi ʻili, me ka ʻākena.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e hōʻemi ana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā retinoids i ka nui o nā pores o kou ʻili . Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻemi i ka nui o kāu mau kelepa sebaceous. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻemi nā retinoids i ka nui o ka sebum i hana ʻia e kāu mau kelepa sebaceous.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

No laila, i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau kelepa sebaceous no ko mākou ʻili, e mālama ana iā ia i ka moisturized. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai he ʻaila iki a hoʻonāukiuki kou lauoho a i ʻole kou maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana pono nei kāu mau kelepa.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻano mālama ʻili maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ia hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻili i ka maʻemaʻe, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana kūpono, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou mau kelepa sebaceous olakino a hōʻemi i nā pilikia e like me ka ʻākena i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka sebum keu. E mālama i kou ʻili, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻili olakino kekahi kumu e hauʻoli ai!

Nā ʻōpū Sebaceous, Sebum, ʻAila ʻIli, ʻAkika, Ola Kino ʻIli