E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ke Kauka Pathologist: ke koa kaulana ʻole e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike pololei i kou maʻi!

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e noi lākou iā ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko a me nā hoʻokolohua mimi. Hiki paha iā lākou ke lawe i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o kou kino. No laila, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka mea nāna e hana maoli i kēia mau hoʻokolohua, e heluhelu ana i nā hōʻike, a e hoʻoholo pono i ka maʻi āu? ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou e hālāwai pinepine me kēia poʻe, aia kahi hui o nā kauka loea e hana e like me nā koa kaulana ʻole o kā mākou ʻōnaehana mālama ola. ʻO lākou ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he mau pathologists . I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau kauka koʻikoʻi.

ʻO wai ke kauka maʻi? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka pathologist i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā. ʻO kā lākou hana kūikawā ke aʻo ʻana i nā maʻi e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻiʻo kanaka (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻāpana kino), ke koko, ka mimi, a me nā wai kino ʻē aʻe. ʻO lākou ka poʻe e hāʻawi i ka ʻike a me ke alakaʻi e pono ai e ʻike i kahi maʻi, mālama iā ia, nānā i kona holomua (nānā ʻana), a wānana i kona ala e hiki mai ana (prognosis). Kōkua kā lākou noiʻi iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i nā ʻano maʻi āpau.

Hōʻiliʻili nā pathologists i kēia ʻike ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hāpana ʻiʻo, nā pūnaewele, a me nā wai o ke kino ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hoʻāʻo pū lākou i kēia mau hāpana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, e like me nā mea kālailai koko.

No laila he aha ka pathology?

ʻO ka pathology ke aʻo ʻana i nā kumu o ka maʻi a me nā hopena o kēlā mau maʻi ma nā ʻiʻo o kou kino ma ka pae cellular . ʻO ia hoʻi, nānā ia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kahi maʻi i loko o ke kino a me nā mea e hana ʻia i nā cell.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano hana kūikawā like ʻole ma waena o nā pathologists?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō! Hiki i nā kauka pathology ke loea i nā wahi like ʻole. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kauka like ʻole no nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

Kauka lapaʻau waihona koko/hoʻololi koko

ʻO kēia loea ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i ka lako koko o ka haukapila. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i ka palekana o nā hāʻawi koko a me ka hana pono ʻana o nā hoʻoili koko (ka hoʻoili koko ʻana i loko o nā ʻōpū). Hoʻomākaukau pū lākou i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke koko, e like me ka "plasma" a i ʻole nā ​​"kele koko ʻulaʻula", a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mea maʻi e like me ka mea e pono ai.

Kauka lapaʻau kemika

Ke aʻo nei kēia loea i ka biochemistry o ke kino kanaka . ʻO ia hoʻi, ke nānā nei lākou pehea e hoʻopili ai nā kaʻina hana kemika o ke kino i nā kumu a me ka holomua o nā maʻi .

Kauka ʻiʻo

ʻO kēia nā mea.ʻO nā loea e aʻo ana i nā pūnaewele e ʻike i nā maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana kaulana ka nānā ʻana i nā pūnaewele i loko o kahi Pap smear no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke kahua o ka cytopathology me ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Kauka ʻili

E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia kēia loea e ʻike a nānā i nā maʻi ʻili . Inā he mea ʻē kou ma kou ʻili, ʻo kēia ʻano kauka paha ka mea nāna e lawe i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ia mea a nānā iā ia.

Kauka lapaʻau forensic

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia poʻe ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO kēia nā loea e noiʻi a loiloi i nā make koke, kānalua, a me ka hana ʻino, a me nā kūlana make kikoʻī ʻē aʻe e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia e ke kānāwai.

Kauka Hematopathology

He loea kēia loea i nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i nā hunaola koko, ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, ka iwi ʻiʻo, a me nā lymph node . Ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā pilikia me ke koko, e like me ka leukemia.

Kauka lapaʻau microbiology

ʻO kēia ka poʻe e ʻike i nā microorganism (bacteria, viruses, a pēlā aku) e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi lele. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, kōkua kēia ʻano loea iā ʻoe e ʻike inā he bacteria a he virus paha ke kumu.

ʻO ka mea lapaʻau genetic molecular

Hāʻawi kēia loea i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano, ka hana, a me nā loli (nā mutations) i loko o nā genes . Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano hana hoʻokolohua e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana , ka mālama ʻana, a me ka wānana ʻana i ke ala e hiki mai ana o kekahi mau maʻi genetic.

Kauka lapaʻau ʻōpū

Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia kēia loea e ʻike i nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve a me nā ʻiʻo iwi . Nānā lākou i nā maʻi o ka lolo, ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo, a me nā ʻiʻo.

Kauka lapaʻau keiki

He loea kēia poʻe i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi e kū mai ana i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal, ka wā kamaliʻi, a me ka wā kamaliʻi ma o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. Ke aʻo hohonu nei lākou i nā maʻi e pili pono ana i nā keiki ʻōpio.

Kauka lapaʻau ʻoki kino

Hoʻopaʻa haʻawina kēia loea i nā ʻiʻo a nā kauka lapaʻau e wehe ai i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, e kōkua ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau. No ka laʻana, i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i kahi puʻupuʻu kanesa, hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke nānā koke i ka ʻiʻo ma lalo o kahi microscope a haʻi i ke kauka lapaʻau inā pono e wehe hou ʻia nā ʻiʻo (no ka laʻana, nā lymph node). He pono nui kēia no ka mea maʻi.

He aha ka hana a ke kauka pathology?

ʻO ke kuleana nui o kahi pathologist ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua a me nā ʻano hana e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi i loko o nā ʻiʻo a me nā wai i lawe ʻia mai kou kino. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. He mea nui kā lākou lawelawe ma nā wahi āpau o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ke aʻo ʻana i ke kanesa (oncology), ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale (immunology), a me nā genetics.

He mau lālā koʻikoʻi nā pathologists o nā hui mālama ola kino. Hana pū lākou me nā mea lawelawe mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe, e like me nā radiologists, oncologists, hematologists, a me nā kauka ʻoki kino. Kōkua lākou:

• ʻIke: Hoʻokomo pinepine nā pathologists i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi pathologist ke nānā i kahi hāpana o nā ʻiʻo kino a i ʻole ka wai e ʻike ai inā he virus a bacteria paha. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka hapa nui o nā ʻike maʻi kanesa.
• Paipai i nā koho lapaʻau: Hiki i kahi pathologist ke ʻōlelo i kahi antibiotic kikoʻī e mālama i kahi maʻi bacteria, a hoʻoholo paha inā e hana i ka radiation, chemotherapy, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana no kahi maʻi kanesa.
• E nānā i nā maʻi e hoʻomau nei: No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi pathologist ke nānā i nā hāpana koko e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o nā pathogens i lawe ʻia e ke koko e like me ka hepatitis B.
• E kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ala e hiki mai ana o ka maʻi: I kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka leukemia, hiki i nā hoʻololi ʻana o nā gene kikoʻī ke hoʻololi nui i ke ala e hiki mai ana o ka maʻi. Hiki i nā pathologists ke ʻike i kēia mau loli gene ma ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua genetic ma nā laʻana kiko.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kauka ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka launa pololei ʻana o nā pathologists me nā maʻi. ʻOiai he kuleana koʻikoʻi kā lākou i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi, ʻaʻole lākou ka poʻe e haʻi iā ʻoe i kāu hōʻailona. ʻO ka loea nāna i kauoha i ka hoʻāʻo, no ka laʻana ʻo kāu gastroenterologist a gynecologist paha, e haʻi iā ʻoe i ka hōʻailona ma muli o ka ʻike ma ka hōʻike a ka pathologist.

Eia nō naʻe, hālāwai kekahi mau subspecialists, e like me nā pathologists e hana ana ma nā waihona koko a me nā lawelawe hoʻoili koko, me nā mea maʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko nā pathologists i ka noiʻi lapaʻau. Hana lākou e hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e hakakā a pale aku paha i nā maʻi viral, nā maʻi, a me nā maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā holomua lapaʻau e like me nā lāʻau pale hou a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.

He kauka anei ke kauka pathology?

ʻAe, he kauka maoli nō ke kauka lapaʻau. Hele lākou i ke kula lapaʻau a loaʻa iā lākou ke kekelē lapaʻau (`Doctor of Medicine (MD)` a i ʻole `Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)`).

Ma hea e hana ai nā kauka pathologists?

Hiki i nā kauka pathology ke hana ma nā ʻano wahi like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Ma nā haukapila a me nā keʻena lapaʻau kaiāulu
• Ma nā haukapila a me nā keʻena lapaʻau o ke kulanui
• Ma nā haukapila aupuni a me nā keʻena lapaʻau
• Ma nā keʻena hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa
• Ma nā keʻena pilikino

Pehea ʻoe e lilo ai i pathologist? Pehea ka lōʻihi?

I mea e lilo ai i pathologist hōʻoia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kēia mau mea:

• Pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka hoʻonaʻauao pre-medical ma ke kulanui a i ʻole ke kulanui a loaʻa i ke kēkelē.
• Pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kāu hoʻonaʻauao kula lapaʻau a loaʻa i ke kēkelē lapaʻau (`MD` a i ʻole `DO`).
• Pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka hoʻonaʻauao lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe ma kahi papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa noho.
• Pono e hala i nā hoʻokolohua hōʻoia i mālama ʻia e kahi kino i ʻike ʻia e like me ka Papa ʻAmelika o ka Pathology. (Ma Sri Lanka, pono ke kākau inoa ʻana me ka papa lapaʻau pili a me ke aʻo loea.)

Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pathologists i nā pathology lapaʻau a me nā pathology anatomical. He nui nō hoʻi ka poʻe loea i kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka pathology, e like me ka hematopathology a i ʻole ka pathology kemika.

ʻO ka maʻamau , ma ka liʻiliʻi he 11 mau makahiki e lilo ai i pathologist. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka hoʻonaʻauao mua-lapaʻau, ka hoʻonaʻauao kula lapaʻau, a me ka liʻiliʻi he ʻekolu mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana no ka noho ʻana.

Leka Lawe-Home

No laila, i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi o kahi ʻāpana o kā mākou mau pathologists ʻōnaehana mālama ola. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e hālāwai pololei me lākou, hana nui lākou ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona. Akā hana mālie lākou i kahi lawelawe nui no kou olakino ma ka ʻike pololei ʻana i kou maʻi a me ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻike pathology, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāna ʻōlelo. Loaʻa i kēlā hōʻike ka nui o ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i kou olakino. Hana pū ka pathologist a me kāu mau kauka ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mālama maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ke kauka pathology, Pathology, Diagnosis, Tissue testing, Cognitive Physician, Cytology