He paʻakikī anei ke ʻike i kou maʻi? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā Kauka Maʻi Hoʻopili!

Loaʻa iā kākou nā maʻi like ʻole i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻeā? E ola ana kekahi o lākou i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā. Akā, aia kekahi mau maʻi i paʻakikī ke ʻike a paʻakikī hoʻi ke mālama. ʻO ia ka manawa e pono ai ke kōkua o nā kauka loea. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi hui o nā kauka loea. ʻO ia hoʻi nā kauka maʻi lele, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻōlelo nei ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, `(nā kauka maʻi lele )` a i ʻole `(Nā Kauka ID)`.

ʻO wai kēia loea maʻi lele?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka loea maʻi lele he kauka i loaʻa i ke aʻo kūikawā i nā maʻi lele. Ua like lākou me nā mākaʻi e noiʻi ana i nā meaola liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino. He akamai lākou i ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono no ia.

No laila, he aha ka maʻi lele?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i kēia maʻi lele. ʻO ka maʻi lele kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microorganism ʻino e komo ana i loko o ko kākou kino. He liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau microorganism, liʻiliʻi loa ia e ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia:

• Nā maʻi ʻino
• Bacteria
• Nā fungi
• Nā Parasites

Aia kēia mau meaola a puni mākou. E noʻonoʻo wale, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ko mākou ʻili, i ka ea a mākou e hanu ai, i ka wai a mākou e inu ai, i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, noho mākou me kekahi o kēia mau meaola me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia iā mākou. Akā i kekahi manawa, komo kēia mau microorganism i loko o ko mākou kino, hōʻino i ko mākou mau cell kino, a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi like ʻole. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke liʻiliʻi loa, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke koʻikoʻi a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Pehea e laha ai kēia mau maʻi lele?

Hiki i nā maʻi lele ke laha ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

• Mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka: Hoʻolaha nā maʻi e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi palū ma ka lewa ke kihe a ʻūlū paha kekahi. Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke laha ma o ka hoʻopā ʻana.
• Mai ka meaʻai lepo a i ʻole ka wai: Hiki i kekahi mau bacteria a me nā virus ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino mai ka meaʻai lepo a i ʻole ka wai. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā maʻi Salmonella.
• Mai ka lepo: Noho kekahi mau microorganism i ka lepo. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ke kino ma o kahi ʻeha.
• Mai nā pepeke a me nā holoholona: Hiki ke laha nā maʻi mai nā holoholona e like me nā makika, nā ʻuku, a me nā ʻuku. Hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi ma o nā nahu a i ʻole nā ​​​​kala.

Hiki i kēia mau maʻi lele ke hoʻopilikia i ko kākou ʻili, ke ala mimi, nā māmā, ke koko, a me kekahi ʻāpana o ko kākou kino. He mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi lele a puni ka honua. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka maʻi palū, ka maʻi ʻūlū, ke anu maʻamau, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a me COVID-19.

Pono anei mākou i kēia kauka loea no kēlā me kēia maʻi liʻiliʻi?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole pono kēlā. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea maʻi lele i nā manawa a pau ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ke kuni iki. Hiki i kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole ke kauka lapaʻau laulā ke mālama i kēia mau maʻi liʻiliʻi.

No laila, i ka manawa hea e pono ai kēia loea? Pono kahi loea maʻi lele e mālama a hoʻokele i nā maʻi paʻakikī ke ʻike, paʻakikī, koʻikoʻi, a lōʻihi paha (mau).

E noʻonoʻo, i kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ke ʻano o ka maʻi. A i ʻole ʻaʻole kōkua ka lāʻau a lākou e hāʻawi ai. ʻO ia ka manawa e pono ai kēia mau kauka loea. Ua like lākou me nā mākaʻi e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻimi i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Hoʻāʻo lākou e ʻimi i ke kumu o ka maʻi ma ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia kikoʻī liʻiliʻi i kāu mōʻaukala lapaʻau a me nā hopena lab.

No laila, he aha ka hana a kahi loea maʻi lele?

ʻO kahi loea maʻi lele he kauka lapaʻau i loea i ka ʻike ʻana, ka hoʻokele ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi a me nā maʻi mau i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā microorganism e like me ka bacteria, virus, fungi, parasites, a me prions.

ʻAʻole pinepine lākou e hana hoʻokahi. Hana pū lākou me nā kauka ʻē aʻe a me nā loea e ʻike a hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I kekahi manawa, ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke loaʻa ke kumu o kahi maʻi, ʻimi lākou i ke kōkua o kēia mau loea.

Eia kekahi, hoʻolilo kēia mau kauka i nā hola e noiʻi ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻike pehea e hoʻopilikia ai kēia mau microbes i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou kino, a pehea e hoʻopilikia ai kēia mau meaola i ko mākou kaiāulu. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike i kēia mau mea ʻē aʻe:

• Nā maʻi hou a i ʻole e loli ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
• Hoʻolaha nā maʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma o ka huakaʻi honua.
• Ua aʻo hohonu ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotics, antivirals, a me nā lāʻau pale.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai mākou e ʻike i ke kauka ID?

I ka manawa pinepine, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole kekahi loea ʻē aʻe e mālama iā ʻoe i kahi kauka maʻi lele (ID Doctor). ʻO kēia no ka mea pono lākou i ke kōkua hou aku e ʻike a mālama i kāu maʻi. Malia paha he mea ʻē loa ka maʻi, koʻikoʻi, ua lōʻihi ka manawa, a i ʻole ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia.

Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i kahi kauka ʻili ke ʻimi i ke kōkua mai kahi kauka ID no kahi maʻi ʻili ʻē āna i kamaʻāina ʻole ai. Pēlā nō, hiki i kahi kauka pulmonologist ke ʻimi i ke kōkua mai iā lākou e ʻike i ke kumu o ka pneumonia paʻakikī ke mālama.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano e kōkua ai nā kauka ID i nā kauka ʻē aʻe:

• Ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​huakino paʻakikī e ʻike.
• Ke ʻike nei i ka microorganism kikoʻī e hoʻokumu ana i nā hōʻailona o ke kanaka.
• Ke nānā ʻana i nā hōʻike hoʻāʻo lab, e like me ka hana koko, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hopena.
• Ke mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kūʻē i ka antibiotic (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hihia kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ai ka maʻi me nā antibiotics i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia).
• Ke ʻimi nei i ke kumu o nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni nui i wehewehe ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka helu nui o nā keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo.
• Ke hāʻawi nei i ka mālama kūikawā a lōʻihi no nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka HIV/AIDS a i ʻole ka Hepatitis.
• No ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā maʻi ma nā wahi mālama ola e like me nā haukapila, ke aʻo aku nei mākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā alakaʻi no nā antibiotics a me nā lāʻau pale, e hoʻoholo ana i nā ʻano disinfectants e hoʻohana ai, a me nā ʻano lako pale pilikino (PPE) e hoʻohana ai.

He aha kekahi o nā kūlana a nā kauka ID e mālama ai?

He nui nā ʻano maʻi lele like ʻole ma ka honua. Eia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau a kahi loea maʻi lele e mālama ai:

• ʻO ka maʻi Clostridium difficile (C. diff) (he bacteria kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpū a me ka maʻi palahēhē)
• nā maʻi E. coli (he bacteria kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka lāʻau make meaʻai)
• Nā kuni o ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia
• Hepatitis (kahi maʻi viral e hoʻopilikia ai i ke akepaʻa)
• ʻO ka maʻi HIV/AIDS
• Leukocytosis (helu nui o nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo)
• ʻO ka maʻi Lyme a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻouna ʻia e ka tick
• Ka maʻi ahulau
• ʻO ka maʻi Meningococcal (kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka meningitis)
• ʻO Mpox `(Mpox)`
• Nā ʻūpā
• ʻO Rubella
• Nā Maʻi Hoʻoili Pilikino (STI)
• Nā maʻi Streptococcal (nā maʻi ʻāʻī, nā maʻi ʻili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe)
• ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB)
• ʻO ka ʻū ʻana (Pertussis)

ʻAʻole pau kēia papa inoa, akā eia nā kūlana a lākou e ʻike pinepine ai.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi kauka ID?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi loea maʻi lele, e hana mua lākou i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. A laila e nīnau lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha. Hiki iā lākou ke nīnau iā ʻoe i nā nīnau he nui e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, a me ke kaiapuni āu e noho nei. ʻO nā nīnau kaiapuni e pili ana i nā mea e like me nā holoholona āu ma ka home, inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i nā ʻāina ʻē, inā paha ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui ma waho, a inā paha ʻoe e hana me nā kemika. He mea nui kēia ʻike a pau iā lākou e ʻike ai i ka maʻi.

A laila, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me kēia, e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kūlana:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Nā hoʻāʻo mimi
• Nā hāpana noho
• Nā ʻūpā ʻāʻī
• Nā biopsies ʻiʻo (lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana)
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me X-Ray, MRI, CT scans
• ʻŌkuʻi iwi kuamoʻo / ʻŌkuʻi lumbar

Me nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻokolohua hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu pololei o kou maʻi a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Pehea e lilo ai kekahi i loea maʻi lele?

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka lilo ʻana i loea maʻi lele. Pono lākou e loaʻa i ke kēkelē lapaʻau maʻamau e like me nā kauka ʻē aʻe. Akā eia kekahi, hoʻolilo lākou i kekahi mau makahiki e aʻo ana i ka immunology (ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino) a me ka epidemiology (ke aʻo ʻana i nā kumu o nā maʻi a pehea lākou e laha ai).

Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike nui e pili ana i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o nā microorganisms e like me nā virus, nā parasites, nā bacteria, a me nā fungi i ko mākou kino, pehea lākou e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi, a pehea e kaohi ai iā lākou.

ʻO nā pae hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana a lākou e hoʻopau ai no kēia:

• He kekelē kumu.
• ʻEhā mau makahiki o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana ma ke kula lapaʻau.
• ʻEkolu mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana no ka noho ʻana ma ke ʻano he kauka lapaʻau kūloko.
• ʻO ka launa pū ʻana me nā maʻi lele (ʻelua mau makahiki).
• Hele kekahi poʻe i kahi mamao aku a loaʻa iā lākou kekahi makahiki o ke aʻo kūikawā ma kahi kahua kikoʻī, e like me nā maʻi hoʻoili kino.
• A laila pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka palapala hōʻoia o ka papa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nui o ka hoʻolaʻa e pono ai kēia.

Ma hea kahi e hana ai kēia mau kauka?

Hana nā loea maʻi lele ma nā wahi like ʻole.

• Ke kālele nei kekahi poʻe i ka noiʻi a me ka hana ma nā ʻoihana olakino lehulehu, e like me ke Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
• Hana kekahi poʻe ma ke kahua lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā haukapila a i ʻole nā ​​​​kikowaena olakino kaiāulu, e ʻike mau ana i nā maʻi.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi lele i paʻakikī ke ʻike a paʻakikī hoʻi e mālama, hiki i kāu kauka ʻohana ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea maʻi lele. He poʻe loea lākou i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria, nā virus, nā fungi, a me nā parasites. E hana pū lākou me kāu mau kauka ʻē aʻe e hoʻokele i kou kūlana a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla koke.

Leka Lawe-Home

• ʻO ke kauka loea maʻi lele he kauka me ke aʻo kūikawā nāna e mālama i nā maʻi paʻakikī, paʻakikī ke ʻike, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi koʻikoʻi.
• ʻAʻole pono kēia kauka loea i nā maʻi liʻiliʻi a pau. ʻO kāu kauka ʻohana, ʻo Mr.Hiki ke kōkua i nā manawa he nui.
• Inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi loea ID, ʻo ia hoʻi ke koi nei kou maʻi i ka nānā kūikawā a me ka ʻike. Mai hopohopo, aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe.
• Hoʻomaka kēia mau kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka hoʻolohe pono ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, a hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai.
• E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka kūpono i ka manawa kūpono e hiki ke wikiwiki i kou ho'ōla hou ʻana.

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻoi aku kou ʻike i nā loea maʻi lele. E noho olakino!

Nā maʻi lele, loea, nā maʻi, nā virus, bacteria, lāʻau lapaʻau, olakino