ʻO nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā hallucinogens

Ua lohe paha ʻoe ua ʻike kekahi poʻe i nā mea ʻaʻole ma laila, lohe i nā leo ʻaʻole ma laila? A i ʻole ua manaʻo lākou e nānā ʻia ana lākou mai waho o ko lākou kino? ʻAʻole kēia he mau mea hoʻokalakupua. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā lāʻau psychotropic, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻōlelo nei ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, "(Hallucinogens)". He mea weliweli loa kēia. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea, kā lākou hana i ka lolo, a me nā pōʻino o kēia mau mea.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau hallucinogens?

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau psychotropic kahi hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻololi loa i ka ʻike a me ka ʻike o ke kanaka i ko lākou puni. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "Psychedelics." Ke hoʻohana ʻia, loli nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o ke kanaka me ka hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau psychotropic he synthetic, ʻo ia hoʻi, hana ʻia lākou i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua. ʻO kekahi he mau hui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau mea kanu a me nā fungi.

Ke hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike, manaʻo, a lohe i nā mea ʻaʻole ma laila. Kāhea mākou i kēia he "Hallucinations." ʻO ia hoʻi, ke ʻike nei i nā kiʻi, nā leo, a me nā manaʻo ʻaʻole ma laila ma ke ao maoli. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe ke kāohi iā lākou iho ke lawe lākou i kēia mau mea, a manaʻo lākou ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ko lākou kino a me ko lākou wahi e puni ana.

ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa nā hopena o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻopilikia lākou a pau i kou mau manaʻo, nā manaʻo, a me ke ʻano. Ke noho kekahi ma lalo o ka mana o kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "tripping." Hiki i kēia ʻike ke maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha. Ua kapa ʻia kahi ʻike maikaʻi he "huakaʻi maikaʻi," ʻoiai ʻo kahi ʻike weliweli a weliweli hoʻi ua kapa ʻia ʻo "huakaʻi maikaʻi ʻole."

I ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻohana ka poʻe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā haneli mau makahiki i nā ʻaha hoʻomana a no ka ho'ōla ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi. Akā i kēia mau lā i hala iho nei, ua maʻa ka poʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou no nā kumu leʻaleʻa. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, ʻaʻole palekana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, ke noiʻi nei nā kānaka ʻepekema inā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi noʻonoʻo, e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo, ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka.

Pehea ka hopena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lolo?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻopilikia nā lāʻau psychotropic i nā pūnaewele ʻelele kemika i loko o ko kākou lolo. Ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻelele i ka leka hewa a hoʻolaha ʻo ia iā ia ma nā wahi āpau.

Eia kekahi laʻana, hoʻopilikia kekahi mau lāʻau psychotropic i kahi kemika i loko o ko kākou lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo serotonin. He neurotransmitter kēia serotonin e kaohi ana i nā mea nui he nui i loko o ko kākou kino. He ʻelele liʻiliʻi ia e lawe ana i ka ʻike i mua a i hope i loko o ka lolo.

ʻO nā mea i kāohi ʻia e ka serotonin:

• Ko mākou hiamoe
• Pōloli
• Manaʻo
• Mahana kino
• ʻIke ʻike

Hoʻopilikia kekahi mau lāʻau psychotropic ʻē aʻe i ka neurotransmitter glutamate. Hoʻomalu ka Glutamate:

• Ko mākou mau manaʻo
• Pehea ka manaʻo o ka ʻeha
• Ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo
• Pehea mākou e pane ai i ke kaiapuni

Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia mau ʻōnaehana leka, loli loa ke ʻano o ka hana a ka lolo. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ai a manaʻo ai mākou i nā mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole.

Nā ʻano maʻamau o nā lāʻau psychotropic

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā mea nui ma ke kaʻawale.

LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)

ʻO LSD kekahi o nā kemika hoʻololi mana loa o ka honua. Hana ʻia ia mai kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo lysergic acid, i unuhi ʻia mai kahi fungus e ulu ana ma nā palaoa e like me ka rai. ʻO LSD, a i ʻole "acid," he mea keʻokeʻo ʻole kala. Lawe pinepine ʻia ia ma ka omo ʻana i ka wai ma luna o nā ʻāpana pepa liʻiliʻi, e like me ka pepa blotting, a kau i nā ʻāpana pepa ("tabs") ma lalo o ke alelo. Loaʻa i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano papa.

Ma lalo o ka mana o ka LSD, nalowale ke kanaka i ka pilina me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā ʻike paranormal a ʻike i nā hihiʻo. I kekahi manawa huikau nā manaʻo. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā leo e like me nā ʻala, a hiki ke lohe ʻia nā kala e like me nā leo. Hiki i nā hopena ke mau no kahi o 9 a 12 mau hola.

ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole hoʻoulu ka LSD i ka maʻi ʻona, ʻaʻole ia manaʻo ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli. Me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, ua maʻa ke kino iā ia (ka hoʻomanawanui). A laila, i mea e loaʻa ai ka ʻike like me ma mua, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui i hoʻohana ʻia.

Peyote

He cactus liʻiliʻi ʻole ka Peyote. ʻO ka mea hana nui i loko, ʻo ia ka mescaline. He mea kūlohelohe ia i loaʻa i loko o kēia cactus. Wehe ka poʻe i nā ʻōpuʻu, hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou, a nau iā lākou. A i ʻole e hoʻomohu lākou iā lākou i loko o ka wai a inu i ka wai.

Ma kahi o 0.3-0.5 grams o ka mescaline e hana ai i kona hopena psychoactive, a mau kona hopena no kahi o 12 mau hola. Ma muli o kona ʻawaʻawa, hoʻolapalapa kekahi poʻe i ka cactus no nā hola a inu iā ia e like me ke kī. Aia kekahi mau ʻano synthetic o ka mescaline.

Psilocybin - Nā Halo Kilokilo

He kemika ʻo Psilocybin i loaʻa i loko o kahi ʻano mushroom kūikawā e ulu ana ma nā wahi wela o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Mekiko, a me kekahi mau ʻAmelika Hema. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he "magic mushrooms" a i ʻole "'shrooms."

Hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia halo i moʻa ʻia, hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a ʻai maka ʻia paha. No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻawaʻawa, hoʻohuihui kekahi poʻe me ke kokoleka a ʻai.

Hiki i ka Psilocybin ke loaʻa nā hopena like ʻole. Hiki ke ʻano mai ka ʻike nui loa i ka sensory a hiki i ka hiki ʻole ke hana i nā hoʻoholo maikaʻi. Hiki i kahi "huakaʻi maikaʻi ʻole" ke komo pū me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea weliweli, ka ʻike ʻana i ka makaʻu nui, ke kaumaha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻouka kaua panic.

PCP (phencyclidine)

ʻOiai ua hoʻopōkole ʻia ʻo PCP, ʻo kona inoa piha ʻo phenylcyclohexyl piperidine. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia he "ʻānela lepo". Loaʻa ia i nā ʻano he nui, me ka wai, ka pauka, nā papa, a me nā capsules. Moli ka poʻe iā ia, honi, hoʻokomo, a puhi paha.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, i nā makahiki 1950, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka lāʻau PCP ma ke ʻano he anesthetic, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi lāʻau e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka ʻike. Akā ua hoʻōki loa ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka makahiki 1965 ma muli o kona mau hopena ʻino.

Hoʻokumu ka PCP i kahi manaʻo e like me ke kū ʻana ma waho o ke kino o kekahi. I ka pau ʻana o nā hopena, lilo ke kanaka i mea hopohopo a noʻonoʻo ʻole, me ke kino mae. I nā nui kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻeha, ka coma, a me ka make.

Ketamine

He lāʻau hoʻomaha ka Ketamine i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino ʻana i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ketamine i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kānāwai ʻole ua ʻaihue ʻia mai nā haukapila holoholona. Hoʻohū ka poʻe iā ia me he pauka lā, ale iā ia me he pila lā, a hoʻokomo paha iā ia me he wai lā. Hiki i ka Ketamine ke hoʻoulu i ka manaʻo o waho o kou kino.

Nā hopena ʻino o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau

He mea maʻamau loa nā hopena ʻino mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau psychoactive. ʻO kēia no ka mea he nui nā kemika i loko o lākou e hoʻopilikia ai i ka noʻonoʻo. Pili kēia mau hopena i ka nui i hoʻohana ʻia. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao kikoʻī o PCP

He lāʻau lapaʻau ka PCP e hoʻoulu ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli he nui.

• Ma nā mahele haʻahaʻa a me waena: Hoʻonui iki ʻia ka nui o ka hanu ʻana, piʻi nui ke koko a me ka nui o ka puʻuwai. Hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻano mae ʻole o nā lālā, a nalowale ke kūlike o nā ʻiʻo.
• I nā mahele kiʻekiʻe: Hiki ke hāʻule koke ke koko, ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a me ka hanu ʻana. Hiki ke loaʻa ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻike pohihihi, ka salivation, ka nalowale o ke kaulike, a me ka poniuniu.

Hiki i ka overdose PCP ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻūlū, ka coma, a me ka make. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā make e hana ʻia i ka wā ʻona, ma o nā ulia a i ʻole ka pepehi kanaka ʻana. Hiki i ka PCP ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻona, no laila inā lawe ʻia me nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻōnaehana waena ʻē aʻe, e like me ka waiʻona, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka coma.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau?

I kekahi manawa, ʻimi ka poʻe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kahi "huakaʻi maikaʻi ʻole," no ka mea, ua pilikia lākou i ka hōʻeha ʻana iā lākou iho.

I ia mau hihia, he kākoʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E kau ke kauka i ka mea maʻi i loko o kahi lumi mālie me ka walaʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka sensory. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka benzodiazepine e kāohi i ka hoʻonāukiuki nui a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hōʻeha.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi hoʻohana ʻona (SUD). Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ka noho ʻana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe me kēia mau pilikia ke kōkua nui.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i lāʻau lapaʻau?

He nīnau koʻikoʻi kēia. I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua puka hou mai ka noiʻi psychedelic i ke ʻano nui. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi lapaʻau he hiki i ka psilocybin ke lilo i koho lapaʻau hoʻohiki no kekahi mau kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo, e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi he hiki i ka psilocybin ke hana pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana aʻe:

• ʻEha poʻo hui
• ʻEha lālā phantom
• ʻEha mau loa

Eia nō naʻe, aia kēia mau mea a pau i ke kahua noiʻi. Inā hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hana ʻia ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi a ke kauka.