Ua kuhikuhi ʻia anei kēia hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e ke kauka e kāohi i ka maʻi HIV? Inā pēlā, he mea nui loa kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe. E kamaʻilio maʻalahi a me ke akahai e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, nā mea e makaʻala ai, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Mai makaʻu, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana ia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau antiretroviral i hoʻokahi pila . Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau nā lāʻau ʻo Abacavir, Lamivudine (ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo 3TC), a me Zidovudine (ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ZDV) . Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV.
Akā, hoʻokahi mea e pono e hoʻomanaʻo pono ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻōla loa i ka 'HIV' . Eia naʻe, hiki iā ia ke kōkua nui i ka kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi 'HIV' i loko o kou kino. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o kou hoʻoili ʻana i ka 'HIV' i kekahi. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻōki loa. Loaʻa pinepine kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo '(Trizivir)'.
Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, e nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.
He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea āu e pono ai e haʻi aku i kāu kauka (a i ʻole nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e mālama nei iā ʻoe). Mai hūnā i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i kou olakino.
Eia nā mea e hōʻike ʻia:
- Inā he ʻona lama ʻoe .
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa (e like me ka Hepatitis B).
- Inā he haʻahaʻa kou helu koko (e like me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo haʻahaʻa, nā platelets, a i ʻole nā keʻokeʻo koko ʻulaʻula).
- Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe .
- Inā ʻoi aku kou kaumaha ma mua o 40 kilokani (88 paona) .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka abacavir, lamivudine, zidovudine, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a ke manaʻolana nei paha e hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe i kēia manawa .
Ke haʻi aku ʻoe i kēia ʻike i kāu kauka , hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, inā paha he koho ʻē aʻe kāu e pono ai, a i ʻole inā pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mālama kūikawā.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai. Pono ʻoe e hahai i ka lepili kauoha e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana . Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ia e lawe i ka nui pololei o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono .
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻohe mea pehea kou maikaʻi, mai hoʻokuʻu i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolilo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i mea paʻakikī loa. No laila, e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, no ka lōʻihi o kou pono.
Ke hāʻawi aku kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi "MedGuide" kūikawā (kahi pepa liʻiliʻi me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau) . E heluhelu pono iā ia i kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi hoʻopiha hou a loaʻa paha i kahi mea hou. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā ʻike koʻikoʻi nāu.
Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kekahi kumu.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki:
E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. ʻOiai ua kuhikuhi ʻia i kekahi manawa no nā keiki, aia nā hana palekana kūikawā e pili ana.
Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (Overdosage):
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kāhea koke i ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make kokoke loa a i ʻole ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e lawe i ka mahele lāʻau i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana . A laila, e lawe i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia . Mai lawe pālua i ka mahele lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau mahele lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi .
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā meaʻai, a me nā mea inu ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me kēia lāʻau. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:
- ʻAlaʻona a i ʻole nā huahana i loaʻa ka ʻalaʻona.
- ʻO nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā Abacavir, Lamivudine, a i ʻole Zidovudine.
- ʻO Doxorubicin `(doxorubicin)`
- ʻEmtricitabine
- ʻO Fluconazole
- ʻO Ganciclovir `(ganciclovir)`
- ʻO ka Interferon `(interferon)`
- Methadone
- ʻO Phenytoin `(phenytoin)`
- ʻO Ribavirin
- ʻO Stavudine `(stavudine, d4T)`
- ʻO Sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim `(sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim, SMX-TMP)`
- ʻO Trimethoprim `(trimethoprim)`
- ʻAkika Valproic `(waikawa valproic)`
- ʻO Zalcitabine (zalcitabine, ddC)
E nalowale paha nā mea a pau ma kēia papa inoa. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻohanaE haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia), nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, a me ka puhipaka ʻana, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kaʻu e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau?
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala mau i kou olakino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E ʻike i kāu kauka i nā manawa maʻamau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou. ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau (hana koko) . Nānā kēia mau mea inā e hana pono ana kou ake, nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā hunaola koko a inā paha e kaohi ʻia ka maʻi.
- He maʻi ka maʻi HIV i laha ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.
- ʻAleʻaleʻa koʻikoʻi:
- He kakaikahi loa paha ka poʻe e loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū ana me: ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ke kuni, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luhi nui, nā ʻeha kino, a i ʻole ka manaʻo maʻamau o ka maʻi.
- Aia ka papa inoa o kēia mau hōʻailona ma ke Kāleka Hoʻomaopopo āu e loaʻa ai mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. E mālama mau i kēlā kāleka me ʻoe.
- > Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka .
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi:
- Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i nā pule a i ʻole nā mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ke kuni a i ʻole nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula a poni paha ka ʻulaʻula, a ma hope aku e pehu a ʻili. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits.
- E pili ana i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻomaka hou:
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu (ma muli o ka overdose, kahi hopena allergies i manaʻo ʻia), mai hoʻomaka hou me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i nā hopena hypersensitivity koʻikoʻi i loko o kekahi mau hola, kahi e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka hypotension e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a me ka make .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Hepatitis B a ke noʻonoʻo nei e hoʻōki a hoʻololi paha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea, no ka mea, e hoʻonui paha nā hōʻailona o ka Hepatitis B ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ke koko.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e ho'ōla ai i nā ʻeha a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi. No laila, e akahele e like me ka hiki e pili ana i nā ʻoki a me nā ʻeha. E makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻino i kou mau niho a me kou mau ʻāʻī i ka wā e palaki ai a me ka flossing.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi i kāu pae huaora B12. No laila, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lawa ʻana o ka huaora B12 i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā meaʻai a me nā huaora āu e lawe nei.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea āpau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka :
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka a mea mālama ola paha i ka wā hikiwawe loa.
- Nā hōʻailona maʻi: ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka maka.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
- ʻEha a nāwaliwali paha nā ʻiʻo.
- Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
- ʻEha a paʻakikī paha ke ale ʻana.
- ʻEha, mae, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae.
- ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, a puni ka waha.
- Ka haʻalulu/haʻalulu koke (e like me ke kuʻi ʻana).
- Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa: mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha; manaʻo palupalu a kuni paha; nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo; nalowale o ka makemake; ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna; nāwaliwali a luhi paha; melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: kuni a i ʻole ke anu, ke kuni, ʻeha ka puʻu, ʻeha a paʻakikī paha ka mimi.
- Ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia.
- Ke kahe koko ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū maʻamau ʻole.
- Luhi nui a nāwaliwali paha.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka (akā pono e haʻi ʻia inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha):
ʻAʻole pilikia kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao. I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, nalo wale lākou. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka .
- Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
- Kuke
- Pōʻino
- Pohō lauoho
- ʻEha poʻo
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe
- Ke piʻi nei ke kaumaha a puni ka pūhaka a me ke kua, a i ʻole ka lahilahi o ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae.
ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i helu ʻia ma kēia papa inoa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius / 59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit). Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka wela nui a i ʻole ke anu.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā a hoʻolei aku.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea nui loa!
Hāʻawi wale kēia ʻatikala i kahi hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole ia e uhi i nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino e mālama nei iā ʻoe.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai he paʻakikī ke ola me ka maʻi HIV, ʻo ka lawe pono ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka, a me ka noho ʻike ʻana e hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ikaika e ola i kahi ola olakino a maʻamau. Mai makaʻu, e noho ikaika, a e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia mākou a pau me ʻoe!
ʻO HIV, AIDS, lāʻau lapaʻau antiretroviral, Abacavir, Lamivudine, Zidovudine, Trizivir, nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
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