Ke haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe he maʻi HIV kou, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo i kahi kaumaha nui ma kou puʻuwai. Akā, mai hopohopo. Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi i loaʻa i kēia lā e kāohi i ka maʻi HIV. ʻO kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Abacavir. No laila, i kēia lā, e aʻo wale kākou i kekahi mau kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia mau papa Abacavir, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha. No ka mea, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike piha ʻoe e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Abacavir?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral ʻo Abacavir. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV. Akā ma ʻaneʻi pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia lāʻau ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi HIV. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia lāʻau ke kāohi i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻemi ia i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ia ka manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana pono ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kōkua ia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i kēlā pilikia.
I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, e nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.
He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe iā Abacavir, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. He mea nui e haʻi ʻoe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea. E kōkua kēia ʻike e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou:
- Inā he mea inu nui ʻoe (ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e inu ana i nā mea inu ʻona).
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka Abacavir, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, kala, a mea hoʻomalu paha .
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe .
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e hāʻawi i kēia ʻike i ke kauka.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana pono ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e emi ana paha kona pono.
- E lawe ʻia nā papa ʻAbacavir ma ka waha . E ale i ka papa me ke aniani wai.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka iā ʻoe, i ka manawa a me ka nui kikoʻī i kauoha ʻia .
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana . ʻAʻole ia he mea nui.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā . I mea e holo pono ai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau HIV, pono ʻoe e lawe i kēlā me kēia mahele e like me ke kauoha.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā e poina ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke kūʻē ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi pepa kuhikuhi kūikawā (MedGuide) . E heluhelu pono i kēia pepa i kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi hoʻopihapiha. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā ʻike koʻikoʻi nāu.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke kauka keiki e pili ana i ia mea. ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki i kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia, aia nā hana palekana kūikawā.
Mea nui: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻĀ, hiki ke hana, ʻeā? Mai hopohopo. E lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. A laila, e lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi mahele lāʻau pālua a i ʻole kahi mahele lāʻau keu. Inā hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i kahi kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki iā Abacavir ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e hoʻohana ai. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, i ka wā e lawe pū ʻia ai, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana a Abacavir a hoʻonui paha i kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao.
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia mau mea:
- ʻAlaʻona (ʻona) a i ʻole nā huahana i loaʻa ka ʻona
- ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka abacavir (ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka abacavir)
- ʻO Interferon
- Methadone
- ʻO Ribavirin
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā pilina āpau ma kēia papa inoa. No laila, pono ʻoe e laweE haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia), nā mea kanu, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, a me ka puhipaka ʻana, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala nui i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau?
Aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala hou aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka no nā hoʻokolohua kino. He mea nui kēia e nānā i ke ʻano o kou olakino a e hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou , e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
- Pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi hana koko koʻikoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
E makaʻala i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a me ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. He mea nui ka moekolohe palekana a me ka ʻole o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila a me nā syringe.
E makaʻala i ka hopena alerike koʻikoʻi / hopena hypersensitivity!
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana iā Abacavir. Hiki i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi i kēia lāʻau. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hopena hypersensitivity. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi allergy?
- He ʻulaʻula ʻili
- kuni
- Ka luaʻi
- Ka luaʻi ʻana
- ʻEha ʻōpū
- Luhi nui
- ʻEha, a i ʻole ka maʻi ma ke ʻano laulā
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi kāleka hoʻomaopopo me kēia mau hōʻailona i kākau ʻia ma luna. Pono ʻoe e mālama i kēlā kāleka me ʻoe i nā manawa a pau.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana a kāhea aku i kāu kauka i ka hikiwawe loa. He pilikia kēia!
Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi
Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ke kuni a me nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu . Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a ma hope aku e pehu a ʻili. A i ʻole he ʻulaʻula paha kou me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph pehu i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits . Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
E makaʻala loa i ka hoʻomaka hou ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau!
E noʻonoʻo ua pau kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a ua hoʻōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana iā ia no ka mea ua ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. Mai hoʻomaka hou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola (nā hopena hypersensitivity nui) i loko o kekahi mau hola. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka emi koke o ke koko (hypotension hoʻoweliweli i ke ola) a hiki i ka make. No laila e makaʻala loa i kēia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Abacavir ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala i nā mea hiki ke hana ʻia.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka:
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka:
- Nā hōʻailona maʻi: ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo.
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
- Kuke.
- Pōʻaiʻī.
- He manaʻo e kuʻi wikiwiki ana ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi kūpono ʻole (wikiwiki, kuʻi kūpono ʻole o ka puʻuwai).
- ʻEha a nāwaliwali paha nā ʻiʻo.
- Ka luaʻi, ka ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
- ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili, a ʻili palupalu paha (hiki ke hana i loko o ka waha).
- Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa: mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha; maʻi ʻino, kuni; noho keʻokeʻo; nalowale o ka makemake; ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna; nāwaliwali a luhi paha; melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi: kuni a i ʻole ke anu, ke kuni, ʻeha ka puʻu, ʻeha a paʻakikī paha ka mimi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau (akā inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ):
ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa kēia mau mea, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻopilikia lākou iā ʻoe:
- He ʻano kaumaha.
- Ka maʻi pākī.
- ʻEha poʻo .
- Luhi.
- Pilikia hiamoe.
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Pehea e mālama ai i kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius, 68 a me 77 kekelē Fahrenheit). ʻO ia hoʻi, ma kahi wahi ʻaʻole wela loa a anu loa paha.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana iā Abacavir, ʻeā? E hoʻomanaʻo, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia pepa liʻiliʻi. Inā he mau nīnau hou kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka manaʻoʻiʻo, ʻoiai he paʻakikī ka noho ʻana me ka maʻi HIV, inā ʻoe e lawe pono i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau a hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola olakino a maʻamau. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Abacavir ke kōkua iā ʻoe me kēlā.
Mai hopohopo, e nīnau inā he mau nīnau kāu, a e noho ikaika! Aia mākou a pau me ʻoe.
ʻAbacavir , Abacavir, HIV, AIDS, Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiretroviral, Antiretroviral, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao, Lāʻau lapaʻau, mālama ʻana iā HIV
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