Ke kuni nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi? A i ʻole ke uē mau nei ʻo ia no ka ʻeha o kona kino? I ia manawa, ʻo ka mea mua e hiki mai ana i kou manaʻo ma ke ʻano he makuahine a makua paha, ʻo ia ka paracetamol, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou a pau i ʻike ai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, loaʻa iā mākou kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ko mākou mau home. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai he lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau kēia, nui nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko mākou manaʻo. E kamaʻilio kākou i kēia lā e pili ana i nā mea e pono ai mākou e ʻike i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai Paracetamol (Infant Suspension/Drops) i kahi pēpē.
He aha maoli ka Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka paracetamol kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni iki a me ke kaulike. Ua ʻike ʻia ia e nā inoa like ʻole e like me Panadol, Calpol, Pediapop, a pēlā aku. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano o kahi wai hoʻoheheʻe i hana kūikawā ʻia no nā pēpē.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopau i ke kumu o ke kuni. ʻAʻole he maʻi ke kuni, akā he hōʻailona o kahi maʻi. Hoʻomalu wale ʻo Paracetamol i ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino e pili ana i ka manawa pōkole.
ʻO nā mea nui e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu pēpē
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu pēpē i ka paracetamol, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē kekahi o kēia mau maʻi:
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā loaʻa i ka pēpē kahi maʻi akepaʻa hānau. He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ke akepaʻa i ka wehe ʻana i ka paracetamol mai ke kino.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka paracetamol a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe: Inā ua loaʻa i ka pēpē kahi hopena maʻi i ka paracetamol ma mua, a inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Phenylketonuria (PKU): He ʻano maʻi laha ʻole kēia, he maʻi hoʻoilina. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau syrups paracetamol nā mea hoʻohui e hōʻino ai i kēia mau maʻi. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia ʻano maʻi.
Pehea pololei e hāʻawi ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi pēpē?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Inā haʻahaʻa iki ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ka pēpē.
1. E ʻike i ka nui kikoʻī: Mai hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa e makemake ai. E hāʻawi wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka nui ma muli o ke kaumaha o ka pēpē.
2. E lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole: Ua noho paha ka wai lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka ʻōmole. No laila, e lulu maikaʻi mau i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
3. E hoʻohana i ka mea ana kūpono: E hoʻohana wale i ka mea hoʻokuʻu wai e hele mai me ka ʻōmole paracetamol a i ʻole ka puna ana i hōʻailona ʻia ma nā milliliters (ml).Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune a i ʻole nā puna kofe i loko o kāu lumi kuke no ka mea he ʻokoʻa nā nui, no laila ua hewa loa paha ka nui.
4. E nānā i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻElua ʻano paracetamol hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā pēpē. ʻO 'Infant drops' a me 'Children's syrup'. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka paracetamol (concentration) i loko o kēia mau mea ʻelua. No laila e nānā i ka lepili e hōʻoia i ke ʻano āu e hoʻohana nei.
5. E hāʻawi wale i nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia: Inā haʻi ke kauka iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia 6 hola, e pili i kēlā manawa kikoʻī. Mai hāʻawi hou ma mua o ia manawa no ka mea ʻaʻole i emi ke kuni.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i kahi mahele lāʻau, e hāʻawi koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hola), e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole a hāʻawi i ka mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai hāʻawi pālua i ka mahele lāʻau no kekahi kumu .
He aha inā hāʻawi hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose) - E ʻike pono i kēia!
ʻO kēia ka mea āu e pono ai e hopohopo nui ma ke ʻano he makua. ʻO ka nui o ka paracetamol hiki ke hōʻino nui i ke akepaʻa o kahi pēpē.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike ka pēpē i kekahi mau hōʻailona no nā hola 24 mua ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, mai kali a "ʻaʻohe mea hewa me ka pēpē."
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua iki ua hāʻawi hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a hana koke i kekahi o kēia mau mea:
- E lawe koke i ke pēpē i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- E kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawahia Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. E haʻi pololei lākou iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai.
He mea nui loa e lawe pū me ʻoe i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau i ka haukapila.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hāʻawi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻoi aku ke kuni o kāu pēpē ma mua o 3 mau lā, a inā ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ma mua o 5 mau lā, e ʻike hou i ke kauka.
- Inā piʻi ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka emi ʻana, a inā paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano ʻeha hou, e ʻike i ke kauka.
E makaʻala! ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma ka mākeke, ʻoiai kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kuni a me ke anu, hiki ke loaʻa ka paracetamol. No laila, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e hāʻawi ai i kāu pēpē. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka paracetamol i ka manawa hoʻokahi hiki ke alakaʻi maʻalahi i ka overdose.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke pēpē
He mea kākaʻikahi loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke hāʻawi ʻia ka nui kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea e like me kēia.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, a me ka luhi nui. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili, pehu, ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi | Hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa ka ʻeha poʻo, ka luaʻi, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Inā hoʻomau kēia mau mea, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius). E pale mai ka wela nui a me ka makū.
- E nānā i ka lā pau a e hoʻolei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
He lāʻau lapaʻau pono a palekana hoʻi ʻo Paracetamol inā hoʻohana pono ʻia. Akā, ʻo ka 'hoʻohana pono ʻana' e komo pū ana me nā mea a pau a mākou i kamaʻilio ai. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu, hopohopo a kānalua paha e pili ana i kēia, e nīnau mau i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E hāʻawi wale i ka nui i kūpono i ke kaumaha o ke pēpē a i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
- E hoʻohana wale i ka mea ana kūpono (kulu/puna) e hele mai me ka ʻōmole lāʻau e ana i ka lāʻau.
- E nānā mau i ka lepili o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke kuni a me ke anu e ʻike ai inā loaʻa ka paracetamol i loko.
- Inā hāʻawi hewa ʻoe a hāʻawi hewa paha i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ka ETU a i ʻole ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lahui no nā Poisons, me ke kali ʻole e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona.
- E mālama mau i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana i hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke loaʻa.
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