Ke manaʻo mākou he maʻi iki a wela paha, ʻo ka mea mua a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai, "ʻAʻole au i ʻike inā he kuni koʻu." He maʻi maoli anei kēia kuni? A i ʻole he hōʻailona paha ia e hewa ana kekahi mea me ko mākou kino? ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e makaʻu nei i ke kuni, ʻo ke kuni pinepine ka hōʻike maikaʻi loa e hana pono ana ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio maopopo mākou e pili ana i kēia kuni, kona mau hōʻailona, nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana ma ka home, a i ka manawa e ʻike ai i ke kauka.
He aha maoli ke kuni?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke kuni he kiʻekiʻe aʻe ia ma mua o ka mahana maʻamau o ke kino. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi i loko ona iho. Akā, ʻo ke kuni he hōʻailona ia o kekahi maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe. E like me ke kani ʻana o ka alarm ke komo ka ʻaihue i loko o ko mākou hale, ʻo ke kuni ka alarm a ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻohana ai e hoʻomaopopo iā mākou i ka wā e komo ai kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka germ i loko o ko mākou kino.
Ke piʻi iki ka mahana o ko kākou kino, ʻo nā germs e like me nā bacteria a me nā virus i komo i loko o ko kākou kino e lilo i mea liʻiliʻi ke ola a me ka laha. ʻO ia hoʻi, he hōʻailona maikaʻi ke kuni e pale aku ana ko kākou kino i ka maʻi.
He aha ka mahana maoli a kākou e kapa aku ai he 'fiva'?
Ua lohe mākou a pau he 37 degere Celsius (98.6 degere Fahrenheit) ka mahana o ke kino o ke kanaka olakino. Akā, ʻaʻole like ia no nā kānaka a pau. Hiki i kou mahana maʻamau ke kiʻekiʻe iki a haʻahaʻa paha ma mua o kēlā. A loli kēia mahana i ka lā a pau. He haʻahaʻa iki ia i ke kakahiaka, he kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe i ke ahiahi. Piʻi pū ka mahana o ka wahine i kekahi mau lā o kona pōʻaiapuni menstrual a i ka wā e hoʻoikaika kino ai ʻo ia.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ke ʻano maoli o nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi he kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe ka mahana o ke kino ma mua o nā pākeke, no laila ʻo ke ana wela a lākou e manaʻo ai he kuni ua ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ko kākou.
ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka nui i manaʻo ʻia he kuni ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ana ʻana i ke kuni, ka manawa o ka lā, a me ke kanaka, ʻae ka hapa nui o nā kauka he kuni ka mahana o ka waha he 38 degere Celsius (100.4 degere Fahrenheit) a ʻoi aku paha .
| Wahi ana mahana | ʻOkoʻa mai ke ana waha |
|---|---|
| Rectal a me ka pepeiao | ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o 0.6 degere C (1.0 degere F) kiʻekiʻe aʻe. (ʻOi aku ka pololei o kēia) |
| Lae a me ke kīʻaha lima | ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ia ma kahi o 0.6 degere C (1.0 degere F) ka emi ʻana. (ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana pololei ʻole loa) |
He aha ke kuni haʻahaʻa?
Pili kēia i ka piʻi iki ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino ma luna o ka maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka mahana ma waena o 37.5 a me 37.9 degere Celsius (99.5 - 100.3 Fahrenheit) ua manaʻo ʻia he kuni. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻāla iki ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale e kekahi mea.
He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hele mai me ke kuni?
Ma waho aʻe o ka wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona.
| Nā hōʻailona maʻamau | |
|---|---|
| Haʻalulu, haʻalulu | ʻEha kino a me nā poʻo ʻeha |
| Manaʻo luhi loa (Fatigue) | Ka hou pinepine a mau paha |
| ʻUlaʻula o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻili wela | Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā no nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi | |
| Anorexia (hoʻemi ʻia ka makemake) | ʻEha pepeiao a ʻeha pepeiao paha |
| Uē nui, huhū | ʻEleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha |
| Manaʻo makewai ma mua o ka maʻamau | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi ʻana |
He aha nā kumu nui o ke kuni?
He hōʻailona ke kuni o kekahi maʻi, no laila he nui nā kumu. Akā, ʻo nā kumu maʻamau:
- Nā maʻi viral: No ka laʻana, nā mea e like me ka maʻi palū, ke anu, ka dengue, a me COVID-19.
- Nā maʻi bacteria: Nā mea e like me nā maʻi ʻāʻī, nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi (UTI), a me nā maʻi ʻili.
- Nā maʻi ʻōpū: Kuni me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka maʻi pākī.
- Nā maʻi ʻili: Nā mea e like me ka ʻeha e pala ana.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia,
- Ma ke ʻano he pane i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale.
- Ma muli o kekahi mau maʻi autoimmune.
- Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ke kuni e nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa.
He aha kāu e hana ai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kuni ma ka home?
Inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa kou kuni, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma lalo o 38.3 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit), hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine me kēia mau mea me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E inu i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai: Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, e nalowale ka nui o ka wai i kou kino ma o ka hou, e maʻalahi ai ka maloʻo. No laila e inu i ka nui o ka wai, ka porridge, ka sopa, ka wai huaʻai, a me ka wai ʻalani.
- E hoʻomaha nui: Pono kou kino i ka ikehu e hakakā ai i ka maʻi. No laila e hiamoe nui a hoʻomaha.
- E holoi i kou kino me ka wai mehana: ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai anuanu ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka holoi ʻana a i ʻole ka holoi ʻana i kou kino me ka wai mehana (ma kahi o 36.7 Celsius / 98 Fahrenheit) hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino.
- Lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuni ma mua o 38.3 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit) a ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Paracetamol e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
He mea nui loa: Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ma lalo o 17 makahiki. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aspirin i nā keiki hiki ke hana i ka Reye's syndrome, kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke akepaʻa a me ka lolo a hiki ke make. No laila e nīnau mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau kūpono no kāu keiki.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ke kuni, i kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi mea koʻikoʻi. No laila, i ia mau hihia, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
| No wai? | I ka manawa hea e ʻike ai i ke kauka |
|---|---|
| Nā mākua |
|
| Nā keiki |
|
I nā hihia hea e pono ai ʻoe e hele koke i ka haukapila (ETU)?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei me ke kuni, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
| Nā hōʻailona hōʻike e pono ai ka ETU koke | |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻano maʻamau no nā pākeke a me nā keiki | |
| ʻEha nui ka ʻeha a me ka ʻāʻī paʻakikī | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana |
| ʻEha umauma | Ka huikau nui a i ʻole ke ʻano maʻamau ʻole |
| Ke loaʻa nei i kahi ʻōhumu (nā haʻalulu a i ʻole nā hopu ʻana) | Nā kiko ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma ka ʻili (ka ʻulaʻula kuni) |
| ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi mau ʻana | Ka paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i ka mālamalama (Photophobia) |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona e pili pono ana i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pēpē | |
| Inā loaʻa ke kuni i kahi pēpē ma lalo o 3 mahina, e lawe koke iā ia i ka haukapila, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. | Inā hiamoe nui a palaualelo paha ke keiki. |
| Inā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai a inu paha i kekahi mea, a i ʻole e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka make wai. | Inā ʻoe e uē mau loa. |
Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia e ke kuni
- ʻO ka maʻi hopu wela: Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki ke loaʻa i ke ʻano e like me ka hopu ʻana ke piʻi ko lākou kuni. Hiki i kēia ke hopohopo nui i nā mākua, akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i ka lolo. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e hoʻohuli i ke keiki ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao a mai hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o ko lākou waha. Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hopu ʻana ma mua o 5 mau minuke, e lawe koke iā lākou i ka haukapila.
- Kuni Hoʻi: Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau keiki ke kuni no kekahi mau lā me ke kumu ʻole, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi no kekahi mau lā, a laila e kuni hou. He hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo periodic fever syndromes. Inā hoʻomau kēia, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi ka fiva, akā he hōʻailona ia e hakakā nei ko kākou kino i kahi maʻi. No laila, mai makaʻu i kahi fiva liʻiliʻi.
- He mea nui loa e inu i nā wai he nui, e like me ka wai, a hoʻomaha i ka wā e loaʻa ai ke kuni.
- Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i kahi keiki ma lalo o 17 makahiki. E hāʻawi mau i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau palekana e like me ka paracetamol ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- Inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē ma lalo o 3 mahina ke kuni, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona hōʻailona, e like me ke poʻo ʻeha nui, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, me ke kuni, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
- Inā he kānalua a makaʻu paha kāu e pili ana i ka maʻi palū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i kāu kauka ʻohana no ka ʻōlelo aʻo ma mua o ke kuhi wale ʻana.
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