Ke ʻānai nei ʻoe i kou kino holoʻokoʻa i kekahi manawa me ke kumu ʻole? A i ʻole ke kihe mau nei ʻoe? He ihu wai kou? ʻUlaʻula a ʻānai anei kou mau maka? Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, kapa mākou i kēia he " allergy ." He aha maoli ka allergy? No ke aha e hiki ai i kekahi poʻe? E ʻike kākou i ke kumu o kēia ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
No ke aha mākou e loaʻa ai i nā maʻi allergies?
I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia, pono mua kākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōnaehana pale kupaianaha o ko kākou kino. ʻO ia ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino . E like me ka pūʻali koa e pale aku ana i kahi ʻāina, pale kēia ʻōnaehana i ko kākou kino mai nā maʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai nā ʻenemi o waho e like me nā bacteria a me nā virus.
Akā i kekahi manawa hele hewa kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. Kuhihewa lākou i nā mea maʻamau ʻole a me nā mea ʻino ʻole he hoʻoweliweli nui a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka iā lākou. E noʻonoʻo i ka pollen, ka lepo, kekahi mau meaʻai (e like me ka ʻōpae a me ka pūpū), a me ka dander holoholona. ʻO ia ka wā e pane nui ai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kahi mea ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino maoli a mākou e kapa aku ai he allergy .
Ke kapa nei mākou i kahi mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi allergies ma kēia ʻano he allergen .
No laila, ke komo kahi mea āu e maʻi ai (kahi allergen) i kou kino, hana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā protein kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo 'antibodies'. Hele kēia mau antibodies a hāʻawi i nā cell o ko mākou kino i kahi 'hōʻailona' e ʻōlelo ana, "E hoʻōki i kēlā mea!" A laila hoʻokuʻu kēlā mau cell i nā kemika e like me ka histamine . ʻO kēlā histamine ke kuleana no nā hōʻailona he nui o kahi allergy, e like me ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka ihu wai, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula.
He aha nā mea maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi allergies i nā kānaka he nui?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo loa ke kumu e loaʻa ai i kekahi poʻe nā maʻi allergies, ua ʻike ʻia he kuleana nui ka mōʻaukala ʻohana (genetics) i kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā loaʻa i kou makuahine a makuakāne paha nā maʻi allergies, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana iā lākou.
Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei kekahi mau mea maʻamau e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies i nā poʻe he nui.
| ʻAno Allergen | Nā laʻana a me nā wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻano meaʻai | ʻOi loa aku nā nati e like me ka pīnati a me ka cashews, nā meaʻai kai e like me ka iʻa, ka ʻōpae, a me ka heʻe, nā hua manu, ka waiū, ka palaoa, a me ka soy. |
| Pollen mai nā lāʻau a me nā pua | Hiki iā ia ke lana i ka makani a komo i loko o ka ihu a me nā maka. |
| Nā ʻuku lepo | Nā mea liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻia e noho ana i loko o nā mea e like me nā wahi moe, nā uluna, nā moena, a me nā pale. |
| ʻO ka huluhulu holoholona a me ka ʻili | ʻO ka huluhulu, ka lawai, a me nā ʻili make o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. |
| ʻŌpala | Nā ʻōpala e ulu ana ma nā wahi pulu e like me nā paia a me nā lumi ʻauʻau. |
| Nā nahu pepeke | Nā ʻaki mai nā holoholona e like me nā pi a me nā nalo meli. |
| Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic a me nā lāʻau ʻeha, e like me ka penicillin. |
| Latex | He ʻano laholio i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau mīkina lima a me nā lako lapaʻau. |
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergies?
Hiki i nā hōʻailona o kahi allergies ke ʻano like ʻole mai kahi hoʻonāukiuki liʻiliʻi a hiki i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kou kino a me ka nui o ka allergen i komo i loko o kou kino.
Ka maʻi ʻaʻai / ka rhinitis maʻi ʻaleka
ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻi allergies maʻamau.
- Ke kihe mau nei
- Paʻa ihuA i ʻole ka ihu wai
- Nā maka ʻāʻī, ka ihu, a i ʻole ka lehelehe luna
- ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a me ka haehae ʻana o nā maka. (Ua kapa ʻia kēia he Allergic Conjunctivitis )
Nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai
- Ka ʻeha i loko o ka waha
- Ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka maka
- ʻŌhūhū ʻili ʻāʻī (Hives)
- I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana a me ke kūlana koʻikoʻi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka anaphylaxis.
ʻEkikema (ʻEkikema / ʻAtopic Dermatitis)
He maʻi ʻili kēia. ʻAʻole he maʻi allergy ka eczema. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka eczema ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino ke komo kahi mea āu e maʻi allergy ai i kou kino. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka ʻulaʻula, ka maneʻo, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili.
Nā ʻūpā pepeke
Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kahi holoholona e like me ka pi,
- He pehu nui a puni kahi i hou ʻia (ua kapa ʻia kēia he edema )
- ʻO ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, me ka manaʻo e like me ka paʻa ʻana o kou umauma
Anaphylaxis: ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi loa e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola
ʻOiai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi maʻi allergies, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi loa, a hiki i ke ola ke kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis .
He pilikia olakino ka anaphylaxis. He mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia.
Hiki ke hiki koke mai kēia ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻomaka me kahi ʻūlū liʻiliʻi a i loko o kekahi mau minuke, hiki ke holomua i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana o ka puʻu, ka pehu ʻana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka maule. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻōki ka puʻuwai.
ʻOi aku ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ma muli o ka meaʻai, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā nahu pepeke.
Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi ma mua, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e lawe mau ʻoe i kahi epinephrine auto-injector (e.g., EpiPen) me ʻoe. He lāʻau lapaʻau ola kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā ʻoe iho i kahi pilikia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis?
1. Inā he Epinephrine auto-injector kou ma kahi kokoke, e hoʻohana koke.
2. A laila , me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) a i ʻole e kelepona iā 1990 e kāhea i kahi ambulance. ʻOiai inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi inikini epinephrine, he mea koi ʻia ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka haukapila no ka mea i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena lua i kekahi mau hola ma hope.
Pehea e hoʻomaha ai mai nā maʻi allergies?
ʻO ka mea mua a me ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu mau mea hoʻonāukiuki a pale iā lākou i ka hiki.
No nā maʻi allergies ʻoluʻolu a kaulike paha, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā antihistamines , nā ihu pīpī, a i ʻole kahi inhaler inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi allergies.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka. ʻO ke kauka wale nō ke hāʻawi i ka lāʻau kūpono loa no kou kūlana.
Inā ʻaʻole kōkua ka pale ʻana i nā allergen a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo immunotherapy (nā pana allergy). He lāʻau lapaʻau pōkole kēia, akā hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu lōʻihi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka maʻi allergy kahi hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia e kū mai ana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino (ʻōnaehana pale).
- E ʻike i nā mea āu e maʻi ai a hoʻāʻo e pale aku iā lākou i ka hiki.
- Hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā maʻi allergies he nui me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka no ka mālama ʻana.
- He pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi loa ka anaphylaxis . E makaʻala i kāna mau hōʻailona (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o ka maka, nāwaliwali).
- Inā loaʻa kēlā ʻano hopena koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka haukapila Emergency Department (ETU) kokoke loa. He mea nui ka manawa.
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