He aha ka Anaphylaxis? E ʻike kākou i kēia mau mea e hoʻopakele ai i nā ola!

Ua ʻike a lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi e pilikia koke ana i ka hanu ʻana, e ʻulaʻula ana ko lākou kino, e pehu ana ko lākou mau maka a me nā lehelehe, a ke hopohopo nei lākou? He maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi paha ia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ʻano maʻi weliweli a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he anaphylaxis i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia, no ke aha e hana ʻia ai, a me ka mea e hana ai inā hana ʻia.

He aha ka Anaphylaxis maʻalahi?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka anaphylaxis, a he hopena koke ia o ka maʻi. Ua like ia me ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino e hoʻoikaika nui ana a hoʻomaka e hōʻeha iā ia iho. Hiki i kēia kūlana ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a mālama koke ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e like me kēia ke loaʻa iā mākou ka maʻi āpau i kahi meaʻai, kahi nahu pepeke, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea e like me ka latex.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō no ka anaphylaxis he injection epinephrine . Hiki mai kēia ma ke ʻano hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻūhā. Eia nō naʻe, inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia injection, pono ʻoe e hele i ka lumi pilikia haukapila kokoke loa. Me ka mālama koke ʻana, hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe.

He aha ka mea e hana ana i loko o ke kino ke loaʻa ka anaphylaxis?

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi mea, ʻo ia hoʻi ke pane nui nei kāu ʻōnaehana pale iā ia. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hoʻokuʻu koke kekahi mau ʻāpana i loko o ko mākou kino i nā kemika he nui e like me ka histamine .

E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e hiki mai ai kahi ʻenemi i kahi ʻāina, ua like ia me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o ka pūʻali koa holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻo ka "ʻenemi" paha he mea ia e hōʻino ʻole ai iā mākou (e like me nā pīni, no ka laʻana). No laila, ma muli o kēia mau kemika i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona e like me ka pehu ʻana, ka maneʻo, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a me ka paʻakikī o ka moni ʻana. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino.

Mea nui: Inā hōʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis, ʻoiai inā ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi inikini epinephrine, e kāhea i ka 911 a i ʻole e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa.

He aha nā pae o ka anaphylaxis?

ʻO ka Anaphylaxis kahi maʻi e hiki koke mai ana a me ka manaʻo ʻole ʻia. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona hōʻike. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike mua i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, e like me ka hives a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili. Kamaʻilio nā kauka e pili ana i ʻehā mau pae o kēia:

1. Pae ʻekahi - Anaphylaxis māmā: ʻO kēia ke kahua maʻalahi loa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka maneʻo.

2. Kahua ʻelua (Kahua ʻelua - Anaphylaxis waena):ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona ma aneʻi. Aia paha nā mea e like me ka laha ʻana o nā ʻeha ʻili a me ka pehu iki ʻana o nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo.

3. Pae ʻekolu - Anaphylaxis koʻikoʻi: I kēia manawa ua koʻikoʻi ke kūlana. ʻO nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu nui, ka pulse nāwaliwali, a me ka poniuniu. Hiki i kekahi kanaka i kēia pae ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'anaphylactic shock' .

4. Pae ʻehā - Anaphylaxis hoʻoweliweli ola: ʻO kēia ke kahua weliweli loa. Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke nalowale ka ʻike, hiki ʻole ke hanu, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kahe koko i nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa koke i ke kanaka ma kēia pae ke kōkua lapaʻau, hiki ke make.

He aha ke ʻano o ka 'anaphylactic shock'?

Ke loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi hopena anaphylaxis, hiki i ko lākou koko ke hāʻule i ka weliweli. ʻO kēia ka manawa e komo ai lākou i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylactic shock. ʻO nā ʻiʻo bronchial e kōkua iā lākou e hanu e pehu, e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hanu ʻana a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike. He kūlana hoʻōla ola kēia e pono ai ka mālama koke ʻana.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka anaphylaxis?

ʻOkoʻa nā helu helu ma kēia, akā e like me ka ʻikepili hou loa, ʻo ka pilikia o ke anaphylaxis i ke ola holoʻokoʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma waena o 0.05% a me 2%. Ke lilo nei kēia ʻano i mea maʻamau ma Sri Lanka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Anaphylaxis?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka anaphylaxis me nā hōʻailona ʻili. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hives a i ʻole ka maneʻo. I loko o nā minuke, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me:

• Ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu, nā lehelehe, a me ke alelo.
• Pōkole o ka hanu.
• Nā ʻūlū ʻili (Hives).
• Paʻakikī ke ale ʻana.
• ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili.
• ʻEha ʻōpū.
• Paʻa ka umauma.
• ʻEha kino, ʻūmiʻi.
• Ka maʻi pākī.
• Manaʻo o ka makaʻu nui a i ʻole ka hopohopo (Manaʻo o ka make a me ka weliweli).
• Ka luaʻi ʻana.
• Hanu ʻū.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis koʻikoʻi?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau allergy. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki ke ulu aʻe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, e like me:

• Ka poniuniu a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma muli o ke koko haʻahaʻa.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
• Ka nāwaliwali koke.
• ʻIke ʻole.
• Paʻa ka puʻuwai.

Āhea e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona?

I ka hapanui o ka manawa, komo ka allergen i loko o ke kino.Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona i loko o 5 a 30 mau minuke. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e ka pi a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai āu e maʻi ai (e like me nā pīni). Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona a hiki i hoʻokahi hola ma hope.

He aha ke ʻano o ka 'Biphasic anaphylaxis'?

He mea kūikawā iki kēia. ʻO ka 'Biphasic anaphylaxis' ka wā e emi ai nā hōʻailona mua, a ukali ʻia e ka nalu ʻelua o nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia nalu ʻelua ke hana i nā hola a i ʻole nā ​​lā ma hope o ka mua. Hoʻopilikia kēia ʻano ma kahi o 20% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka anaphylaxis. ʻO ia ke kumu me ka epinephrine, pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila.

He aha nā kumu o ka Anaphylaxis?

ʻO nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai ke kumu nui o ka anaphylaxis. ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai e hiki ke hoʻoulu i kēlā ʻano hopena koʻikoʻi:

• Waiū bipi.
• Nā hua manu.
• Pīnati.
• Nā Meaʻai Kai (Nā Pūpū) (e like me ka ʻōpae, ka ʻōpae).
• Soy.
• Nā nati lāʻau (e like me nā cashews, almonds, walnuts).
• Palaoa.
• Nā hua (e like me nā hua sesame, nā hua pua nānālā).

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka anaphylaxis e nā allergens ʻē aʻe:

• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau , no ka laʻana penicillin, nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID), a me kekahi mau mea hoʻoluʻu i hoʻohana ʻia i nā scan CT.
• Latex : Loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā mea e like me nā mīkina lima hoʻolei a me nā catheters.
• Nā ʻūlū pepeke . Ke ʻūlū nā holoholona e like me nā pi, nā nalo meli, a me nā nalo meli.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka anaphylaxis?

ʻO ka poʻe me ka hānō a me ka poʻe i loaʻa mua i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka anaphylaxis.

Hiki ke wānana ʻole ʻia nā hopena aleri. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona nui i ka manawa mua, hiki i ka lua o ka manawa ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e lawe mau i kahi inikini epinephrine inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi aleri koʻikoʻi.

Ke kumu nei ka pollen i ka anaphylaxis?

He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka anaphylaxis mai nā mea e like me ka pollen a mākou e hanu ai. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hōʻailona maʻi (e like me ke anu), akā he haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ko lākou holomua ʻana i ka anaphylaxis.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka anaphylaxis?

He kūlana hoʻoweliweli paha ka anaphylaxis koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka maʻi māmā (ʻoi aku ka hānō). Pono e mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he pilikia olakino e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka Anaphylaxis?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi (ʻoiai he mea maʻalahi) i kahi meaʻai a i ʻole kahi nahu pepeke, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo i ka anaphylaxis ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona. E kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi allergist. Hiki i kēlā kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ʻike pono i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki āu e maʻi ai a aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou.

ʻO ka hana ʻana i kēia mau hana hiki ke pale i kou olakino a hiki paha ke hoʻopakele i kou ola. Pili kēia i kekahi me kekahi ʻano maʻi allergy.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai i ka anaphylaxis?

Hiki i kahi kauka allergist ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻili a i ʻole kahi hoʻāʻo koko. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i kou allergies a loaʻa ke kumu kikoʻī. ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo ʻili e pili ana i ke kau ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen ma kou ʻili a ʻike inā he hopena kāu. ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo koko e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana koko mai kahi aa koko ma kou lima.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka Anaphylaxis?

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi i kahi meaʻai a i ʻole kahi nahu pepeke, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kahi epinephrine autoinjector (EpiPen® a i ʻole like). He mea hana kēia e like me ka peni māka nui. Pono ʻoe e mālama mau me ʻoe. Mālama kekahi poʻe i ʻelua o kēia mau inikini, inā pono lākou e inikini ʻia i ʻelua manawa e kāohi i ko lākou mau hōʻailona, ​​a inā ʻaʻole hana kekahi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena anaphylactic, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻiʻo nui ma waho o kou ʻūhā. Hana wikiwiki loa ka Epinephrine a kāohi i nā hōʻailona.

Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau, a i ʻole e kelepona iā 1990. Inā ʻaʻole e emi nā hōʻailona i loko o 5-15 mau minuke, e lawe i ka lua o ka inikini inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi inikini ʻē aʻe. He pōkole ka hopena o ka epinephrine. No laila, ʻoiai inā e emi ana nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka inikini, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa i kekahi kahi hopena anaphylactic?

E makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma ka ihu, ka waha, ka ʻili, a i ʻole ke ala ʻai:

• ʻUlaʻula ʻili (hives) a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• Nā hōʻailona o ke koko haʻahaʻa: pulse nāwaliwali, huikau, nalowale o ka ʻike.
• ʻŌpū ʻeha: luaʻi, maʻi pākī, ʻeha ʻōpū.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā hele kekahi i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic me ka ʻole o kahi EpiPen?

Inā loaʻa i kekahi kokoke iā ʻoe kahi hopena anaphylactic, e kāhea i ka 911 a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Pono paha ke kanaka e hāʻawi ʻia i ka CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation).

ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua:

• E hoʻomoe i ke kanaka ma ka papahele. Akā inā pilikia lākou i ka hanu ʻana, e kōkua iā lākou e noho i luna. ʻO ia ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
• Inā ua poina ke kanaka, e hoʻohuli iā ia ma kona ʻaoʻao. E hāpai i kona ʻauwae a wehe i kona ala ea.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau anaphylaxis ʻē aʻe e pono ai i kahi pilikia?

Inā ʻaʻole e hanu ana ka mea maʻi, hiki i nā mea pane ulia pōpilikia ke hana i kēia mau mea:

• Ke hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōmole i loko o ke ala ea ma o ka ihu a i ʻole ka waha.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino ulia pōpilikia, i kapa ʻia ʻo tracheostomy, pili i ke kau ʻana i kahi paipu pololei i loko o ka ʻōpū makani.

Hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i kēia mau mea e mālama ai i ka haʻalulu:

• Nā wai intravenous (nā wai IV).
• Lāʻau IV e hoʻoikaika i ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻōnaehana kahe koko.
• Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā antihistamines a me nā steroids e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona.

Hiki iā Benadryl ke ho'ōki i ka anaphylaxis?

Hiki i nā antihistamines, e like me Benadryl®, ke mālama i nā hōʻailona allergy ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻaʻole anaphylactic, e like me ka hay fever. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he pani no ka epinephrine i ka wā e mālama ai i ka anaphylaxis.

He aha ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hopena anaphylactic?

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kekahi kanaka i ka manawa kūpono, hiki i ka anaphylaxis ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻike a me ka make. Akā inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka epinephrine, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kou manawa e hoʻōla ai. ʻOi aku ka nui o kou hiki ke hoʻōla piha.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kū ʻana o ka anaphylactic shock?

ʻOkoʻa ka manawa kikoʻī mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, akā ʻo ka maʻamau ka piʻi ʻana ma waena o 5 a me 30 mau minuke. Eia nō naʻe, me ka mālama ʻia ʻana, hiki i nā hōʻailona ke mau no kekahi mau hola.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e kali a nalowale ka anaphylaxis ma kāna iho. He mea nui ka manawa ke pilikia kekahi i kēia kūlana. ʻOiai ka lohi iki hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Ke nalowale nei anei ka anaphylaxis?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki i nā maʻi allergies ke ola a pau. Hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā hopena anaphylactic me ka hoʻohana wikiwiki ʻana i ka epinephrine. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena allergies koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e loaʻa ka allergy no ke ola a pau.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Anaphylaxis?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale loa ʻia ke anaphylaxis, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mau hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi allergen.

E kōkua kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e pale aku i nā allergens:

• Meaʻai:E heluhelu pono i nā lepili meaʻai. I ka ʻai ʻana ma waho ma nā hale ʻaina, e nīnau i nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka meaʻai a pehea e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai. (I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi meaʻai āu e maʻi ʻole ai i loko o ka pahu like āu e maʻi ai, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o ka pahu like.) Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi maʻi maʻi, e hoʻomaopopo i ke kula a me nā mea mālama ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ia mea.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ma mua, e haʻi i kāu kauka. A laila hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi koho ʻē aʻe palekana. Inā ʻaʻohe koho ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo i kahi kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo 'drug desensitization.'
• Nā nahu pepeke: E pale i ka hele wāwae ʻole ma luna o ka mauʻu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole naʻauao ke inu mai nā kini hāmama, no ka mea hiki i nā pepeke ke noho ma ia mau wahi. E pale i ke komo ʻana i nā lole ʻālohilohi, me nā pua a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻala, nā aila lauoho, a me nā lotion e hiki ke huki i nā pepeke. Hiki i nā allergists ke hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'venom immunotherapy' no ka poʻe i maʻi i nā nahu pepeke.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, e lawe pū me ʻoe i kahi inikini epinephrine ma nā wahi āpau āu e hele ai. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea āu e maʻi ai. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kou mau hoaaloha a me kou ʻohana i kahi āu e hana ai i ka inikini.

He aha ke ʻano o ka 'drug desensitization'?

I kekahi manawa, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau allergy. ʻAʻohe paha he koho palekana. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo 'drug desensitization' e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi manawa. E hāʻawi kahi allergist iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a hoʻonui a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau piha. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai ʻoe e hana nei i kēia, ua ʻole ʻoe i ka allergy no kekahi manawa. Ke hoʻōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, lilo hou ʻoe i ka maʻi allergy iā ia.

He aha ka 'venom immunotherapy'?

He ʻano hana kūpono loa kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopau a hōʻemi nui paha i nā hopena anaphylactic i nā nahu pepeke. Hoʻokomo kahi allergist i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka mea ʻawaʻawa o ka pepeke ma lalo o kou ʻili. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi moʻo o nā inikini e like me kēia. Hoʻemi kēia i kou ʻike i ka allergen.

He aha ka 'oral immunotherapy' no nā maʻi allergies meaʻai?

He lāʻau lapaʻau hou kēia. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka ʻike o ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi i nā meaʻai. Hana ʻia ka immunotherapy waha e kahi allergist i loea i ka desensitization meaʻai. Hāʻawi mua ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka meaʻai āu e maʻi ai, a laila hoʻonui mālie i ka nui i loko o kekahi mau mahina. ʻAʻole "ho'ōla" ka immunotherapy waha i nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai, akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hopena inā ʻai ʻoe i ka meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i ka anaphylaxis. Pono ka poʻe i loaʻa ka immunotherapy waha e mālama i kā lākou injection epinephrine me lākou.

Pehea e ola maikaʻi ai me ka anaphylaxis?

Inā ʻike ʻoe he maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi kou i kahi meaʻai a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e mākaukau ma mua:

• E mālama mau i kāu pahu inikini epinephrine me ʻoe.
• E komo i kahi lepili hōʻailona/mea hoʻonani: E komo i kahi ʻāpana mea hoʻonani a mālama paha i kahi kāleka me ʻoe e ʻōlelo ana i kou maʻi allergy. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopakele i kou ola i kahi pilikia.
• Mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu pana: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi, e kiʻi koke i kāu pana epinephrine. Mai kali a hiki i ka nui o ka hopena.
• E haʻi i kāu mau kauka: Inā he mau maʻi allergies kou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o kekahi hoʻāʻo a lāʻau lapaʻau paha, ʻoiai kou kauka niho .
• E hoʻomaopopo i kāu poʻe aloha: E haʻi i kou ʻohana a me kou mau hoaaloha e pili ana i kou mau maʻi allergies a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki āu e maʻi ai. E hōʻoia i ko lākou ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis. Eia kekahi, e aʻo iā lākou pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau pale i hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe inā he pilikia.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu e hoʻohana i kaʻu inikini epinephrine?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe kahi hopena anaphylactic, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu lāʻau pale. Akā, mai kali e lawe i kahi antihistamine. E kiʻi koke i kāu lāʻau pale.

Aia kou ola i ka hana wikiwiki. Pono paha ʻoe e kāhea i ka 911 a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila. ʻOiai ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, pono ʻoe i ka loiloi lapaʻau a me ka mālama ʻana.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā loaʻa maoli iā ʻoe kahi hopena anaphylactic, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale ma mua o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo hewa iā ʻoe iho me kahi epinephrine autoinjector, e piʻi aʻe paha kou koko a me ka puʻuwai. Inā hana kēia, e kelepona i kāu kauka a e ʻimi paha i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka epinephrine?

E kelepona koke i ka 911 a i ʻole e ʻimi i kahi ala e hiki ai i ka haukapila. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena anaphylactic, pono ʻoe e hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kahi allergist?

He kauka allergist i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia e ʻike a mālama i nā poʻe me nā allergies. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena allergic/anaphylactic, a inā manaʻo ʻoe he loaʻa paha iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi allergist. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi allergy a ʻike i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki. Hiki iā lākou ke haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau a pehea e pale aku ai i ka allergen. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi hopena anaphylactic inā ʻai ʻoe i kahi mea āu e allergies ai.

Inā loaʻa i kaʻu keiki nā maʻi allergies, he aha kaʻu e hana ai?

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā maʻi allergies, e hana i kēia mau hana e pale aku iā ia:

• E haʻi iā ia e pili ana i ka maʻi allergy.
• E hōʻoia i loaʻa iā ia kāna lāʻau pale a ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai.
• E hoʻomaopopo i nā limahana kula o kāu keiki e pili ana i ka maʻi allergy a e kaʻana like i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau me lākou.
• E hoʻomaopopo i kekahi pākeke e mālama ana i kāu keiki e pili ana i ka maʻi allergies a pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau pale.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, he aha e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana he hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena aleri i kahi meaʻai āu e ʻai ai i kēlā me kēia lā he mea weliweli paha. Akā aia nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou manawa e loaʻa ai kahi hopena koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis, e hoʻokomo koke i ka epinephrine. A laila, e kelepona i ka 911 a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia. ʻO ka mālama koke ʻana i ka anaphylaxis hiki ke hoʻopakele i kou ola. E lawe pū me ʻoe i kāu lāʻau pale ma nā wahi āpau āu e hele ai. E hoʻāʻo e pale i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona aleri e paʻakikī ke hoʻokele, a inā manaʻo ʻoe e hele ana ʻoe i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Manaʻolana wau he kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E noho olakino!

ʻAnaphylaxis , allergy, epinephrine, epipen, anaphylactic shock, allergic reaction, pilikia