Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ke kamaʻilio mau e pili ana i nā hoʻāʻo antibody i ka wā COVID-19? Ua lohe mākou a pau i nā moʻolelo e like me, 'Inā maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ma mua.' No laila he aha ka hoʻāʻo antibody, a i ʻole e like me ka kapa ʻana o kekahi, he hoʻāʻo serology? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kāna mea e ʻimi nei i loko o ko mākou kino ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo hoʻi.
E nānā mua kākou, he aha kēia mau antibodies?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like ko kākou kino me kahi ʻāina. Ke komo mai kahi ʻenemi, e like me kahi maʻi, bacteria, a i ʻole allergen, i ko kākou ʻāina, hoʻokumu ko kākou pūʻali koa, ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale , i nā koa kūikawā e kaua aku i kēlā ʻenemi. Kāhea mākou i kēlā mau koa he antibodies .
He ʻano protein kēia mau antibodies. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole hana ke kino i ke ʻano koa like no kēlā me kēia ʻenemi e launa pū me ia. Hana ʻia kekahi ʻano antibody no kekahi maʻi, a hana ʻia kekahi ʻano antibody no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, kūkulu ko mākou kino i kahi pūʻali koa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia no kēlā me kēia kaua.
No laila he aha ka hana a kahi hoʻāʻo antibody?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia. Nānā kahi hoʻāʻo antibody i kēlā mau "koa kūikawā" (nā antibody) i loko o kou koko. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e nānā kēia hoʻāʻo i ka ʻenemi (virus a bacteria paha) , akā, no nā koa a ko kākou kino i kūkulu ai e hakakā i kēlā ʻenemi.
E lawe i ka COVID-19 no ka laʻana. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi hoʻāʻo antibody no COVID-19, nānā ia e ʻike inā loaʻa i kou koko nā antibodies i hana ʻia e kūʻē i ka maʻi COVID-19.
- Inā maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana: ʻO ia hoʻi, ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe ka maʻi COVID-19, a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale COVID-19.
- Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻāʻo: ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ou antibodies i loko o kou kino.
He mea nui: ʻAʻole kahi hoʻāʻo antibody he hoʻāʻo diagnostic e nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ikaika i kēia manawa. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke hala kekahi mau pule no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā antibodies. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo e like me ka PCR a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo Antigen e nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi i kēia manawa.
I ka manawa hea e pono ai kēia hoʻāʻo antibody?
He mea pono ka hoʻāʻo antibody i nā kūlana he nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ʻike i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻaʻole wale ʻo COVID-19.
| Manawa kūpono | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| E pili ana i ke COVID-19 |
|
| No ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe |
|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua antibody e ʻike inā he maʻi āpau kou kino i kekahi mau mea (allergens). Akā i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā meaʻai, hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ke hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai ua maikaʻi ka hoʻokolohua, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe he maʻi āpau i kēlā mea. |
Aia kekahi mau ʻano antibodies?
ʻAe, aia he 5 mau ʻano nui o nā antibodies i loko o ko mākou kino.
- ʻO ka Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
- ʻO ka Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
- ʻO ka Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
- ʻO ka Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
- ʻO ka Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
He mau hana ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia, akā ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā maʻi, lohe nui mākou e pili ana iā IgM a me IgG .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke komo kahi maʻi i ke kino, ʻo nā antibodies mua i hana ʻia he mau antibodies IgM . ʻO kēia ka pūʻali koa mua e hele i ke kaua. Hoʻopuka koke ʻia lākou a nalowale ma hope o kekahi manawa.
A laila aia ʻo IgG.Hoʻopuka ʻia nā antibodies. ʻO kēia nā mea e noho ana i loko o ko kākou kino no ka manawa lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa no nā mahina a i ʻole nā makahiki, a hoʻomanaʻo a kaua aku i ka ʻenemi inā hoʻi mai ia. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā antibodies IgG ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ma mua a ua hoʻomohala i kekahi pae o ka pale ʻana iā ia.
E maikaʻi anei kaʻu hoʻāʻo antibody inā loaʻa iaʻu ka lāʻau pale COVID-19?
ʻAe, hiki nō. No ka mea, ʻo ka hana a ka lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ke aʻo ʻana i ko mākou kino e hana i nā antibodies e hakakā i ka maʻi. No laila, ʻoiai he mau antibodies kou kino ma hope o ka lāʻau pale, inā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo antibody, hiki nō paha e maikaʻi.
Pehea e lawe ai i ka hoʻokolohua a hoʻomākaukau
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia, e like me kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau.
- Hoʻomākaukau: ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no kēia hoʻokolohua. Inā hiki iā ʻoe, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole lima pōkole i hiki ke huki maʻalahi ʻia ke koko.
- I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana: E lawe ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i kahi hāpana koko liʻiliʻi mai kahi aa koko ma kou lima. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻeha iki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka nila, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻeha loa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi koko liʻiliʻi mai kou manamana lima.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana: E kau ʻia kahi kāʻei liʻiliʻi ma kahi i huki ʻia ai ke koko. Hiki ke wehe ʻia kēia ma hope o kekahi mau hola. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he ʻeha iki ka wahi, he mea maʻamau ia.
He hoʻāʻo palekana loa kēia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke manaʻo iki i ka poniuniu ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano maʻamau, e haʻi mua i ka mea e lawe ana i ke koko.
He aha ka ʻōlelo a nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo?
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu mau hopena, makemake ʻoe e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.
| Hopena | He aha ke ʻano o ia mea |
|---|---|
| Maikaʻi | Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā antibodies i loko o kou koko. I ke ʻano o COVID-19, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mai kahi maʻi ma mua a i ʻole mai ka lāʻau pale. ʻO ka maʻamau, inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, kiʻekiʻe paha nā pae antibody. |
| Maikaʻi ʻole | Hiki i kēia ke ʻano o kekahi mau mea:
|
He mea nui loa: ʻOiai inā hōʻike kahi hoʻokolohua antibody he mau antibodies kou, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ua palekana piha ʻoe mai ka maʻi a ʻaʻole e loaʻa hou (immunity) . ʻOi loa aku me nā maʻi e like me COVID-19, aia kahi manawa e hoʻi hou ʻia ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻoiai inā he mau antibodies kou. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e lawe ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia o ka palekana.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu hopena hoʻāʻo a makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E wehewehe ʻo ia iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole nānā ka hoʻāʻo antibody i ka germ i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi, akā i nā antibodies a ke kino i hana ai e kūʻē iā ia.
- ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā he maʻi ʻoe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e like me PCR a i ʻole Antigen no kēlā.
- I nā hihia e like me COVID-19, hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi inā ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe ka maʻi a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale.
- ʻOiai inā loaʻa mai kahi hopena maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia me ka maopopo 100% aia ka palekana piha.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo, ʻo ke kanaka maikaʻi loa a kūpono hoʻi e kamaʻilio pū me ia, ʻo ia ke kauka.
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