Ua ʻike ʻoe he nui nā ʻano microorganism i loko o ko kākou kino e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi, ʻeā? Noho kekahi o kēia mau meaola i loko o ko kākou kino a i ʻole ma ko kākou ʻili a hānai iā kākou. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau "parasites". ʻO nā mea e like me nā pinworms i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻuku poʻo he mau laʻana maikaʻi ia o kēia. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i kēlā mau maʻi parasitic.
He aha kēia mau lāʻau antiparasitic?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e pepehi i nā parasites i loko o ko mākou kino, e hoʻōki i ko lākou ulu ʻana, a i ʻole e hoʻomake iā lākou a wehe iā lākou mai ko mākou kino. He mau microorganisms liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau parasites, i kekahi manawa ʻike wale ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Noho kekahi i loko o ko mākou kino (e like me loko o nā ʻōpū), aʻo kekahi e noho ana ma ko mākou ʻili a me ka lauoho.
E noʻonoʻo wale, he mau tausani o nā parasite like ʻole ma ka honua. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i hoʻokahi lāʻau ke mālama iā lākou āpau. Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī a kūpono loa no kēlā me kēia parasite. E hoʻoholo pololei kāu kauka i ka parasite āu i loaʻa ai a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa a me ka nui nou. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana wale iā lākou e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā parasites e hoʻopilikia nei i ko mākou kino
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā parasites e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi i loko o ke kanaka i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu nui. E hoʻomaopopo iki kākou i kēia mau mea mai kēia papa.
| ʻAno Parasite | Ka nohona a me ke ʻano | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|---|
| Nā Ectoparasites | Noho kēia poʻe ma waho o ko kākou kino, ma ko kākou ʻili a i ʻole ka lauoho. Noho kekahi i loko o nā wahi moe a me nā lako hale, a laila hele mai i ko kākou ʻili a omo i ko kākou koko. | ʻUku poʻo, ʻuku, makika, ʻuku moe. |
| Nā ilo (Helminths) | He mau meaola multicellular kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mau ʻōkana kino ko lākou. Noho ka hapa nui i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. | Nā ilo makau, nā ilo poepoe, nā ilo ʻūpā. |
| Protozoa | He mau meaola hoʻokahi-kelepona kēia. He liʻiliʻi loa lākou no ka ʻike ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. I loko o ke kino, māhele lākou a hoʻonui koke, e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi. | ʻO Giardia, ka mea hoʻoulu malaria, ʻo Amoeba. |
Nā maʻi parasitic maʻamau
He piliona kānaka a puni ka honua e ʻeha nei i nā maʻi parasitic. Eia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau i ko mākou ʻāina:
- Ka maʻi ʻana o ka ilo ʻūlū (Enterobiasis a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻana o ka ilo ʻūlū)
- Nā maʻi ilo like ʻole e like me nā maʻi ilo poepoe (ʻAscariasis) a me nā maʻi ilo hookworm (ʻO ka maʻi Hookworm).
- Trichomoniasis - He maʻi kēia e laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe.
- ʻO ka toxoplasmosis - he maʻi weliweli loa ia, ʻoiai i ka wā hāpai.
- ʻO nā maʻi ʻōpū - nā maʻi i laha ʻia ma o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia ʻia, e like me Giardiasis a me Cryptosporidiosis.
Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hana wale kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka parasite kikoʻī āna e kuhikuhi nei. E koho ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa no ka mea maʻi. Ma keʻano laulā, aia ʻekolu mau ala e hana ai kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Ua make loa ka parasite a i ʻole kāna mau hua.
- Ua pau ka ulu ʻana o ka parasite, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka māhele ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana.
- Hoʻopau ʻia nā parasites. A laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā ʻiʻo o ko mākou kino. A laila e maʻalahi ka wehe ʻana iā lākou mai ke kino.
ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi.
- Nā papa waha a i ʻole ka syrup
- Ma ke ʻano intravenous
- Kirimi a lotion paha i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka lauoho (Ma luna)
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. ʻOkoʻa loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. He liʻiliʻi loa nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke ʻae ʻia. Akā hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea weliweli loa ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka .
ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻike pinepine ʻia:
- ʻEha ka ʻōpū, ka pehu ʻana, a me ka maʻi pākī
- Ka luaʻi a me ka nausea
- Pōʻino , hiamoe, a me ka luhi
- kuni
- ʻEha poʻo
- ʻĀnai (Pruritus)
- ʻŌhū ʻili
ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha. Hiki i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi ke komo pū me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, nā loli o ka ʻike, nā hallucinations, a me ka psychosis. No laila, he mea nui e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (overdose)?
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia a i ʻole no ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka manawa i kauoha ʻia hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino koʻikoʻi.
- Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa
- Hiki i ka hemahema o ka ʻike ke alakaʻi i ka makapō.
- Ka hōʻino ʻana i nā aʻalolo ma nā lima a me nā wāwae.
- Ka hemahema o ka lohe a me ka nalowale o ke kaulike o ke kino.
Inā loaʻa kekahi mea e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Eia kekahi, inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i kekahi lāʻau make, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ka National Poisons Information Center ma ka Colombo National Hospital a ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau.
ʻO wai ka mea e pono ke akahele loa i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. Pono nā poʻe ma lalo nei e makaʻala loa i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā makuahine hāpai a me nā makuahine hānai: Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiū paha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
- Nā kānaka me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa: ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa.
- ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali: Inā he ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali kou, e like me ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ke kanesa, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
E nānā pono ke kauka i kou kūlana, e noʻonoʻo i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau palekana a kūpono hoʻi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Nui nā ʻano lāʻau antiparasitic, a he kikoʻī kēlā me kēia lāʻau i kahi parasite kikoʻī.
- Mai hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka, no ka mea wale nō kou manaʻo he pēlā lākou a no ka mea ua haʻi aku kekahi iā ʻoe.
- E hahai pono i ka nui a me ka lōʻihi i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe e lawe i kahi nui ʻē aʻe ma hope o kekahi mau lā, mai poina.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, hānai waiū, a i ʻole he maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe kou, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
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