ʻAʻole anei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e hoʻopuka pololei i nā huaʻōlelo? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Articulation Disorder!

ʻAʻole anei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e haʻi maopopo i kekahi mau leka a me nā huaʻōlelo ke ʻōlelo ʻo ia? Ke paʻakikī nei iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kāna mea e ʻōlelo nei? ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ia mau mea i ka wā kamaliʻi, inā hoʻomau kēia ʻano ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi noiʻi e pili ana i ia mea. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ia ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka paʻakikī i ka haʻi pololei ʻana i nā leo i ka wā e ʻōlelo ana, a i ʻole ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, (Articulation Disorder) .

He aha ka maʻi articulation?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, i ka makahiki 4 a 5 paha, aʻo pinepine nā keiki liʻiliʻi e haʻi maopopo i nā leo āpau. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: haʻi maikaʻi loa lākou i nā huaʻōlelo e like me 'mama', 'dada', a me 'ball'. Akā, ʻo kekahi mau keiki, ma hope o kēlā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kokoke lākou e hele i ke kula, paʻakikī ke haʻi maopopo i nā huaʻōlelo. Ke hana ʻia kēlā, kapa mākou ia he 'maʻi leo ʻōlelo'. ʻO kekahi ʻano o kēia 'maʻi leo ʻōlelo' ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'maʻi articulation'. ʻO kēia ka manawa e paʻakikī ai ke keiki i ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau leo ​​​​ʻōlelo .

I kēia manawa, e nānā, ʻo `(Articulation)` ke kaʻina hana a mākou e hoʻohana ai e hana i nā leo, nā silapela, a me nā huaʻōlelo. E like me ka ʻenekini o ke kaʻa, pono e hana pū ko kākou waha, ke alelo, nā lehelehe, nā niho, a me ka lehelehe e ʻōlelo. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi keiki me `(Articulation Disorder)` ke ʻōlelo pololei i kekahi mau leo, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke haʻi hewa i kēlā mau leo. E noʻonoʻo, ʻōlelo kekahi mau keiki i ka leka 's' e like me 'th' ('kāmaʻa' ma kahi o 'thapattu'), a i ʻole 'ya' ma kahi o 'ra' ('karek' ma kahi o 'kayake'). Ma muli o kēia, hiki ke paʻakikī i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea a ke keiki e ʻōlelo nei. ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilina pilikanaka o ke keiki, ke aʻo ʻana, a me nā hana kula.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano i kekahi manawa ʻo "Functional Speech Disorder" a i ʻole "Articulation Delay." ʻO ia hoʻi, aia kahi pilikia a lohi paha i ka hana o ka ʻōlelo.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia (Articulation Disorder) a me (Phonological Disorder)?

ʻOiai ke ʻano like loa o ka `(Articulation Disorder)` a me ka `(Phonological Disorder)`, he ʻokoʻa maoli kēia mau mea ʻelua. No laila, he mea maʻalahi ke huikau i nā mea ʻelua. Akā, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻelua. No ka mea, he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano lapaʻau no nā mea ʻelua.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka pilikia me nā keiki me ka Articulation Disorder ʻo ia nā hana neʻe e pono ai e hana i kekahi mau leo ​​​​ʻōlelo.ʻO ka paʻakikī. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho pono i ko lākou mau lehelehe, ke alelo, nā niho, ka lehelehe, a me ka ea e puka mai ana mai ko lākou mau māmā e hana i kekahi mau leo. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i nā leo a i ʻole e pani i nā leo ʻē aʻe no nā leo hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻōlelo. No ka laʻana, ma ka huaʻōlelo Pelekania 'think', ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i ke kani 'th' (e like me '' ma Sinhala) a hoʻohana mau i ke kani 'f' (e like me '' ma Sinhala). A laila kani ʻo 'think' e like me 'fink'.

Eia nō naʻe, ma ka `(Phonological Disorder)`, hana ʻia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Maanei, hiki paha i ke keiki ke hana pololei i nā leo pākahi. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e noi iā ia e ʻōlelo i ka leka 'the' wale nō, e ʻōlelo pololei ʻo ia. Eia naʻe, ma ka `(Phonological Disorder)`, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui pololei i kēlā mau leo ​​a ʻōlelo iā lākou ma nā huaʻōlelo. No ka laʻana, ʻoiai hiki i kāu keiki ke ʻōlelo i ke kani 'the' wale nō, inā hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e ʻōlelo i ka huaʻōlelo 'door', hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo e like me 'gora'. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia e ʻōlelo i kahi leka ma ka hopena o kahi huaʻōlelo.

ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i kāu keiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi ʻelua i ka manawa like. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e loaʻa i kahi loea e nānā pono i ke kūlana.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia (Articulation Disorder)?

ʻO kēia kūlana, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Articulation Disorder," ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi . Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau a hiki i ka wā makua. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kahi pākeke kahi maʻi leo ʻōlelo hou, pono ke kumu he mea ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, kahi ʻeha o ka lolo a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana).

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia `(Articulation Disorder)` i nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamahine. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa i ka makuahine kekahi mau pilikia i ka wā hāpai a hānau keiki paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke keiki i kahi maʻi leo ʻōlelo. Inā ua loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana kēia maʻi ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he mōʻaukala ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi i ke keiki.

Pehea ka maʻamau o nā maʻi kani ʻōlelo?

He mea maʻamau nā maʻi leo ʻōlelo. Hōʻike nā helu helu e pili ana kēia maʻi ma waena o 8% a me 9% o nā keiki. ʻO ia hoʻi, he 8 a 9 paha o kēlā me kēia 100 mau keiki e loaʻa paha kēia pilikia.

He aha nā kumu o ka Articulation Disorder?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kumu kikoʻī o ka `(Articulation Disorder)` . ʻO kēia ka nīnau a nā mākua he nui. "No ke aha i hiki ai kēia i kā mākou keiki wale nō?" ke noʻonoʻo nei lākou. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he hewa kekahi mea me ka lolo o kāu keiki, ka ʻōnaehana nerve, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, nā niho, ka ʻauwae, nā māmā, a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana lohe (hiki ke lohe). ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i ke keiki ke olakino ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a pau .

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā kumu. No ka laʻana, nā maʻi organik, ulu, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i loaʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau mea e nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano ʻē o ke kūkulu ʻana i loko o ka waha (e like me ka palate cleft) a i ʻole ka hemahema o ka lohe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo no ka Articulation Disorder.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi Articulation Disorder? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai?

Hiki i ke keiki me ka `(Articulation Disorder)` ke loaʻa iki ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei. Hōʻike nui lākou i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā ʻano hewa ʻehā. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• Hoʻohui: Hoʻohui i nā leo a i ʻole nā ​​silapela ʻaʻole no nā huaʻōlelo. No ka laʻana, ua haʻi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo 'play' e like me 'puh-lay'. Ma Sinhala, ua haʻi ʻia ʻo 'bole' e like me 'bo-hole' me kahi leo keu.
• Hoʻololi: Ke hoʻololi nei i ke ʻano o ka haʻi ʻana i kahi leo. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke like me ka 'lisp' (e.g. kani ʻo 'sa' e like me 'tha', kani ʻo 'sini' e like me 'theeni').
• Haʻalele ʻia: Ua wehe loa ʻia kekahi mau leo ​​mai ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai ʻo 'school', ua wehe ʻia ke kani 'sc' a ua haʻi ʻia e like me 'ool'. Ma Sinhala, ua haʻi ʻia ʻo 'school' e like me 'kole'.
• Pānaʻi: Ke hoʻololi mau nei i kekahi leo me kekahi. Eia kekahi laʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kani 's' ma kahi o ke kani 'th', a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kani 'wa' ma kahi o 'ra' (ua like ʻo 'rata' me 'vata').

Inā ʻike kāu keiki i ka pilikia o ka naʻau ma muli o kēia "Articulation Disorder," hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kekahi mau ʻano hana. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea:

• Ua kānalua lākou e heluhelu leo ​​nui i nā puke a kamaʻilio paha me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Ka noho mālie ʻana, a i ʻole ka hana hilahila nui .
• I ke kamaʻilio ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonāukiuki , a huhū paha.
• Ua oki loa kekahi mau huaʻōlelo.
• Kū mai nā pilikia me ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho a me ka hoʻohanohano iā ia iho .

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi articulation kou? (Diagnosis)

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ʻōlelo kāu keiki, e hana mua kāu kauka ʻohana a kauka keiki paha i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino . E hana pū lākou i kahi hoʻāʻo lohe . Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo e kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ka nalowale o ka lohe. No ka mea inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pono, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo pololei i nā huaʻōlelo.

Inā hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole ke kumu olakino ka maʻi ʻōlelo, e kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP).ʻO ka SLP he kanaka loea i ka ʻōlelo, ka ʻōlelo, a me nā pilikia kamaʻilio. ʻOi aku ka pololei, ua like lākou me ke kauka loea i ka ʻōlelo.

Ke hālāwai ʻoe me kahi SLP, e loiloi lākou i kāu keiki ma nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Ua noi ʻia ke keiki e ʻōlelo i kekahi mau leo ​​a me nā huaʻōlelo kikoʻī.
• ʻOiai e pāʻani ana me ke keiki, e kamaʻilio pū ana me ia, a e loiloi ana i kāna ʻōlelo i ka wā o ke kamaʻilio maʻamau.
• Hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo diagnostic maʻamau. He mau hoʻāʻo i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia kēia.
• Hoʻoholo ʻia ka mōʻaukala olakino o ke keiki, e like me ka hānau mua ʻana a me nā maʻi pepeiao ma mua.
• Kūkākūkā ʻia inā ua loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana kekahi pilikia ʻōlelo.
• Nānā ʻia ke ʻano o ka waha, e like me nā niho a me ka lehelehe, no kekahi mau pilikia e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kēia kūlana.
• Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka leo a me ka ʻōlelo a ke keiki.
• E nānā i nā neʻe ʻana o ka waha, ke alelo, a me nā lehelehe o ke keiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ana.

Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau nānā ʻana a me nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, hiki i kahi SLP ke hoʻoholo inā he Articulation Disorder, Phonological Disorder, a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia `(Articulation Disorder)` , mai ``ʻoluʻolu`` a i ``koʻikoʻi``. Aia kekahi mau ala e ana ai i kēia koʻikoʻi:

• ʻEhia ka nui o ka ʻōlelo a ke keiki e hiki ai i ka SLP ke hoʻomaopopo?
• He pālākiō helu, no ka laʻana mai ka 1 a i ka 10.
• Pakeneka o nā consonants i puʻunaue pololei ʻia.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kahi maʻi articulation?

No ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi articulation, hiki i ka SLP o kāu keiki ke ʻōlelo i ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo . ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a maikaʻi loa. E hana pū kāu keiki me ka SLP ma kā lākou ʻōlelo ma nā hālāwai maʻamau (hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka pule). E hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā hana e hana ai ma ka home. He mea nui loa kāu kākoʻo ma ke ʻano he makua ma ʻaneʻi.

I ka wā o ka Speech Therapy, kōkua ka SLP o ke keiki i ke keiki ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana like ʻole a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano pāʻani, ma ke ʻano e hauʻoli ai ke keiki:

• E ʻike i nā leo hiki ʻole iā ia ke ʻōlelo.
• E hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano āu e hana ai i kēlā leo (ke ʻano āu e kau ai i kou waha, alelo, a me nā lehelehe).
• E aʻo hou i nā ʻano hana e kaohi ai i nā ʻāpana neʻe o ka ʻōlelo (no ka laʻana, pehea e neʻe pono ai ke alelo, pehea e hoʻoponopono pono ai i nā lehelehe).
• E hoʻoikaika i nā ʻiʻo e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana ʻana i nā leo a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo ma ka home.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi articulation?

ʻAʻohe ala kikoʻī e pale aku ai i ka Articulation Disorder. No ka mea, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻaʻohe kumu kikoʻī i loaʻa no kēia. Eia naʻe,Hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻōlelo mai ka ʻoi aku ka ʻino a i ʻole ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana a me nā pilina pili kanaka. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli a i ʻole ka slurring i ka ʻōlelo a kāu keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana iā ia.

Pehea lā e like ai ka wā e hiki mai ana no ke keiki me ka Articulation Disorder?

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā makaʻu nui a nā mākua he nui. Manaʻo lākou i nā mea e like me, "ʻAʻole loa e hiki i kā mākou keiki ke ʻōlelo pono?" "E haʻalele ʻia anei lākou ma ke kula?"

Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻike mua ʻia a hoʻomaka pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau (Speech Therapy), hiki ke pale ʻia nā pilikia ʻōlelo mai ka ʻino ʻana a hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena ma ke aʻo ʻana a me nā pilina pili kanaka.

Hiki i ke keiki me ka Articulation Disorder ke aʻo e kamaʻilio maopopo . Hoʻomaka ka nui o nā keiki e ʻōlelo maikaʻi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi , pono paha ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo lōʻihi. He manawa iki ia, akā hana ia.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā he mau hopohopo kou e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana o kāu keiki, mai hūnā iā lākou iā ʻoe iho. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana a kauka keiki paha. E akahele loa inā hana kāu keiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Inā ʻoe e hōʻike nei i kekahi mau pilikia pili i ka ʻōlelo ʻana (e laʻa, makaʻu e ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole e kamaʻilio me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe).
• ʻOiai ma hope o 4 a 5 paha mau makahiki, ʻaʻole i puʻunaue pololei ʻia kekahi mau leo, a ʻaʻole maopopo nā huaʻōlelo.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kekahi mau leo ​​a i ʻole nā ​​​​huaʻōlelo āu i ʻōlelo maikaʻi ai.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he paʻakikī i kahi keiki me ka Articulation Disorder ke hana i kekahi mau leo ​​​​ʻōlelo. Inā he 4 a 5 paha makahiki o kāu keiki a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke haʻi pololei i kekahi mau leo, a inā pilikia ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāna mea e ʻōlelo nei, e kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician a i ʻole ke kauka ʻohana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo inā he pilikia olakino a inā pono kahi kuhikuhi i kahi pathologist ʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo (SLP) no ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo.

ʻO nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia moʻolelo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, eia kekahi o nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• ʻO ka Articulation Disorder kahi kūlana i hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki ʻōpio ke haʻi pololei i kekahi mau leo ​​​​ʻōlelo. ʻAʻole ia he maʻi, akā he mea hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia me ke aʻo ʻana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau .
• Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻōlelo a kāu keiki i ka piha ʻana o 4-5 mau makahiki, he mea nui loa ia e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau . ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi, ʻo ka maʻalahi ka mālama pono ʻana.
• ʻElua mau mea like ʻole ka Articulation Disorder a me ka Phonological Disorder . No laila he aha ka pilikia?He mea nui e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi e kahi Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP).
• ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo, hiki ke kōkua nui i kāu keiki e aʻo e ʻōlelo maopopo. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka hopena i kā lākou hana kula, ka pāʻani ʻana me nā hoaaloha, a me ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho.
• ʻOiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kumu kikoʻī o kēia ʻano, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa . No laila, mai hopohopo. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia kāu keiki.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Aia nā kauka a me nā kauka ʻōlelo a me nā kauka ʻōlelo (SLP) ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki. No laila, e kamaʻilio me lākou e pili ana i nā nīnau, nā makaʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​hopohopo āu e loaʻa ai. ʻO ka minoʻaka nani a kāu keiki a me ka ʻōlelo maopopo he mea nui ia iā mākou!

Nā Maʻi ʻŌlelo, Maʻi Hoʻopuka Leo, ʻŌlelo a nā Keiki, Hoʻopuka Leo, Lapaʻau ʻŌlelo, SLP, Ola Kino o ke Keiki