E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka asbestosis, ka mea e hōʻino malū ai i kou mau māmā?

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio ana kākou e pili ana i kahi mea koʻikoʻi iki, akā, he mea pono kākou a pau e makaʻala. I kekahi manawa, ma muli o nā hana a kākou e hana ai, a i ʻole ke kaiapuni a kākou e noho nei, hiki i nā mea ʻino ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu koke i kahi maʻi, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ma hope o nā makahiki. ʻO ka asbestosis kekahi maʻi e hōʻino mālie i ko kākou mau māmā.

He aha ka asbestosis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka asbestosis kahi maʻi māmā i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo asbestos a me nā olonā. ʻO ka asbestos kahi ʻano mea maikaʻi, lōʻihi, ea. I ka wā ma mua, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o nā makahiki 1970, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe i hana ma ke kūkulu ʻana, ka hana ʻana, ka eli ʻana, nā wili, ma ke ʻano he poʻe loea, a me nā mea uila. ʻO ka poʻe i wehe i nā huahana i loaʻa ka asbestos a hana ma nā moku ma ka Navy (nāna i hoʻohana i ka asbestos ma nā moku i kēlā manawa).

Ke komo kēia mau olonā asbestos i loko o kou mau māmā, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo "fibrosis", ʻo ia hoʻi ka mānoanoa a me ka ʻōpala o nā māmā . I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka membrane a puni nā māmā, ʻo "pleura", ke mānoanoa pū kekahi. Ke lilo kēia ʻiʻo māmā i ʻōpala a mānoanoa, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke hanu. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a hiki i ka make. ʻAʻole wale ia, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka asbestos e hoʻonui pū i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa māmā.

He aha ka asbestos?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ka asbestos. He hōʻiliʻili ia o ʻeono mau olonā mineral kūlohelohe. He ikaika loa kēia mau olonā, kūpaʻa i ke ahi, a kūpaʻa i nā kemika. Ma muli o kēia mau waiwai, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka ʻoihana mea kūkulu hale a me nā ʻoihana hana.

• E hoʻoikaika i nā mea e like me ka sima a me ka palakiko.
• Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokaʻawale wela.
• E pale i nā hale, nā lole, a me nā kaʻa koa mai ke ahi.
• E omo i ke kani.

Hiki i kēia mau olonā asbestos ke keʻokeʻo, uliuli, ʻeleʻele, hina, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. ʻO nā olonā asbestos keʻokeʻo (i kapa ʻia ʻo "chrysotile") nā mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka asbestos? Pehea e ulu ai ka asbestosis?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua pili mākou a pau i ka asbestos i kekahi manawa o ko mākou ola. Loaʻa ka asbestos ma nā wahi āpau ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe kekahi maʻi mai ia mea. Hoʻomohala wale kēia mau maʻi i ka poʻe i pili i ka asbestos no ka manawa lōʻihi a mau.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka asbestos ma ka wahi hana ma mua o nā makahiki 1970. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō ka pilikia i kēia lā. No ka mea, he lōʻihi ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona, ​​ke nānā nei nā kauka i nā hihia hou o ka asbestosis. ʻOiai aia nā kānāwai e kāohi ai i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka asbestos ma ka wahi hana, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā limahana ma o nā hewa.

Wahi a ka World Health Organization (WHO), miliona mau kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia i ka asbestos, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka wahi hana. He mea paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo pololei i ka nui o ka poʻe e ʻeha nei i ka asbestosis a me nā maʻi pili. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i nā hōʻailona ke hala i 30 a 40 mau makahiki e ʻike ʻia. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ma kahi o 20% o nā limahana e hanu ana i ka asbestos e loaʻa i kekahi ʻano maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​kānaka a pau e loaʻa i ka asbestosis. Aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia e ka asbestos. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Maʻi māmā interstitial (ILD)
• ʻO ka effusion pleural (ʻo ia ka wā e hoʻopiha ai kahi mea e like me ka wai a puni nā māmā)
• ʻO kekahi ʻano maʻi kanesa māmā, ʻoi aku ka pleural mesothelioma

He aha nā hōʻailona mua o ka asbestosis? (Hiki i kēia ke hala i nā makahiki e ʻike ʻia!)

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka asbestosis ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma hope o 20-30 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka asbestos. ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu mālie ka ʻōpala ma nā māmā. No laila, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike koke i nā hōʻailona.

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka asbestosis ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana , ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ke komo pū me:

• ʻEha a me ka ʻūmiʻi o ka umauma.
• Ka hoʻopuni ʻana i nā wēlau o ke kui (ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo `(Clubbing of your nails)`).
• ʻŪhū (malia paha he ʻūhū maloʻo mau).
• Lohe ʻia ke kani ʻana o ka umauma i ka wā e hanu ana.
• Luhi nui a me ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻoikaika kino.
• Ka pohō kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole.

He aha ke kumu o ka asbestosis?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka asbestosis ka hanu ʻana i nā olonā asbestos liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka lepo. ʻAʻole ʻino kēia mau olonā asbestos a hiki i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai i ka lewa. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai i ka lewa, haki lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Komo kēia mau ʻāpana i ka lewa a komo i loko o nā māmā ke hanu mākou. A laila hōʻiliʻili lākou i loko o nā māmā, e hana ana i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū. Lilo ka ʻiʻo māmā i ʻeha a paʻa loa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui pono. ʻO ia ke kumu e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana.

Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka asbestosis ma muli o ka lōʻihi o kou hōʻike ʻana i ka asbestos a me ka ikaika o ka hōʻike ʻana. I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka asbestos i nā ʻoihana kūkulu hale a me nā ʻoihana hana. ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana i kēia mau ʻoihana a ke hanu mau nei i nā ʻāpana asbestos ka poʻe i loaʻa ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe loa.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka asbestos, ka mea i loaʻa wale i loko o ka insulation a i ʻole nā ​​​​tile, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i kēia maʻi. Aia wale nō ka pilikia inā hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa.

He aha nā huahana e loaʻa mau ana ka asbestos?

Eia kekahi mau mea a me nā huahana i loaʻa paha ka asbestos:

• Nā papa clutch a me nā uhi paleki i loko o nā kaʻa.
• ʻO ka sima, nā putty, a me ka plaster no ke kūkulu ʻana.
• Hoʻopaʻa wela.
• No ka ʻōwili ʻana i nā paipu.
• ʻO kekahi mau ʻano pepa i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hale, a me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻohana ʻia no nā paia (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau mea ma nā hale kahiko ma Sri Lanka).
• Nā kile papahele vinyl.
• Kaula uea uila.
• Papa wili.
• Ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hui ʻana i ka hui.
• Nā tile kahe a me nā ʻano o ke kāpili e hoʻopili ai iā lākou.
• Nā mea hoʻopū leo.

Eia kekahi, aia paha i loko o kekahi mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka home ka asbestos:

• Lehu hana a me nā huna ahi i loko o nā kapuahi i hoʻā ʻia me ke kinoea.
• Nā paleki kaʻa, nā uhi, nā ʻaoʻao clutch, nā gaskets.
• Nā mīkina lima pale ahi, nā pale kapuahi, nā pale papaʻaina, a me nā lole pale ahi (e like me nā pākeke a me nā pale).
• Kekahi mau palakiko, nā pena, nā uhi, nā ʻūpā.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka Vermiculite no ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka attic a me kekahi mau mea e kūʻai ai no ka māla.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hoʻomohala ai i ka asbestosis?

I kekahi manawa, ʻike nā kauka i ka asbestosis i nā poʻe i hana ʻole me ka asbestos no nā makahiki he ʻumi. Hiki ke hala a hiki i 30 mau makahiki no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. E noʻonoʻo, inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i kou wā ʻōpiopio a he waena kou mau makahiki, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i ka maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka asbestosis? He aha nā kumu pilikia?

I kēia mau lā, aia nā kānāwai a me nā lula e hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka asbestos ma ka wahi hana. Eia nō naʻe, ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau hana iā ʻoe i ka asbestos. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i ka wā e wāwahi ai a hoʻoponopono hou paha i nā hale i kūkulu ʻia ma mua o nā makahiki 1970. ʻOiai nā hale i kūkulu ʻia ma mua o 1977, aia paha ka asbestos i loko o nā mea e like me nā paipu, nā kaupaku, a me nā tile papahele. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e noho ana i kahi hale i kūkulu ʻia ma mua o 1977, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia. Kū mai ka pilikia inā aia ka asbestos i ka lewa ma ke ʻano he lepo a hiki ke hanu ʻia. ʻAʻohe pilikia ke noho ia ma ke ʻano paʻa.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka asbestosis inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka asbestos no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai inā pili kāu hana i ka hana ʻana me nā mea i loaʻa ka asbestos.

Ka pilikia e pili ana i ka hana

ʻOi aku ka pilikia o ka poʻe e hana ana i nā hana e like me kēia:

• ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana i nā lua asbestos, ka poʻe e hoʻokomo a wehe i ka asbestos.
• Nā mea hana kaʻa a me nā mokulele (he asbestos ko nā mea e like me nā paleki a me nā paʻa lima i nā kaʻa kahiko).
• Nā limahana kūkulu hale (ʻoi aku ka poʻe e wāwahi a hoʻoponopono hou i nā hale kahiko).
• Nā mea uila (nā mea hoʻomehana kahiko i loaʻa ka asbestos).
• ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā alahao a me nā hale hana moku (kūkulu a hoʻoponopono moku).

Pēlā nō, ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ua pilikia pū ka poʻe i komo i ka hana hoʻopakele a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wā o nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana ma ka World Trade Center (WTC) ma New York City i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka asbestos e like me ka asbestosis.

Nā kumu hoʻohuli ʻē aʻe

Hoʻopilikia pū kēia mau mea i kāu pilikia:

• Ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻike ʻana: Pehea ka lōʻihi o kou hōʻike ʻana i ka asbestos. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻo ka nui aʻe o ka pilikia.
• Ka ikaika o ka hōʻike ʻana: ʻEhia ka nui o ka asbestos āu i hōʻike ai.
• ʻAno ʻoihana: Inā loaʻa ka asbestos i loko o kahi huahana (e like me nā paia, nā tile), haʻahaʻa ka pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka asbestos i ka lewa, e like me ke ʻoki ʻia a wāwahi ʻia paha me ka ʻoki, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia.
• Nā kumu pilikia pilikino: ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe a inā paha he maʻi māmā mua kou.
• Nā kumu hoʻoilina: Inā he mutation i loko o ka gene i kapa ʻia ʻo `(BAP1 gene)`.

ʻO ka poʻe me kēia maʻi e pili pinepine ana i ka asbestos i nā makahiki he nui ma o kā lākou hana. No ka laʻana, inā ua pili ʻoe i ka asbestos i ka wā e hana ana i nā hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma ka home, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka asbestosis.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka asbestosis?

He nui ka poʻe me ka asbestosis e paʻakikī ana i ka hanu ʻana a me ka ʻū mau. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā pilikia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻO nā pilikia e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka asbestosis:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā: ʻO ka poʻe me ka asbestosis a me nā mea puhi paka he nui ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.
• ʻO Mesothelioma: He ʻano maʻi kanesa e ulu ana ma ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū, ka umauma, a i ʻole nā ​​māmā. Ua pili loa ia i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka asbestos.
• Ka holo ʻole ʻana o ka hanu: ʻAʻole hiki i kou mau māmā ke loaʻa ka lawa o ka oxygen i loko o kou koko, a hōʻiliʻili ke kalapona ʻokikene i loko o kou mau ʻiʻo.
• ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai ʻākau: Ua pau ka hana pono ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou puʻuwai.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka asbestosis? (Diagnosis)

E nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe a nīnau e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i nā mea ʻino, e like me ka asbestos. He mea nui loa e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kāu mau hana a me kahi āu i hana ai.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau i ka hōʻailona. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• X-ray umauma.
• ʻO CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan) (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ke kūlana o nā māmā).
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana māmā (e nānā i ka hana maikaʻi o kou mau māmā) e like me ka spirometry.
• ʻO ka Bronchoscopy (kākaʻikahi, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kāmela i loko o nā māmā e nānā i loko a, inā pono, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi (biopsy)).

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka asbestosis?

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka asbestosis ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a mālama i ka hana o ka māmā.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka pōʻino i hana ʻia i nā māmā e ka asbestos.

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi e pili ana i ka asbestos ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​mālama i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi, a hoʻolohi i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o kou kūlana. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me:

• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau oxygen: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka oxygen keu ma o kahi ʻōmole i kau ʻia i loko o kou ihu a i ʻole ma o kahi uhi waha e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maʻalahi.
• Hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka pulmonary: Pili kēia i ke aʻo ʻana iā ʻoe i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā a me nā ʻano hanu e hiki ai ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻano ola.
• ʻO ke ʻoki hoʻoili māmā: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, no ka poʻe me ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka hoʻoili māmā ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi māmā hou a olakino.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "Anti-fibrotics" ke hoʻolohi i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻōpala i loko o nā māmā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ho'ōla i nā ʻōpala e kū nei. E kūkākūkā kāu kauka i nā pilikia a me nā pono o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ʻoe a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka mea maikaʻi loa no kou olakino.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hōʻailona ma ka home?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka asbestosis, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ʻoe:

• Mai puhi paka. Inā ʻoe e puhi paka, e kiʻi i ke kōkua e haʻalele i kēia lā. Hiki i ka puhi paka ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi a laha koke aku.
• E pale i ka hanu ʻana i nā allergens, ka haumia o ke kaiapuni, a me ka uahi lua.
• E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana holoi lima maikaʻi (holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, ʻoiai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua).
• E inu i ka wai nui.
• E ʻai i nā meaʻai momona (e like me nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā iʻa maʻemaʻe, a me ka ʻiʻo).
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, e hana i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻoikaika kino e kūpono iā ʻoe, a e hoʻoikaika kino mau.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka asbestosis?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka asbestosis ma ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopili lōʻihi ʻana i ka asbestos. Inā pili kāu hana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia mineral, pono ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i kahi respirator (kahi pale maka kūikawā e kānana i nā ʻāpana i ka lewa). E pale aku kēia pale maka iā ʻoe mai ka hanu ʻana i nā olonā asbestos a i ʻole ka lepo.

Inā ʻike ʻoe ua pili ʻoe i ka asbestos, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau a me nā kiʻi X-ray umauma. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke pale aku i ka asbestosis, akā hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana.

Inā he mea puhipaka ʻoe a ua pili ʻoe i ka asbestos, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ia ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka.

Pono anei e pale ʻia nā huahana asbestos a pau?

He mea ʻino wale nā ​​olonā asbestos inā lele lākou i ka lewa. I kēia lā, hoʻohana nā mea hana hale he nui a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i ka asbestos i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Pale kēia kaʻina hana iā lākou mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i ka lewa. He haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ia mau huahana, inā paha. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e pale i ke one ʻana, ka haehae ʻana, a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka mea a me ka wāwahi ʻana i ka pauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu i nā olonā i ka lewa.

Pono anei iaʻu e wehe i ka asbestos mai koʻu hale?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea i loaʻa ka asbestos i ke kūlana maikaʻi (no ka laʻana, kahi uhi pepa asbestos kahiko) i loko o kou hale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho wale ʻana iā lākou. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā a hōʻino paha i kēia mau mea (e uhaʻi iā lākou, e huki iā lākou), aia kahi pilikia o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā olonā i ka lewa. E nānā i kēia mau mea i kēlā me kēia manawa no ka hōʻino a i ʻole ka palaho. Inā pono ka wehe ʻana, e ʻimi i ke kōkua o nā limahana i aʻo ʻia.

He aha ka wānana no kekahi me ka asbestosis? (Prognosis)

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka asbestosis, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka maʻi. Ke hanu ʻoe i nā olonā asbestos, noho lākou i loko o kou kino. Aia kou wā e hiki mai ana i ka lōʻihi a me ka nui o kou hōʻike ʻia ʻana i nā ʻāpana.

He nui ka poʻe me ka asbestosis ʻoluʻolu e ola nei i nā ola piha no nā makahiki ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi. Ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana o kekahi poʻe a pono lākou i ka mālama olakino no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

E hana paha kāu kauka i nā X-ray umauma a me nā hoʻokolohua hana māmā i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki e nānā i nā loli o ke kaha ʻana i loko o kou mau māmā. Ke holomua kou kūlana, e loli nā hopena o ka hoʻokolohua.

ʻO ka awelika o ke ola ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana he 10 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, pili nui kēia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a me ka wikiwiki o kona laha ʻana.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ua pili ʻoe i ka asbestos a ke pilikia nei ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka ʻū mau ʻana,E ʻike koke i kāu kauka. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o kou pili ʻana i ka asbestos (no ka laʻana, ma o kāu hana), ʻoiai inā he pili lua ia.

Aia koʻu ʻohana i ka pilikia mai ka asbestos ma muli o kaʻu hana?

Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka asbestos "lua". Ke hana kekahi kanaka me nā mea i loaʻa ka asbestos, hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i nā ʻāpana asbestos i ka home ma ko lākou mau kāmaʻa, nā lole, ka ʻili, a me ka lauoho.

No ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia pilikia, nui nā wahi hana e hoʻohana ana i ka asbestos e hōʻoia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā limahana i ko lākou lole ke hele mai lākou i ka hana a ke haʻalele lākou. He nui nā ʻoihana i loaʻa nā lumi ʻauʻau kahi e hiki ai i nā limahana ke holoi i kēia mau ʻāpana mai ko lākou lauoho a me ka ʻili. Hoʻemi kēia mau hana palekana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi no nā ʻohana.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka asbestosis a me ka mesothelioma?

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka asbestosis a me ka mesothelioma, ʻo ia ka mesothelioma he maʻi kanesa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka asbestosis. Loaʻa ka asbestosis i loko o kou mau māmā a me ka uhi o kou mau māmā (pleura). Hoʻomaka ka Mesothelioma i loko o nā ʻiʻo o kou mau māmā a me ka ʻōpū. Hiki iā ia ke laha ma kou kino.

Inā ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka asbestos, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona a maikaʻi kou manaʻo, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Aia nā mea hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kēia manawa e kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka māmā e hiki ai i ka asbestos ke hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua iā ʻoe iho ma ka puhi ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhipaka. Hiki i ka puhipaka ke hoʻonui i ka asbestosis. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pilikia hou i ka hanu ʻana, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka.

Nā mea nui a mākou e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, e nānā hou kākou i kekahi o nā mea nui e pili ana i ka asbestosis a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.

• He maʻi māmā ka asbestosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻopili lōʻihi ʻana i nā olonā asbestos. ʻAʻole ia e ʻike koke ʻia, akā hiki ke hala nā makahiki e ulu ai.
• ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia no ka poʻe i kekahi mau ʻoihana, e like me ke kūkulu ʻana, ke kūkulu moku, a me ke kālai ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ka poʻe i hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana kahiko.
• ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū mau, a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma nā hōʻailona nui.
• ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau paʻa no kēia. ʻO ke kumu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ke kāohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ola.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka palekana. Inā ʻoe e hana ma nā wahi i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pili i ka asbestos, e hōʻoia e komo i nā mea pale.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pili ʻoe i ka asbestos, e ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona. Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe, e hōʻoia e haʻalele.

ʻOiai he kumuhana weliweli iki kēia, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana ka pale maikaʻi loa. E mālama i kou olakino a e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau inā pono.

`ʻAsbestosis, asbestos, maʻi māmā, pilikia hanu, nā maʻi ʻoihana, ka ʻeha o ka māmā, mesothelioma