Ua kuhikuhi ʻia anei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kauka no ka hopu ʻana, ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, a no ka insomnia paha? Hiki ke lilo i barbiturate. ʻOiai he mau lāʻau lapaʻau pono loa kēia, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau nō hoʻi e pono ai ka makaʻala nui. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha nā barbiturates?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe (sedative), a hoʻohiamoe paha iā ʻoe (hypnotic). Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōki a pale i nā kūlana e like me nā hopu ʻana.
He mea kupaianaha ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ko kākou lolo. Hoʻonui ia i ka nui o kahi kemika i loko o ko kākou lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo gamma-aminobutyric acid, a i ʻole GABA no ka pōkole. Hoʻolohi kēia GABA i ka hana o nā hunaola lolo. ʻO ia ke kumu e mālie ai kākou, hoʻomaha, a hiamoe hoʻi.
No nā kūlana hea e kuhikuhi ai nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea no ka anesthesia i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻomoe i ka mea maʻi i ka hiamoe hohonu. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kēlā kumu a emi iho nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Eia nō naʻe, he lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi nō nā barbiturates no kekahi mau maʻi. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia lākou me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka paracetamol.
ʻO nā hoʻohana nui o nā barbiturates:
- No ka pale ʻana i nā hopu ʻana: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia i kekahi poʻe e kāohi i nā hopu ʻana e hoʻomau nei.
- No ka hiamoe ʻole: Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau pōkole no ka hiamoe ʻole.
- No ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka mea maʻi ma mua o ka anesthesia: Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka mea maʻi ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana a hoʻomoe koke iā lākou.
- No ke kāohi ʻana i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke poʻo (Intracranial Hypertension): Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i kekahi mau pilikia pili i ka lolo.
He aha nā barbiturates i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia?
Aia kekahi mau ʻano barbiturates a puni ka honua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o lākou ma ko mākou ʻāina. Eia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau:
| Inoa Lāʻau Lapaʻau | He aha ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai? (Hoʻohana nui) |
|---|---|
| Phenobarbital | He inoa kēia i lohe ʻia e ka poʻe he nui ma ko kākou ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale aku i nā maʻi hopu a me ke kāohi ʻana iā lākou ke loaʻa mai. |
| ʻO Butalbital | ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me nā mea e like me ka aspirin, paracetamol, a me ka caffeine e mālama i nā migraines a me kekahi mau ʻeha poʻo. |
| ʻO Primidone | He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻōʻili. |
| ʻO Methohexital | Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka anesthesia i ka wā o nā ʻokiʻoki pōkole a i ʻole nā hoʻokolohua, no ka laʻana, i ka electroconvulsive therapy. |
He aha nā pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka mea, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko loa kēia, he mau makahiki he nui o ka ʻikepili noiʻi ma luna o lākou. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he koho lua ke hana ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau laina mua.
ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa o ko lākou lōʻihi o ka hana . Hana wale kekahi no ka manawa pōkole loa, e like me kekahi mau minuke. He mea pono loa kēia no nā ʻoki pōkole. Hiki i kekahi ke noho i loko o ke kino no nā hola a i ʻole nā lā. ʻO ia kekahi kumu e hoʻomau ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou e pale aku i nā hopu ʻana.
| Māhele | Ka Lōʻihi Kūpono |
|---|---|
| Hana pōkole loa | 15 mau minuke a emi mai paha. (Laʻana: Methohexital) |
| Hana pōkole | Ma kahi o 3-4 mau hola. (E laʻana: Pentobarbital) |
| Hana waena | Ma kahi o 4-6 mau hola. (Ex: Butalbital) |
| Hana lōʻihi | A hiki i 12 mau hola, akā hiki ke noho i loko o ke kino no kekahi mau lā. (Ex: Phenobarbital) |
He aha nā pilikia a me nā pilikia o nā barbiturates?
ʻO ke kumu nui e emi nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā barbiturates i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ko lākou mau pilikia. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia.
- Ke Hoʻomanawanui a me ka Hilinaʻi/ʻAi ʻona: I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua maʻa ke kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka lāʻau ma mua, a pono ka nui o ka lāʻau e loaʻa ai ka hopena like. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he 'Hoʻomanawanui'. ʻO ke ʻano o ka 'Hiliʻona', ua hilinaʻi ke kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hoʻōki ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona haʻalele koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka 'ʻAi ʻona', ua lilo kēia ʻano i maʻi noʻonoʻo a ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā he mea ʻino ia i ko lākou ola.
- Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me ka hanu ʻana: Hiki i kēia ke hoʻemi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui a lawe paha i ka mahele hewa, hiki iā ʻoe ke oki i ka hanu ʻana. He pilikia weliweli kēia i ke ola.
- Nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Hoʻopilikia nā Barbiturates i ka hana o ke akepaʻa. No laila, hiki ke hoʻopau koke ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai mai kou kino, e hoʻēmi ana i ko lākou hopena.
- Nā pilikia no nā makuahine hāpai a me nā makuahine hānai: Pono ʻoe e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau inā hāpai ʻoe. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, a no ka manawa pololei i haʻi ʻia aku iā ʻoe. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana ma kāu manaʻo ponoʻī.
Āhea wau e hele ai i ETU?
Inā hōʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma hope nei i ka wā e lawe ana i nā barbiturates, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi overdose.He pilikia hoʻoweliweli kēia i ke ola. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (dyspnea)
- Ka huikau nui a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana
- Ka mae ʻana
- ʻO ka helu o ka puʻuwai lohi loa (bradycardia) a wikiwiki paha akā nāwaliwali
- ʻO ka poʻo hina nui /vertigo
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- Hypothermia
- Nā lehelehe polū a i ʻole nā kui lima (cyanosis)
- Ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoikaika i nā maka a i ʻole nā haumāna liʻiliʻi a nui paha
ʻAi lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hōʻailona haʻalele
Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, e maʻa kou kino iā ia (dependence). Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona haʻalele. ʻO kēia mau mea:
- Ka hoʻomaha ʻole a me ka haunaele
- Haʻalulu (haʻalulu o nā lālā, e like me nā lima)
- Ka huikau
- Nā ʻōhū nui
Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau hōʻailona. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
Mai makaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Mai makaʻu a hilahila paha e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona. He mea maʻamau i kou kino ke hilinaʻi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua ʻike nā kauka i kēia. Inā ʻoe e haʻi aku iā lākou, hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōki palekana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻēmi mālie ʻana i ka nui a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona.
Ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma muli o ka pilikia o ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o kahi keʻena, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hale. ʻOi aku hoʻi ma kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpio ke kiʻi aku. Hiki i kēia hana akahele ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole kekahi hana pono ʻole e hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He papa lāʻau ikaika nā Barbiturates e mālama ai i nā kūlana e like me ka hiamoe a me nā hopu ʻana, akā hele mai lākou me nā pilikia nui.
- E lawe mau i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he nui a e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a kāu kauka . Mai hoʻololi a hoʻōki paha i ka nui ma kāu iho.
- Mai lawe pū i nā barbiturates me ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā lāʻau hiamoe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. He mea weliweli loa ia.
- Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka overdose, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) .
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hilinaʻi a i ʻole nā hōʻailona haʻalele i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana me ka palekana.
- E mālama mau i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi paʻa a palekana hoʻi mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki .
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 🤒 He aha kā mākou e hana ai ma ka home no ke kuni o ka pēpē? (He aha kā mākou e hana ai ma ka home no ke kuni o ka pēpē?)
Ke loaʻa i kahi pēpē ka ʻū, ʻo ia paha ma muli o kahi maʻi viral. ʻO ka mea mua, e hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i nā wai he nui a hoʻomaha. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, mai hāʻawi i nā syrups ʻū me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. ʻO kēia no ka mea aia paha i loko o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko nā mea e like me nā barbiturates e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka hiamoe a hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana. No laila, ma kēia ʻatikala, e aʻo hou mākou e pili ana i nā barbiturates.
💬 🛑 He mea weliweli anei inā hoʻohiamoe loa ka waiū kuni a ka pēpē?
ʻAe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa e pili ana i kēlā. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni nā mea e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena. I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā barbiturates no ia mau mea hoʻoulu hiamoe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia kēia mau mea no ke kuni, he mea nui loa ia no ʻoe ma ke ʻano he makuahine e makaʻala i kēia papa o nā lāʻau.
💬 💊 Ua maikaʻi anei ke kūʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni o kāu pēpē ma ke kūʻai ʻana ma luna o ke kauka mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole loa. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli ke hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni me ke kauoha ʻole a ke kauka, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki. Hiki i nā kemika i loko o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kino, e like me nā barbiturates. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maopopo i ke ʻano o nā barbiturates a pehea lākou e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kino ma ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala.










💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment