Ua kuhikuhi ʻia anei ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kauka no ka hopu ʻana, ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, a no ka insomnia paha? Hiki ke lilo i barbiturate. ʻOiai he mau lāʻau lapaʻau pono loa kēia, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau nō hoʻi e pono ai ka makaʻala nui. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
He aha nā barbiturates?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe (sedative), a hoʻohiamoe paha iā ʻoe (hypnotic). Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōki a pale i nā kūlana e like me nā hopu ʻana.
He mea kupaianaha ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ko kākou lolo. Hoʻonui ia i ka nui o kahi kemika i loko o ko kākou lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo gamma-aminobutyric acid, a i ʻole GABA no ka pōkole. Hoʻolohi kēia GABA i ka hana o nā hunaola lolo. ʻO ia ke kumu e mālie ai kākou, hoʻomaha, a hiamoe hoʻi.
No nā kūlana hea e kuhikuhi ai nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea no ka anesthesia i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana, ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻomoe i ka mea maʻi i ka hiamoe hohonu. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kēlā kumu a emi iho nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Eia nō naʻe, he lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi nō nā barbiturates no kekahi mau maʻi. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia lākou me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka paracetamol.
ʻO nā hoʻohana nui o nā barbiturates:
- No ka pale ʻana i nā hopu ʻana: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia i kekahi poʻe e kāohi i nā hopu ʻana e hoʻomau nei.
- No ka hiamoe ʻole: Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau pōkole no ka hiamoe ʻole.
- No ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka mea maʻi ma mua o ka anesthesia: Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka mea maʻi ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana a hoʻomoe koke iā lākou.
- No ke kāohi ʻana i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke poʻo (Intracranial Hypertension): Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i kekahi mau pilikia pili i ka lolo.
Natural Pain and Sleep Wellness Care
Herbal wellness products for back pain, joint pain and insomnia.
Check Availability →He aha nā barbiturates i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia?
Aia kekahi mau ʻano barbiturates a puni ka honua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o lākou ma ko mākou ʻāina. Eia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau:
| Inoa Lāʻau Lapaʻau | He aha ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai? (Hoʻohana nui) |
|---|---|
| Phenobarbital | He inoa kēia i lohe ʻia e ka poʻe he nui ma ko kākou ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale aku i nā maʻi hopu a me ke kāohi ʻana iā lākou ke loaʻa mai. |
| ʻO Butalbital | ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me nā mea e like me ka aspirin, paracetamol, a me ka caffeine e mālama i nā migraines a me kekahi mau ʻeha poʻo. |
| ʻO Primidone | He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻōʻili. |
| ʻO Methohexital | Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka anesthesia i ka wā o nā ʻokiʻoki pōkole a i ʻole nā hoʻokolohua, no ka laʻana, i ka electroconvulsive therapy. |
He aha nā pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka mea, he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko loa kēia, he mau makahiki he nui o ka ʻikepili noiʻi ma luna o lākou. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he koho lua ke hana ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau laina mua.
ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa o ko lākou lōʻihi o ka hana . Hana wale kekahi no ka manawa pōkole loa, e like me kekahi mau minuke. He mea pono loa kēia no nā ʻoki pōkole. Hiki i kekahi ke noho i loko o ke kino no nā hola a i ʻole nā lā. ʻO ia kekahi kumu e hoʻomau ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou e pale aku i nā hopu ʻana.
| Māhele | Ka Lōʻihi Kūpono |
|---|---|
| Hana pōkole loa | 15 mau minuke a emi mai paha. (Laʻana: Methohexital) |
| Hana pōkole | Ma kahi o 3-4 mau hola. (E laʻana: Pentobarbital) |
| Hana waena | Ma kahi o 4-6 mau hola. (Ex: Butalbital) |
| Hana lōʻihi | A hiki i 12 mau hola, akā hiki ke noho i loko o ke kino no kekahi mau lā. (Ex: Phenobarbital) |
He aha nā pilikia a me nā pilikia o nā barbiturates?
ʻO ke kumu nui e emi nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā barbiturates i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ko lākou mau pilikia. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia.
- Ke Hoʻomanawanui a me ka Hilinaʻi/ʻAi ʻona: I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua maʻa ke kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka lāʻau ma mua, a pono ka nui o ka lāʻau e loaʻa ai ka hopena like. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he 'Hoʻomanawanui'. ʻO ke ʻano o ka 'Hiliʻona', ua hilinaʻi ke kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hoʻōki ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona haʻalele koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka 'ʻAi ʻona', ua lilo kēia ʻano i maʻi noʻonoʻo a ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā he mea ʻino ia i ko lākou ola.
- Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me ka hanu ʻana: Hiki i kēia ke hoʻemi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui a lawe paha i ka mahele hewa, hiki iā ʻoe ke oki i ka hanu ʻana. He pilikia weliweli kēia i ke ola.
- Nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Hoʻopilikia nā Barbiturates i ka hana o ke akepaʻa. No laila, hiki ke hoʻopau koke ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai mai kou kino, e hoʻēmi ana i ko lākou hopena.
- Nā pilikia no nā makuahine hāpai a me nā makuahine hānai: Pono ʻoe e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau inā hāpai ʻoe. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, a no ka manawa pololei i haʻi ʻia aku iā ʻoe. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana ma kāu manaʻo ponoʻī.
Āhea wau e hele ai i ETU?
Inā hōʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma hope nei i ka wā e lawe ana i nā barbiturates, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi overdose.He pilikia hoʻoweliweli kēia i ke ola. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (dyspnea)
- Ka huikau nui a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana
- Ka mae ʻana
- ʻO ka helu o ka puʻuwai lohi loa (bradycardia) a wikiwiki paha akā nāwaliwali
- ʻO ka poʻo hina nui /vertigo
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- Hypothermia
- Nā lehelehe polū a i ʻole nā kui lima (cyanosis)
- Ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoikaika i nā maka a i ʻole nā haumāna liʻiliʻi a nui paha
ʻAi lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hōʻailona haʻalele
Ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, e maʻa kou kino iā ia (dependence). Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona haʻalele. ʻO kēia mau mea:
- Ka hoʻomaha ʻole a me ka haunaele
- Haʻalulu o nā lālā, e like me nā lima)
- Ka huikau
- Nā ʻōhū nui
Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau hōʻailona. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
Mai makaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Mai makaʻu a hilahila paha e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona. He mea maʻamau i kou kino ke hilinaʻi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua ʻike nā kauka i kēia. Inā ʻoe e haʻi aku iā lākou, hiki i kāu kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōki palekana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻēmi mālie ʻana i ka nui a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona.
Ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma muli o ka pilikia o ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o kahi keʻena, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hale. ʻOi aku hoʻi ma kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpio ke kiʻi aku. Hiki i kēia hana akahele ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole kekahi hana pono ʻole e hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He papa lāʻau ikaika nā Barbiturates e mālama ai i nā kūlana e like me ka hiamoe a me nā hopu ʻana, akā hele mai lākou me nā pilikia nui.
- E lawe mau i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he nui a e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a kāu kauka . Mai hoʻololi a hoʻōki paha i ka nui ma kāu iho.
- Mai lawe pū i nā barbiturates me ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā lāʻau hiamoe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. He mea weliweli loa ia.
- Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka overdose, e hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) .
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hilinaʻi a i ʻole nā hōʻailona haʻalele i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana me ka palekana.
- E mālama mau i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi paʻa a palekana hoʻi mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki .
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.