I kekahi manawa, lilo koke kou mau maka i ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, pehu, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole me ka maneʻo iki, ʻeā? Ke hele mākou i ke kauka i ia mau manawa, kuhikuhi pinepine lākou i kahi kulu maka. Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa e like me Tobradex. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea kūpono loa ia no nā maʻi maka.
1. Tobramycin: He lāʻau antibiotic aminoglycoside kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e pepehi ia i nā germs e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi bacteria i kou maka.
2. Dexamethasone: He ʻano steroid kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻemi i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o nā maka ʻulaʻula, pehu, a me ka maneʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi.
No laila, ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pepehi lākou i ka bacteria i hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻēmi koke lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi, e like me ka pehu, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻeha, a me ka maneʻo, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAe, i kēia manawa ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka. He mea nui no kou palekana ponoʻī e kūkākūkā i kēia mau mea.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka ʻoe i ka Tobramycin, Dexamethasone, a i ʻole nā corticosteroids ʻē aʻe i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he maʻi ʻaleka ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Nā maʻi maka ʻē aʻe: He mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi maka ʻē aʻe, nā pilikia ʻike, a i ʻole glaucoma . ʻAʻole kūpono loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi fungal a viral paha.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai ʻana: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono ia. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu.
1. E holoi i kou mau lima: ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana i kou mau maka.
2.E lulu maikaʻi: E lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. He 'suspension' ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke lana nei nā ʻāpana lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka wai, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohuihui maikaʻi ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka nui kūpono i ka maka.
3. E hoʻomākaukau i ka maka: E hoʻohuli iki i kou poʻo i hope a huki mālie i lalo i kou lihilihi lalo me kou manamana lima kuhikuhi. E hana kēia i kahi hakahaka liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻeke ma waena o kou lihilihi a me kou maka, ʻeā? Ma laila e pono ai ke kau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
4. Mai hoʻopā aku: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Mai hoʻopā aku i ka piko o ka mea hoʻolei i kou mau maka, nā manamana lima, a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻokomo i nā germs i loko o ka ʻōmole a hoʻohaumia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
5. E kau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: E kau i ka helu o nā kulu (ʻo ka maʻamau hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha) a ke kauka i haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i loko o ka ʻeke i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
6. E pani i kou mau maka: A laila e pani mālie i kou mau maka a kali no hoʻokahi minute. Mai pani paʻa i kou mau maka, e pani mālie wale. E ʻae kēia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pālahalaha ma kou mau maka.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka papa e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. ʻOiai inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou maka, mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua. A i ʻole, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi.
Pono anei au e hāʻawi i kēia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?
I kekahi manawa, kuhikuhi nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 2 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea a hahai pololei i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi i kekahi poʻe. Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea. E makaʻala kākou i kēia.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hōʻike koke aku ai i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | Nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo nui, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā loli i ka ʻike | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻike ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻO ka ʻeha iki o ka maka | Ke kuni nei, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. (Nalo pinepine kēia ma hope o kekahi manawa) |
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai
- Nā Aniani Hoʻopili: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻole ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maka. E nīnau i kāu kauka i ka wā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka hou e hoʻokomo i nā aniani hoʻopili ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi.
- Ka Maʻemaʻe: I mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kou maka ʻē aʻe, mai kaʻana like i kāu mau kulu maka, nā kāwele, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.
- Ka nui o ka lāʻau: Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau e uku no kahi lāʻau i poina.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe nui ʻia: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻia ʻoe, e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Ka Mālama ʻana: E mālama i kēia ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 8 a me 27 kekelē Celsius). E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma hope o ka lā pau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e kāohi i nā maʻi bacterial maka a me ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula e hopena.
- E lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Mai hoʻopā ka waha o ka ʻōmole i kou mau maka a i ʻole nā manamana lima i ka wā e kau ai i ka lāʻau.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou mau maka, e hoʻopau i ka papa e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani hoʻopili ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maka.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i ka ʻike a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi (e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā hives), e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai hoʻi nā lālā o ka ʻohana.
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