Malia paha ua kuhikuhi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe maikaʻi, e kōkua iā ʻoe me ka hopohopo, a i ʻole e kōkua iā ʻoe me ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo. ʻO Benzodiazepines kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā. ʻOiai he mea pono lākou no nā maʻi he nui, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea weliweli inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana pono ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me ka maopopo a me ka maʻalahi.
He aha kēia mau benzodiazepines?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he papa lāʻau lapaʻau nā benzodiazepines e hoʻolohi i ka hana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve, e hoʻolilo iā ia i 'mālie'. ʻO kēia lohi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā hōʻailona he nui. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi lākou he "benzos" i waena o ka lehulehu.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he mea i kāohi ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui, me Sri Lanka. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wale i kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a kūʻai i kēia mau mea. Pono maoli ʻoe i kahi palapala kauoha mai ke kauka. He mea kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ke loaʻa a loaʻa paha kēia mau mea me ka ʻole o kahi palapala kauoha.
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Aia kekahi kumu nui no ke kumu he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kāohi ʻia nā benzodiazepines. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli loa inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi pilikia hoʻomohala maʻamau . No kēia mau kumu, kuhikuhi nā kauka i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ke akahele nui. No ka mea, inā lohi loa ka ʻōnaehana nerve, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kino?
E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou ʻōnaehana nerve e like me kahi pūnaewele nui o nā leka. Hoʻouna ʻia nā leka ma o nā kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo neurotransmitters. E like me ke kī e komo i loko o kahi laka, hoʻopaʻa kēia mau kemika i kā lākou mau mea loaʻa e hoʻomaka i kahi kaʻina hana.
Hana nā Benzodiazepines ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻana o kahi kemika i loko o ko kākou lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) . ʻO ka hana nui o kēia GABA, ʻo ia ke 'hōʻoluʻolu', a i ʻole e hoʻolohi, i ka hana o kā kākou ʻōnaehana nerve. Ke hoʻemi ʻia kēia hana, ʻike mākou i nā hopena penei:
| Hopena | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| ʻAmnestic | Hoʻopale kēia lāʻau i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hoʻomanaʻo hou i ka wā e hana ana. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou e hoʻoulu i ka anesthesia ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. |
| Hoʻemi hopohopo (Anxiolytic) | Hoʻēmi ia i ka makaʻu, ka hopohopo, a me ka hopohopo a hoʻomaha i ka noʻonoʻo. |
| Hoʻomaʻamaʻa | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau mea e hoʻohiamoe ai ʻoe a kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe. |
| Lāʻau hoʻomaha | Hoʻomālielie ia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, hoʻomālielie i ke kino, a hoʻomaha i nā ʻiʻo. |
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā benzodiazepines?
Hiki ke puʻunaue nui ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua ʻano:
1. Ikaika: ʻOi aku ka ikaika o kekahi mau benzodiazepines ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka hopena nui me kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
2. Ka lōʻihi o ka hana: He pōkole ka hana o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau hola wale nō ko lākou ola ʻana. He lōʻihi ka hana o kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke mau no nā lā.
E koho kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau nāu ma muli o kēia mau mea ʻelua. No kahi pilikia, inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hopena wikiwiki, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika no ka manawa pōkole. No kahi maʻi e hoʻomau nei, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ʻole a lōʻihi.
He aha nā kūlana e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻano maʻi he nui.
- Nā maʻi hopohopo: Nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi hopohopo pili kanaka a me ka maʻi panic.
- ʻInsomnia: Paʻakikī i ka hiamoe ʻana a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hiamoe.
- ʻEpilepsy a me nā hopu ʻana: E kāohi i nā hopu ʻana a mālama i ke kūlana epilepticus, kahi kūlana pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hopu ʻana.
- Nā pilikia kaohi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo: Nā kūlana e like me nā ʻiʻo spasms.
- Pre-anesthesia: No ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka mea maʻi a nalowale ka hoʻomanaʻo no kekahi manawa ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Ka haʻalele ʻana i ka waiʻona: E mālama i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e kū mai ana ke pau ka inu ʻana o kekahi mea inu waiʻona.
He aha nā benzodiazepines i ʻike pinepine ʻia?
Ua papa inoa ka papa ma lalo nei i kekahi o nā benzodiazepines i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia ma Sri Lanka a puni ka honua, me kā lākou hoʻohana nui.
| Inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (inoa hōʻailona) | He aha ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai? |
|---|---|
| ʻAlprazolam (Xanax®) | Hopohopo, maʻi panic. |
| ʻO Clonazepam (Klonopin®) | Nā ʻōhūhū, hopohopo, hoʻomaha ʻole. |
| Diazepam (Valium®) | Hopohopo, pilikia i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, nā hopu ʻana, ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. |
| ʻO Lorazepam (Ativan®) | Hopohopo, insomnia, hopu ʻana, ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. |
| Midazolam | No ka hoʻomaha ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana a me nā hoʻokolohua, no nā hopu ʻana. |
No laila he aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai he mea pono loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mau pilikia nō hoʻi kona. He mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.
- Ka hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia: Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i kēia me ka ʻole o ke aʻo lapaʻau. He mea weliweli loa ia.
- Ka pilikia o ka maʻa mau: Me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi, hiki i ke kino ke maʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻona.
- Ka pilikia o ka overdose: Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana nerve ke lilo i mea kaumaha loa, e hoʻōki ai i ka hanu ʻana, a hiki i ka make .
- Nā Hana Pilikino: He mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lawe ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha opioid, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli.
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana hewa: Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe hana hewa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokomo i kahi mea inu me ka ʻike ʻole, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i ka nalowale o ka ʻike a laila hoʻohana iā ia no nā mea e like me ka hoʻouka kaua moekolohe a i ʻole ka powa. Ua kaulana ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo 'Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)' no kēia.
- Nā hopena i ka hoʻokele ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolohi i kāu mau reflexes. No laila , pono ʻoe e pale i ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini kaumaha .
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e noho palekana ai?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pale aku i nā pilikia, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
1. E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka: E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, a no ka lōʻihi i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻonui i ka nui i ka makemake.
2. E mālama pono i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau: E hoʻopaʻa iā lākou ma kahi palekana i hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke kiʻi iā lākou a ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke komo maʻalahi iā lākou . ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau a ka poʻe e hana ai ke hoʻohana hewa lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke ʻaihue iā lākou mai nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻi.
3. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i ka ʻona: Inā hopohopo ʻoe a kānalua paha e pili ana paha ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. E kōkua ʻo ia iā ʻoe.
Pehea ʻoe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka ʻai ʻana i ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻike ʻole?
Ma nā hanana pilikanaka a me nā pāʻina, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokomo i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia i loko o kāu mea inu me kou ʻike ʻole. E hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku ai i kēia.
- E makaʻala i kāu mea inu: Ma kahi pā a pāʻina paha, mai waiho i kāu ʻōmole wai a i ʻole ke aniani no hoʻokahi kekona. E uhi i kāu aniani me kou lima ʻoiai ʻoe e kamaʻilio ana.
- Mai ʻae i nā mea inu mai kekahi kanaka wale nō: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i kekahi kanaka āu i ʻike maikaʻi ai a manaʻo ʻia he hoaaloha. No laila e makaʻala.
- E makaʻala i ka wā e inu ai mai nā ipu i kaʻana like ʻia: Hiki ke pilikia ka inu ʻana mai loko mai o kahi kīʻaha punch nui a i ʻole ke kīʻaha.
- Inā kānalua, mai inu:Inā ʻono, ʻala, a ʻano ʻē paha kāu mea inu, a inā paha he kānalua iki kou ua hoʻokomo kekahi i kahi mea i loko, mai inu . Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe, e noi koke i kekahi āu e hilinaʻi ai no ke kōkua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He papa lāʻau lapaʻau nā Benzodiazepines e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a he mea pono ia no nā kūlana olakino he nui.
- Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka, ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia a no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia .
- Mai inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea weliweli loa ia.
- E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻohui ʻana me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.
- E hoʻopaʻa mau i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa.
- E hoʻomanaʻo mau i kāu mau mea inu i nā hanana kaiaulu.
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