He ʻōuli hānau a kiko paha kou ma kou kino a ma ke kino paha o kāu pēpē liʻiliʻi? Malia paha e ʻōlelo ana ko kākou poʻe, "He ʻōuli hānau ia." I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau mea ke hoʻoweliweli iki iā ʻoe. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano maoli o kēia mau ʻōuli hānau a inā paha e makaʻu kākou iā lākou a i ʻole.
He aha maoli ka hōʻailona hānau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kiko hānau kahi kiko a kiko paha ma kou ʻili e ʻokoʻa ke kala ma mua o ka ʻili a puni. He mea maʻamau loa ia. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka kahi kiko hānau ma kekahi wahi ma ko lākou kino. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, aia ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea i ka wā e hānau ʻia ai kākou. Nalowale kekahi mau kiko hānau i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana. Akā, ʻo kekahi, ke ʻole kākou e hoʻoholo e wehe iā lākou, e noho pū me kākou no ke ola.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā māka hānau he mea ʻino ʻole loa . ʻAʻole lākou he ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano māka hānau (`(Congenital Nevi)`) ke hoʻonui iki i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻili (`(Skin Cancer)`). No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe e loli ana ke kala, ke ʻano, a i ʻole ka nui o kekahi o kāu mau māka hānau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha nā ʻano nui o nā hōʻailona hānau?
Hiki iā kākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā māka hānau i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui. Ma ke ʻano pololei, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma kēia ʻano ma muli o ke ʻano o ko lākou hana ʻia ʻana.
1. Nā Māka Hānau ʻAla: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi (nā kīʻaha koko) ma lalo o ka ʻili i hana pono ʻole ʻia i ka wā e ulu ana ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ia ke kumu he ʻulaʻula pinepine lākou. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano māka hānau i ka wā hānau a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
2. Nā Māka Hānau Pigmented: Aia kekahi ʻano cell e hāʻawi i ke kala i ko mākou ʻili, kapa mākou iā lākou he melanocytes. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano māka hānau ke hōʻuluʻulu nui kēia mau cell ma kahi hoʻokahi. Lawe lākou i kahi kala ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka ʻili a puni. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a i kekahi manawa uliuli.
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i kēia mau ʻano me nā kikoʻī hou aku. I mea e akāka ai ka ʻike, e hōʻike wau iā ʻoe i kēia mau mea ma nā papa ʻelua.
Nā ʻano o nā hōʻailona hānau vascular
ʻO kēia nā ʻano hōʻailona hānau he ʻulaʻula a he mau kīʻaha koko.
| ʻAno o ka Māka | ʻAno a me nā mea e ʻike ai |
|---|---|
| ʻO nā Hemangioma Strawberry | He mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula, e like me ka ʻōhelopapa kēia e puka mai ana mai ka ʻili. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ma ka maka, ke poʻo, ka umauma, a me ke kua. ʻIke ʻia lākou i loko o kekahi mau pule o ka hānau ʻana, ulu koke, a laila noho mau i ka nui like no kekahi manawa. Akā , mai hopohopo, e mae loa ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea i ka wā e hiki ai kāu keiki i kahi o 9 mau makahiki. Hiki ke loli iki ke kala o ka ʻili ma kahi o ka mole. |
| Nā Hemangioma Cavernous | Ua like kēia me ka wahi ʻōhelopapa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, akā aia ia ma kahi hohonu iki i loko o ka ʻili. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula-polū ke kala a he ʻano like me ka huʻa. E nalowale ana kekahi o kēia mau mea iā lākou iho i ka wā e hiki ai ke keiki i ke kula. |
| ʻO ke kala waina Port-Wine | He mau kiko pālahalaha kēia, ʻulaʻula poni e kū ana ma ka ʻili. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma ka maka. ʻAʻole lākou e mae wale, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia lākou ma laila no ke ola. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kēia mau kiko ke lilo i ʻeleʻele a mānoanoa. Inā ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi ʻāpana o ke kino e like me ka maka, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho o kekahi poʻe. |
| Nā ʻāpana Salemona (Nahu ʻia e ka ʻīlio hae / Honi ʻānela) | Ma kahi o 30%-50% o nā pēpē hānau hou i loaʻa kēia mau kiko. He mau kiko ʻulaʻula kēia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma ka lae o ka pēpē, nā lihilihi maka, ka lehelehe luna, ma waena o nā kuʻemaka, a me ke kua o ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai no kēia mau mea. E mae wale kēia mau kiko i ka wā e ulu ana ka pēpē. |
Nā ʻAno o nā Hōʻailona Hānau Pigmented i Hoʻokumu ʻia e nā Pūnaewele Pigment ʻIli
He mau hōʻailona hānau ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a polū paha kēia i hana ʻia e nā pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i kona kala i ka ʻili.
| ʻAno o ka Māka | ʻAno a me nā mea e ʻike ai |
|---|---|
| Nā kiko Mongolian (Dermal Melanocytosis / Nā kiko Mongolian) | He mau kiko polū-hina kēia. Makaʻu kekahi mau mākua no ka mea ua like lākou me nā palapū. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā puʻupuʻu a me ke kua haʻahaʻa o nā pēpē. He mea maʻamau loa kēia i waena o nā pēpē ma ko mākou ʻāina. He mea ʻino loa kēia a e mae wale nō ia me ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. |
| Nā Nevi / Mole Pigmented | ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he "mole." Hiki iā lākou ke like ke kala me ka ʻili a i ʻole he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Hiki iā lākou ke piʻi a pālahalaha paha. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino, hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā hui. |
| ʻO ka Nevi hānau | Pili kēia i nā ʻiole i loaʻa i ka wā hānau. He mea kēia e makaʻala ai. Ma ka awelika, ma kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o 100 mau kānaka he ʻiole i loaʻa i ka wā hānau. ʻO kēia mau ʻiole, ʻoiai nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 kenimika, he liʻiliʻi loa ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila, inā he ʻiole kāu keiki i loaʻa i ka wā hānau, he mea nui loa ia e hōʻike iā ia i ke kauka a kamaʻilio e pili ana. |
| Nā Wahi Café-au-lait | ʻO ke ʻano o ka inoa, ʻo ia hoʻi "kofe me ka waiū." He mau kiko ʻeleʻele māmā kēia, he ʻano oval. ʻOiai inā he hoʻokahi kiko kou, ʻaʻohe pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, inā he nui nā kiko ma kou kino i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o kahi ʻāpana kālā , hiki i kekahi manawa ke lilo i hōʻailona o kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me `(Neurofibromatosis)`. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau kiko like, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike i ke kauka. |
No ke aha mākou e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona hānau?
ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻokahi no kēia, akā aia kekahi mau kumu i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā māka hānau:
- ʻAʻole e ulu pono nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka ʻili i ka wā e ulu ana ke pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.
- ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā pūnaewele melanocyte, ka mea e hāʻawi i ke kala o ka ʻili, ma nā hui ma kahi hoʻokahi.
- Hiki i kekahi mau māka hānau ke hoʻoilina. ʻO ia hoʻi, he predisposition genetic lākou.
- I ka liʻiliʻi loa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā māka hānau ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o kekahi maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā māka hānau e kekahi mea a ka makuahine i hana ai a i ʻole i hana ʻole ai i ka wā hāpai. No laila, mai manaʻo hewa no ia mea.
I kēlā me kēia manawa e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka e pili ana i kahi hōʻailona hānau
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona hānau he mea ʻino ʻole, aia kekahi mau loli e pono ai mākou e makaʻala. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia ma kou hōʻailona hānau, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.
- Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai kahi wahi: Inā e kahe ke koko o ka wahi ʻoiai me kahi ʻōpala maʻalahi a liʻiliʻi paha.
- ʻEha: Inā ʻoe e ʻeha i loko a i ʻole a puni kahi.
- ʻAneʻane: Inā he ʻaneʻane mau.
- Maʻi: Inā ʻulaʻula ke kiko, pehu, a puka mai ka pehu.
- Ke hoʻonui nei ka nui: Inā e nui koke ana ke kiko.
- Hoʻololi i ke ʻano a i ʻole ke kala: Inā lilo nā kihi o ka mole i ʻano ʻē, loli ke kala, a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kala ma ka mole hoʻokahi.
Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke lilo i mau hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻili, no laila mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻimi mua ʻana i ke aʻo lapaʻau hiki ke pale i kahi pilikia nui aʻe.
Hiki ke wehe ʻia nā māka hānau? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe, hiki ke wehe ʻia nā māka hānau. Inā ʻoe e hopohopo nei e pili ana i kahi o kou māka hānau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka wehe ʻia ʻana. Inā manaʻo kāu kauka he pilikia ka maʻi ʻili, hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo aku e wehe iā ia.
He mea nui loa: Mai ho'āʻo e wehe, ʻoki, kahakaha, a hoʻopili paha i kekahi ʻaila poni i kahi hōʻailona hānau ma ka home ma kāu iho. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e alakaʻi ai i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻeha.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano lapaʻau a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai:
- Lapaʻau Laser (Wehe ʻana i ka Laser): He kūpono loa kēia ʻano hana no nā wahi pālahalaha e like me "Port-Wine Stain".
- Wehe ʻana i ke ʻoki kino: ʻOki ʻia a wehe ʻia nā ʻiole i puka mai ka ʻili.
- Cryotherapy: Ke luku ʻana i ka mole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke anu nui.
- Nā inikini Cortisone: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau inikini e hoʻēmi i kekahi ʻano Hemangiomas.
E wehewehe kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa no kou maʻi hānau.
Hiki ke pale ʻia nā hōʻailona hānau?
ʻO ka pane maʻalahi, ʻaʻole. ʻAʻohe mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e pale aku i nā māka hānau. He mea kūlohelohe ia.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻemi i nā pilikia (ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai) e hiki mai ana mai nā māka hānau, ʻoiai nā moles. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka pale ʻili .
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā: E hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā ikaika, ʻoiai ma waena o 10 am a me 4 pm.
- E hoʻohana i kahi sunscreen maikaʻi: Ke hele i waho i ka lā, e hōʻoia e kau i kahi sunscreen o SPF 30 a ʻoi aku paha i kou ʻili.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lole pale: ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā lole lima lōʻihi a me nā pāpale hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā i ka ʻili.
Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ʻā ʻana o kou mau ʻiole i ka lā a me ka loli ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea maʻamau loa nā hōʻailona hānau, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he mea ʻino ʻole loa.
- ʻElua ʻano nui: vascular, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kiko ʻulaʻula i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kīʻaha koko, a me pigmented, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kiko ʻeleʻele/ʻeleʻele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pigment ʻili.
- ʻO kekahi mau kiko, e like me `(Salmon Patches, Strawberry Hemangiomas)`, e mae wale ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO kekahi mau kiko, e like me `(Port-Wine Stains)`, e mau no ke ola.
- Mai ho'āʻo e wehe i kahi hōʻailona hānau ma ka home no kekahi kumu.
- Inā loli ke kala, ke ʻano, a i ʻole ka nui o kou ʻiole, a inā maneʻo, ʻeha, a kahe paha ke koko , e ʻike koke i kāu kauka .
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo