Ke ʻike ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana me ka maʻi kanesa, he mea maʻamau ka hoihoi a me ka makaʻu iki e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau kūikawā e hiki ke pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa. ʻO 'Bleomycin' kona inoa. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia i ka chemotherapy, kahi ʻano lapaʻau kanesa. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Bleomycin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo 'Bleomycin' kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻōki i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa a pepehi iā lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā ʻano kanesa like ʻole.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular
Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale a mālama i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai (wai) a puni nā māmā i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau anticancer ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau Bleomycin, he mea nui loa ia e kūkākūkā i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha me kāu kauka. E kōkua kēia ʻike i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono a palekana loa nāu. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi māmā (e like me ka hānō).
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka radiation therapy i kēia manawa a i ʻole ke hele nei ʻoe i kēia manawa.
- Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka Bleomycin a i ʻole nā lāʻau chemotherapy ʻē aʻe, i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole kala.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, a ke hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai , a i ʻole he kānalua paha no ia mea.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Inā ʻoe e hūnā i kēia ʻike, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoweliweli i kou olakino. No laila e haʻi maopopo i kāu kauka i nā mea āpau.
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau i ke kino?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e kekahi loea lapaʻau i aʻo kūikawā ʻia.
- Ma ke ʻano he wai saline i hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi aʻa (infusion): ʻO kēia ke ʻano i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.
- Ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi ʻiʻo.
- Ma ke ʻano he inikini ma lalo o ka ʻili.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician e pili ana i ia mea a hahai i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ua hoʻonui ʻia a hala paha ka nui o ka lāʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka haukapila i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokuʻu iā ia a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Bleomycin
He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā mea kanu), no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana me Bleomycin.
ʻAʻole loa e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me:
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau brentuximab vedotin
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū:
- ʻO kekahi mau ʻano antibiotic i hoʻokomo ʻia
- ʻO `cisplatin` (kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau anticancer)
- ʻO ka cyclosporine
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe i ka wai mai ke kino (diuretics)
- ʻO Foscarnet
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ke koko (e like me `filgrastim`, `pegfilgrastim`)
- Nā lāʻau pale
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai. Eia kekahi, e haʻi iā ia inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻae ʻole ʻia.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana
- Nā ʻeha maʻamau: ʻOiai ʻo ka chemotherapy e pili ana i nā hunaola kanesa a me nā hunaola olakino, he mea maʻamau ke ʻeha a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Mai hopohopo no ia mea. Akā e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Ka palekana mai nā maʻi: Hoʻohaʻahaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hiki o kou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi (palekana). No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka puʻu , mai hoʻōla ponoʻī a haʻi i kāu kauka. E ho'āʻo e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me 'Aspirin', 'Paracetamol', 'Ibuprofen' me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. Hiki i kēia ke kāohi i ke kuni, he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi.
- Hāpai keiki: He mea nui loa kēia. Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Eia kekahi, mai hānai i ka waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Palena no ke ola holoʻokoʻa: Aia kahi palena i ka nui o Bleomycin hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kou ola holoʻokoʻa. E mālama kāu kauka i kahi moʻolelo o kēia. Inā ua lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o Bleomycin
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Bleomycin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻū mau. |
| ʻEha umauma | Manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi kūpono ʻole. |
| Kuni, anu | Kuni, anu, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Pōniuniu, huikau, ʻeha waha, mae ʻole o nā lālā, loli o ka nui o ka mimi, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha | |
| Nā loli ʻili | Ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili, nā loli i nā kui. |
| Pohō lauoho | Ulu hou ka lauoho ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. |
| Anorexia, pohō kaumaha | Ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka pohō kaumaha. |
| ʻEha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha paha kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau ikaika ʻo Bleomycin i hāʻawi ʻia i nā haukapila e mālama i ka maʻi kanesa.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu ʻike olakino a pau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ke kuni, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke lilo i mea ʻino loa i ka pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila.
- Mai hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi kumu a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka.
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